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Article ; Online: Predicting the cryotolerance of boar sperm through antioxidant stress.

Wang, Shih-Chung / Wu, Yi-Ying / Chen, Ming-Cheng

Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene

2024 Volume 59, Issue 4, Page(s) e14554

Abstract: High sperm cryotolerance is crucial to the successful cryopreservation of boar sperm. Evaluating the cryotolerance of boar sperm by using a rapid and convenient technique can enhance the commercial viability of these sperm. This study investigated the ... ...

Abstract	High sperm cryotolerance is crucial to the successful cryopreservation of boar sperm. Evaluating the cryotolerance of boar sperm by using a rapid and convenient technique can enhance the commercial viability of these sperm. This study investigated the correlation between sperm parameters for three sample subsets-fresh sperm, sperm with H
MeSH term(s)	Swine ; Male ; Animals ; Antioxidants/pharmacology ; Semen ; Hydrogen Peroxide/pharmacology ; Semen Preservation/veterinary ; Semen Preservation/methods ; Spermatozoa ; Cryopreservation/veterinary ; Cryopreservation/methods ; Sperm Motility
Chemical Substances	Antioxidants ; Hydrogen Peroxide (BBX060AN9V)
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-03
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1015187-4
ISSN	1439-0531 ; 0936-6768
ISSN (online)	1439-0531
ISSN	0936-6768
DOI	10.1111/rda.14554
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Article ; Online: Learning curve and surgical outcome of robotic assisted colorectal surgery with ERAS program.

Lin, Chun-Yu / Liu, Yi-Chun / Chen, Ming-Cheng / Chiang, Feng-Fan

Scientific reports

2022 Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) 20566

Abstract: This study analyzed learning curve and the surgical outcome of robotic assisted colorectal surgery with ERAS program. The study results serve as a reference for future robotic colorectal surgeon who applied ERAS in clinical practice. This was a ... ...

Abstract	This study analyzed learning curve and the surgical outcome of robotic assisted colorectal surgery with ERAS program. The study results serve as a reference for future robotic colorectal surgeon who applied ERAS in clinical practice. This was a retrospective case-control study to analyze the learning curve of 141 robotic assisted colorectal surgery (RAS) by Da Vinci Xi (Xi) system and compare the surgical outcomes with 147 conventional laparoscopic (LSC) surgery in the same team. Evaluation for maturation was performed by operation time and the CUSUM plot. Patients were recruited from 1st February 2019 to 9th January 2022; follow-up was conducted at 30 days, and the final follow-up was conducted on 9th February 2022. It both took 31 cases for colon and rectal robotic surgeries to reach the maturation phase. Teamwork maturation was achieved after 60 cases. In the maturation stage, RAS required a longer operation time (mean: colon: 249.5 ± 46.5 vs. 190.3 ± 57.3 p < 0.001; rectum 314.9 ± 59.6 vs. 223.6 ± 63.5 p < 0.001). After propensity score matching, robotic surgery with ERAS program resulted in significant shorter length of hospital stay (mean: colon: 5.5 ± 4.5 vs. 10.0 ± 11.9, p < 0.001; rectum: 5.4 ± 3.5 vs. 10.1 ± 7.0, p < 0.001), lower minor complication rate (colon: 6.0% vs 20.0%, p = 0.074 rectum: 11.1% vs 33.3%, p = 0.102), and no significant different major complication rate (colon: 2.0% vs 6.0%, p = 0.617; rectum: 7.4% cs 7.4%, p = 1.0) to conventional LSC. Learning curve for robotic assisted colorectal surgery takes 31 cases. Robotic surgery with ERAS program brings significant faster recovery and fewer complication rate compared to laparoscopy in colorectal surgery.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Learning Curve ; Robotic Surgical Procedures/adverse effects ; Colorectal Surgery ; Retrospective Studies ; Case-Control Studies ; Treatment Outcome
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-11-29
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2615211-3
ISSN	2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
ISSN (online)	2045-2322
ISSN	2045-2322
DOI	10.1038/s41598-022-24665-w
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Article ; Online: IbTLD modulates reactive oxygen species scavenging and DNA protection to confer salinity stress tolerance in tobacco.

