Article ; Online: A Low Dose of Rapamycin Promotes Hair Cell Differentiation by Enriching SOX2
Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO
2024 Volume 25, Issue 2, Page(s) 149–165
Abstract: Purpose: To investigate the impact of rapamycin on the differentiation of hair cells.: Methods: Murine cochlear organoids were derived from cochlear progenitor cells. Different concentrations of rapamycin were added into the culture medium at ... ...
Abstract | Purpose: To investigate the impact of rapamycin on the differentiation of hair cells. Methods: Murine cochlear organoids were derived from cochlear progenitor cells. Different concentrations of rapamycin were added into the culture medium at different proliferation and differentiation stages. Results: Rapamycin exhibited a concentration-dependent reduction in the proliferation of these inner ear organoids. Nevertheless, organoids subjected to a 10-nM dose of rapamycin demonstrated a markedly increased proportion of hair cells. Furthermore, rapamycin significantly upregulated the expression of markers associated with both hair cells and supporting cells, including ATOH1, MYO7A, and SOX2. Mechanistic studies revealed that rapamycin preferentially suppressed cells without Sox2 expression during the initial proliferation stage, thereby augmenting and refining the population of SOX2 Conclusion: Our findings underscore a practical strategy for enhancing the generation of inner ear organoids with a low dose of rapamycin, achieved by enriching SOX2 |
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MeSH term(s) | Animals ; Mice ; Animals, Newborn ; Cell Differentiation/drug effects ; Ear, Inner/drug effects ; Organoids/drug effects ; Sirolimus/pharmacology ; SOXB1 Transcription Factors/metabolism |
Chemical Substances | Sirolimus (W36ZG6FT64) ; Sox2 protein, mouse ; SOXB1 Transcription Factors |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-03-12 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 2021417-0 |
ISSN | 1438-7573 ; 1525-3961 |
ISSN (online) | 1438-7573 |
ISSN | 1525-3961 |
DOI | 10.1007/s10162-024-00938-1 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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