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  1. Book ; Online: Luminescence Nanomaterials and Applications

    Chen, Wei / Cao, Derong

    2023  

    Keywords Research & information: general ; Chemistry ; Physical chemistry ; Fenton reaction ; hydroxyl radicals ; GSH depletion ; hydrogen peroxide ; glucose oxidase ; UCNPs ; UCL ; RE-doped ; bio-imaging ; PDT ; bio-detection ; metal-organic frameworks ; organic dye ; luminescence ; white light emitting diodes ; lanthanide nanoparticles ; ultraviolet upconversion ; dye sensitization ; heterogeneous nanoparticles ; energy transfer ; luminescence enhancement ; gold nanostructures ; fluorescent nanoprobe ; noble metal nanocrystal ; protein nanocomposite ; α-Bi2O3 ; Bi2O2CO3 ; silver ; heterojunction ; microtube ; photocatalysis ; graphene oxide nonwoven membrane ; solar evaporation ; air-water interface ; water purification ; photothermal conversion ; cell viability ; cytotoxicity ; interfacial polymerization ; spraying method ; carboxymethylcellulose ; polyaniline ; copper catalyst ; dip catalyst ; A3 reaction ; upconversion nanomaterials ; novel fluorescent probe ; miRNA-155 ; miRNA-150 ; MoS2 nanosheet ; antibacterial activity ; photothermal therapy ; wound-healing ; Zn3Ga2GeO8:Mn phosphors ; multicolor emission ; hydrothermal approach ; afterglow ; anti-counterfeiting application ; carbon dots ; room temperature phosphorescence ; visible/ultraviolet light excitation ; anti-counterfeiting ; thermoresponsive polymer ; gold nanoparticles ; photosensitizer ; hybrid nanosystem ; plasmon enhancement ; singlet oxygen photogeneration ; photodynamic therapy ; sulfur quantum dots ; nanomaterials ; fluorescence sensing ; alkaline phosphatase ; ascorbic acid ; dosimetry ; Ag ; ZnO ; thermoluminescence ; fading ; linear response doses ; sensitivity ; n/a
    Language English
    Size 1 electronic resource (256 pages)
    Publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publishing place Basel
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English
    HBZ-ID HT030378365
    ISBN 9783036572130 ; 3036572139
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Article: Effect of different Lactobacillus species on volatile and nonvolatile flavor compounds in juices fermentation

    Chen, Wei

    Food Science & Nutrition, 7(7):2214-2223

    2019  

    Abstract: Lactobacillus is the dominant genus during fruit and vegetable juices (FVFs) fermentation, which are the key factors for taste and flavor. This study was performed to investigate the effects of different Lactobacillus spp. on profile of volatile flavor ... ...

    Abstract Lactobacillus is the dominant genus during fruit and vegetable juices (FVFs) fermentation, which are the key factors for taste and flavor. This study was performed to investigate the effects of different Lactobacillus spp. on profile of volatile flavor compounds and nonvolatile taste compounds in FVFs fermentation. A total of 14 compounds were identified as discriminant flavor and taste markers for fermented FVFs via gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC‐MS)‐based multimarker profiling. The PCA score plot and PLS‐DA showed that different FVFs were divided into three distinct types, suggesting that the different species significantly affect the volatile and nonvolatile compounds profiles of FVFs. Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus rhamnosus (Type A FVFs) might make a greater contribution to the umami taste. Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus acidophilus (Type B FVFs) make a greater contribution to the sour taste. Lactobacillus fermentum may be an potential critical contributor to produce volatile compounds. We reveal that different Lactobacillus strains play different roles in modifying these compounds related to flavor and taste features.
    Keywords GC‐MS ; Lactobacillus ; flavor ; juices fermentation ; taste
    Language English
    Document type Article
    Database Repository for Life Sciences

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  3. Book ; Online: Storm Tide and Wave Simulations and Assessment II