Chen, Tsung-Chi / Chou, Si-Yun / Chen, Ming-Cheng / Lin, Jeng-Shane

Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology

2022 Volume 323, Page(s) 111415

Abstract: Plants accumulate reactive oxygen species (ROS) that may damage the cells under prolonged stress conditions. Reduction of the excessive ROS production can alleviate oxidative damage and enhance the survival rates under stress. TLDc-containing protein ( ... ...

Abstract	Plants accumulate reactive oxygen species (ROS) that may damage the cells under prolonged stress conditions. Reduction of the excessive ROS production can alleviate oxidative damage and enhance the survival rates under stress. TLDc-containing protein (TLD) was reported to confer tolerance to oxidative stress, but the regulatory mechanism of TLD remains unclear. In this study, we ectopically overexpressed the Ipomoea batatas TLDc gene (IbTLD) in tobacco and characterized its functions. RNA-sequencing analysis and Gene Ontology term enrichment analysis revealed that IbTLD up-regulates auxin-responsive genes in response to oxidative stress. Under salinity stress, the IbTLD transgenic lines showed higher germination rates, chlorophyll contents, and root lengths than wild type (W38). In addition, the IbTLD transgenic lines showed higher expression of ROS scavenging genes, nudix hydrolases, ROS scavenging enzyme activity, and lesser DNA damage compared to W38 under salinity stress. Therefore, our results suggest that IbTLD activates the expression of ROS scavenging genes and confers tolerance to salinity stress in planta.
MeSH term(s)	DNA ; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant ; Ipomoea batatas/genetics ; Plant Proteins/genetics ; Plant Proteins/metabolism ; Plants, Genetically Modified/genetics ; Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism ; Salinity ; Salt Tolerance/genetics ; Stress, Physiological/genetics ; Nicotiana/metabolism
Chemical Substances	Plant Proteins ; Reactive Oxygen Species ; DNA (9007-49-2)
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-08-10
Publishing country	Ireland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	742010-9
ISSN	1873-2259 ; 0168-9452
ISSN (online)	1873-2259
ISSN	0168-9452
DOI	10.1016/j.plantsci.2022.111415
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Article ; Online: Schrödinger-Heisenberg Variational Quantum Algorithms.

Shang, Zhong-Xia / Chen, Ming-Cheng / Yuan, Xiao / Lu, Chao-Yang / Pan, Jian-Wei

Physical review letters

2023 Volume 131, Issue 6, Page(s) 60406

Abstract: Recent breakthroughs have opened the possibility of intermediate-scale quantum computing with tens to hundreds of qubits, and shown the potential for solving classical challenging problems, such as in chemistry and condensed matter physics. However, the ... ...

Abstract	Recent breakthroughs have opened the possibility of intermediate-scale quantum computing with tens to hundreds of qubits, and shown the potential for solving classical challenging problems, such as in chemistry and condensed matter physics. However, the high accuracy needed to surpass classical computers poses a critical demand on the circuit depth, which is severely limited by the non-negligible gate infidelity, currently around 0.1%-1%. The limited circuit depth places restrictions on the performance of variational quantum algorithms (VQA) and prevents VQAs from exploring desired nontrivial quantum states. To resolve this problem, we propose a paradigm of Schrödinger-Heisenberg variational quantum algorithms (SHVQA). Using SHVQA, the expectation values of operators on states that require very deep circuits to prepare can now be efficiently measured by rather shallow circuits. The idea is to incorporate a virtual Heisenberg circuit, which acts effectively on the measurement observables, into a real shallow Schrödinger circuit, which is implemented realistically on the quantum hardware. We choose a Clifford virtual circuit, whose effect on the Hamiltonian can be seen as efficient classical processing. Yet, it greatly enlarges the state's expressivity, realizing much larger unitary t designs. Our method enables accurate quantum simulation and computation that otherwise are only achievable with much deeper circuits or more accurate operations conventionally. This has been verified in our numerical experiments for a better approximation of random states, higher-fidelity solutions to the XXZ model, and the electronic structure Hamiltonians of small molecules. Thus, together with effective quantum error mitigation, our work paves the way for realizing accurate quantum computing algorithms with near-term quantum devices.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-08-25
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.060406
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Article ; Online: IbTLD modulates reactive oxygen species scavenging and DNA protection to confer salinity stress tolerance in tobacco

Chen, Tsung-Chi / Chou, Si-Yun / Chen, Ming-Cheng / Lin, Jeng-Shane

Plant Science. 2022 Oct., v. 323 p.111415-

2022

Abstract	Plants accumulate reactive oxygen species (ROS) that may damage the cells under prolonged stress conditions. Reduction of the excessive ROS production can alleviate oxidative damage and enhance the survival rates under stress. TLDc-containing protein (TLD) was reported to confer tolerance to oxidative stress, but the regulatory mechanism of TLD remains unclear. In this study, we ectopically overexpressed the Ipomoea batatas TLDc gene (IbTLD) in tobacco and characterized its functions. RNA-sequencing analysis and Gene Ontology term enrichment analysis revealed that IbTLD up-regulates auxin-responsive genes in response to oxidative stress. Under salinity stress, the IbTLD transgenic lines showed higher germination rates, chlorophyll contents, and root lengths than wild type (W38). In addition, the IbTLD transgenic lines showed higher expression of ROS scavenging genes, nudix hydrolases, ROS scavenging enzyme activity, and lesser DNA damage compared to W38 under salinity stress. Therefore, our results suggest that IbTLD activates the expression of ROS scavenging genes and confers tolerance to salinity stress in planta.
Keywords	DNA ; DNA damage ; Ipomoea batatas ; chlorophyll ; enzyme activity ; gene ontology ; genes ; genetically modified organisms ; germination ; hydrolases ; oxidative stress ; reactive oxygen species ; salt stress ; salt tolerance ; sequence analysis ; stress tolerance ; tobacco ; APX ; CAT ; GO ; H2O2 ; IbTLD ; MDA ; NaCl ; NUDX ; 8-OHdG ; POD ; ROS ; SOD ; TLD ; Salinity stress ; Reactive oxygen species (ROS) ; TLDc-containing protein (TLD) ; ROS scavenging genes ; Nudix hydrolase
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-10
Publishing place	Elsevier B.V.
Document type	Article ; Online
ZDB-ID	742010-9
ISSN	1873-2259 ; 0168-9452
ISSN (online)	1873-2259
ISSN	0168-9452
DOI	10.1016/j.plantsci.2022.111415
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Article: Developing a Robotic Surgical Platform Is Beneficial to the Implementation of the ERAS Program for Colorectal Surgery: An Outcome and Learning Curve Analysis.

Hung, Chun-Yen / Lin, Chun-Yu / Chen, Ming-Cheng / Chiu, Teng-Yi / Chiang, Tzu-Wei / Chiang, Feng-Fan

Journal of clinical medicine

2023 Volume 12, Issue 7

Abstract: Background: Robotic surgery and ERAS protocol care are both prominent developments and have each become global trends. However, the effects and learning curves of combining robotic surgery and ERAS care in colorectal resection have not yet been well ... ...

Abstract	Background: Robotic surgery and ERAS protocol care are both prominent developments and have each become global trends. However, the effects and learning curves of combining robotic surgery and ERAS care in colorectal resection have not yet been well validated. This study aimed to present our real-world experience and establish the learning curves necessary for the implementation of an ERAS program in minimally-invasive surgery for colorectal resection, while also evaluating the impact that the development of the robotic technique has on ERAS outcomes. Methods: A total of 155 patients who received elective, minimally-invasive surgery, including laparoscopic and robotic surgery for colorectal resection, with ERAS care during the period June 2019 to September 2021 were included in this retrospective analysis. Patients were divided chronologically into five groups (31 cases per quintile). Patient demographics, tumor characteristics, perioperative data, ERAS compliance, and surgical outcomes were all compared among the quintiles. Learning curves were evaluated based on ERAS compliance and optimal recovery, which are composed of an absence of major complications, postoperative length of stay (LOS) of no more than five days, and no readmission within 30 days. A multivariable logistic regression model was used to assess factors associated with postoperative LOS. Results: There were no statistically significant differences seen overall or between the quintile groups in regards to demographic and tumor characteristic parameters. A total of 79 patients (51%) received robotic surgery, with the ratio of robotic groups rising chronologically from zero in the first quintile to 90.3% in the fifth quintile ( Conclusions: Our experience demonstrated that an effective implementation of the ERAS program in minimally-invasive colorectal surgery requires 31 patients to accomplish the higher compliance and requires more cases to reach the maturation phase for optimal recovery. We believe that developing a robotic platform would have no impact on the learning curve of ERAS implementation. Moreover, there is a beneficial effect on the postoperative length of surgery provided through the combination of ERAS care and robotic surgery for patients undergoing colorectal resection.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-03
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2662592-1
ISSN	2077-0383
ISSN	2077-0383
DOI	10.3390/jcm12072661
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Article ; Online: 9-POHSA prevents NF-kB activation and ameliorates LPS-induced inflammation in rat hepatocytes.

Situmorang, Jiro Hasegawa / Chen, Ming-Cheng / Kuo, Wei-Wen / Lin, Shinn-Zong / Shih, Cheng-Yen / Lin, Pi-Yu / Loh, Ching-Hui / Huang, Chih-Yang

Lipids

2023 Volume 58, Issue 5, Page(s) 241–249

Abstract: Liver inflammation has become increasingly prevalent in recent years, leading to the development of diseases like hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, and fatty liver disease. One factor that has been linked to liver inflammation is increased levels of ... ...

Abstract	Liver inflammation has become increasingly prevalent in recent years, leading to the development of diseases like hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, and fatty liver disease. One factor that has been linked to liver inflammation is increased levels of lipopolysaccharides (LPS), which can be caused by poor diets and sedentary lifestyles that contribute to liver inflammation. There is promising research on a new class of lipids called fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs), which have been shown to potentiate insulin release and exert an anti-inflammatory effect. Specifically, one type of FAHFA called 9-POHSA (palmitoleic acid ester of 9-hydroxy stearic acid) has been studied for its potential to attenuate inflammation-related indexes induced by LPS in hepatocytes, which play a critical role in the progression of liver inflammation. This study found that following LPS treatment, tumor necrosis factor- α, interleukin-6, and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) were upregulated and increased cell migration, but 9-POHSA pre-treatment attenuated the upregulation of these markers and prevented cell migration induced by LPS. Using flowcytometry analysis, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) was found to be responsible for CTGF upregulation. In addition, the effects of 9-POHSA were likely associated with its inhibition of the activation of the NF-kB. These results suggest that 9-POHSA has potential as a therapy for liver inflammation and fibrosis by attenuating inflammation-related indexes induced by LPS in hepatocytes. This study provides important insight into the mechanisms of liver inflammation and the potential for new treatments to address liver diseases.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Rats ; Lipopolysaccharides/toxicity ; NF-kappa B ; Inflammation/chemically induced ; Inflammation/drug therapy ; Cell Movement ; Fatty Acids ; Hepatocytes ; Hydroxy Acids
Chemical Substances	Lipopolysaccharides ; NF-kappa B ; Fatty Acids ; Hydroxy Acids
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-08-21
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	241539-2
ISSN	1558-9307 ; 0024-4201
ISSN (online)	1558-9307
ISSN	0024-4201
DOI	10.1002/lipd.12380
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Article ; Online: The involvement of Aurora-A and p53 in oxaliplatin-resistant colon cancer cells.

Chen, Mei-Chih / Yang, Bing-Ze / Kuo, Wei-Wen / Wu, Shih-Hsin / Wang, Tso-Fu / Yeh, Yu-Lan / Chen, Ming-Cheng / Huang, Chih-Yang

Journal of cellular biochemistry

2023 Volume 124, Issue 4, Page(s) 619–632

Abstract: Resistance to chemotherapy is the deadlock in cancer treatment. In this study, we used wild-type LOVO ( ... ...

Abstract	Resistance to chemotherapy is the deadlock in cancer treatment. In this study, we used wild-type LOVO (LOVO
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Oxaliplatin/pharmacology ; Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology ; Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/genetics ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/metabolism ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Colonic Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Colonic Neoplasms/genetics ; Colonic Neoplasms/metabolism ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
Chemical Substances	Oxaliplatin (04ZR38536J) ; Antineoplastic Agents ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-28
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	392402-6
ISSN	1097-4644 ; 0730-2312
ISSN (online)	1097-4644
ISSN	0730-2312
DOI	10.1002/jcb.30394
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Article ; Online: Involvement of microRNA164 in responses to heat stress in Arabidopsis.

Tsai, Wei-An / Sung, Po-Han / Kuo, Yun-Wei / Chen, Ming-Cheng / Jeng, Shih-Tong / Lin, Jeng-Shane

Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology

2023 Volume 329, Page(s) 111598

Abstract: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are considered to be integral parts of plant stress regulatory networks. Under long-term heat stress, miR164 is induced. Conversely, its targets are repressed. Transgenic overexpressors (164OE) and mutants of MIR164 (mir164) were used ... ...

Abstract	MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are considered to be integral parts of plant stress regulatory networks. Under long-term heat stress, miR164 is induced. Conversely, its targets are repressed. Transgenic overexpressors (164OE) and mutants of MIR164 (mir164) were used to study miR164's functions during heat responses. Target gene expression decreased in 164OE transgenic plants and increased in mir164a-4 and mir164b mutants. Under heat stress, the mir164 mutants presented heat-sensitive phenotypes, while 164OE transgenic plants showed better thermotolerance than wild-type (WT) plants. Overexpression of miR164 decreased heat-inhibition of hypocotyl lengths. Under heat stress, miR164 target genes modulated the expression of chlorophyll b reductase and chlorophyll catabolic genes, reducing the chlorophyll a/b ratio. More H
MeSH term(s)	Arabidopsis/genetics ; Chlorophyll A/metabolism ; Hydrogen Peroxide/metabolism ; Arabidopsis Proteins/metabolism ; Heat-Shock Response ; Plants, Genetically Modified/genetics ; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Chemical Substances	Chlorophyll A (YF5Q9EJC8Y) ; Hydrogen Peroxide (BBX060AN9V) ; Arabidopsis Proteins
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-16
Publishing country	Ireland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	742010-9
ISSN	1873-2259 ; 0168-9452
ISSN (online)	1873-2259
ISSN	0168-9452
DOI	10.1016/j.plantsci.2023.111598
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Article ; Online: 9‐POHSA prevents NF‐kB activation and ameliorates LPS‐induced inflammation in rat hepatocytes

Situmorang, Jiro Hasegawa / Chen, Ming‐Cheng / Kuo, Wei‐Wen / Lin, Shinn‐Zong / Shih, Cheng‐Yen / Lin, Pi‐Yu / Loh, Ching‐Hui / Huang, Chih‐Yang

Lipids. 2023 Sept., v. 58, no. 5 p.241-249

2023

Abstract	Liver inflammation has become increasingly prevalent in recent years, leading to the development of diseases like hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, and fatty liver disease. One factor that has been linked to liver inflammation is increased levels of lipopolysaccharides (LPS), which can be caused by poor diets and sedentary lifestyles that contribute to liver inflammation. There is promising research on a new class of lipids called fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs), which have been shown to potentiate insulin release and exert an anti‐inflammatory effect. Specifically, one type of FAHFA called 9‐POHSA (palmitoleic acid ester of 9‐hydroxy stearic acid) has been studied for its potential to attenuate inflammation‐related indexes induced by LPS in hepatocytes, which play a critical role in the progression of liver inflammation. This study found that following LPS treatment, tumor necrosis factor‐ α, interleukin‐6, and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) were upregulated and increased cell migration, but 9‐POHSA pre‐treatment attenuated the upregulation of these markers and prevented cell migration induced by LPS. Using flowcytometry analysis, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) was found to be responsible for CTGF upregulation. In addition, the effects of 9‐POHSA were likely associated with its inhibition of the activation of the NF‐kB. These results suggest that 9‐POHSA has potential as a therapy for liver inflammation and fibrosis by attenuating inflammation‐related indexes induced by LPS in hepatocytes. This study provides important insight into the mechanisms of liver inflammation and the potential for new treatments to address liver diseases.
Keywords	anti-inflammatory activity ; cell movement ; fatty liver ; fibrosis ; hepatitis ; hepatocytes ; inflammation ; insulin ; interleukin-6 ; lipopolysaccharides ; liver ; necrosis ; neoplasms ; palmitoleic acid ; rats ; reactive oxygen species ; stearic acid ; therapeutics ; transcription factor NF-kappa B
Language	English
Dates of publication	2023-09
Size	p. 241-249.
Publishing place	John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Document type	Article ; Online
Note	JOURNAL ARTICLE
ZDB-ID	241539-2
ISSN	1558-9307 ; 0024-4201
ISSN (online)	1558-9307
ISSN	0024-4201
DOI	10.1002/lipd.12380
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