    Hsiao, Shih-Chun / Chiang, Wen-Son / Chen, Wei-Bo

    2022  

    Keywords Technology: general issues ; History of engineering & technology ; typhoon wave ; sea surface temperature ; WAVEWATCH-III ; sbPOM ; depth-induced wave breaking ; wave-breaking formulation ; wave-breaking criterion ; shallow nearshore waters ; three-dimensional Bragg resonance ; regular waves ; random waves ; high-order spectral (HOS) method ; Gaussian spectrum ; V-shaped undulating bottom ; multivariate extreme value ; coastal modeling ; SWAN ; SWASH-2DH ; Corsica ; return level ; total water level ; erosion and accretion ; cross-shore profile evolution ; Lanyang River estuary ; limit of estuarine sediment transport ; northeastern coastal waters of Taiwan ; n/a
    Language 0|e
    Size 1 electronic resource (100 pages)
    Publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publishing place Basel
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT021610431
    ISBN 9783036535685 ; 3036535683
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  4. Article ; Online: Berry curvature and quantum metric in copper-substituted lead phosphate apatite.

    Chen, Wei

    Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal

    2024  Volume 36, Issue 23

    Abstract: The recent discovery of copper-substituted lead phosphate apatite, also known as LK-99, has caught much attention owing to certain experimental evidence of room-temperature superconductivity, although this claim is currently under intensive debate. Be it ...

    Abstract The recent discovery of copper-substituted lead phosphate apatite, also known as LK-99, has caught much attention owing to certain experimental evidence of room-temperature superconductivity, although this claim is currently under intensive debate. Be it superconducting or not, we show that the normal state of this material has peculiar quantum geometrical properties that may be related to the magnetism and the mechanism for flat band superconductivity. Based on a recently proposed spinless two-band tight-binding model for the Pb-Cu hexagonal lattice subset of the crystalline structure, which qualitatively captures the two flat bands in the band structure, we elaborate the highly anisotropic Berry curvature and quantum metric in the regions of Brillouin zone where one flat band is above and the other below the Fermi surface. In these regions, the Berry curvature has a pattern in the planar momentum that remains unchanged along the out-of-plane momentum. Moreover, the net orbital magnetization contributed from the Berry curvature is zero, signifying that the magnetism in this material should come from other sources. The quantum metric has a similar momentum dependence, and its two planar components are found to be roughly the same but the out-of-plane component vanishes, hinting that the superfluid stiffness of the flat band superconductivity, shall it occur, may be quite anisotropic.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1472968-4
    ISSN 1361-648X ; 0953-8984
    ISSN (online) 1361-648X
    ISSN 0953-8984
    DOI 10.1088/1361-648X/ad2e22
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Book ; Online: Storm Tide and Wave Simulations and Assessment

    Hsiao, Shih-Chun / Chiang, Wen-Son / Chen, Wei-Bo

    2021  

    Keywords Technology: general issues ; coastal freak wave ; probabilistic forecasting ; artificial neural network ; storm wave height ; super typhoon ; wave-circulation model ; hybrid winds ; coastal hazard ; vulnerability assessment ; unmanned aerial vehicle ; landscape ; wave distribution ; typhoon tracks ; WAVEWATCH-III ; typhoon wave climate ; empirical orthogonal function ; aeolian processes ; surface moisture ; storm surge ; supply limitations ; fetch ; SCHISM-WWM-III ; ERA5 ; direct modification method ; storm wave ; tidal elevation ; tidal current ; typhoon wave ; SWAN ; FVCOM ; current ; sea-water level ; numerical modeling ; statistical analysis ; artificial intelligence techniques ; storm tide ; coastal morphology
    Size 1 electronic resource (148 pages)
    Publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publishing place Basel, Switzerland
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT021289387
    ISBN 9783036504971 ; 3036504974
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  6. Book ; Online: Energy Development for Sustainability

    Chen, Wei-Hsin / Culaba, Alvin B. / Ubando, Aristotle T. / Lim, Steven

    2022  

    Keywords Technology: general issues ; History of engineering & technology ; multi-objective optimization ; bioenergy ; biomass ; microalgae ; sludge ; wastewater ; algae ; biofuel production ; environmental policy ; life cycle assessment ; clean energy incubator ; core competitiveness evaluation ; matter-element extension ; TOPSIS ; KPCA ; NSGA-II ; LSSVM ; smart grid ; time-of-use ; demand bidding program ; battery energy storage system ; direct search method ; sorghum distilled residue ; thermogravimetric analysis ; torrefaction kinetics ; biomass and bioenergy ; particle swarm optimization (PSO) ; biochar ; LMDI decomposition ; spatiotemporal analysis ; ASEAN ; climate change ; CO2 emissions ; light trapping ; zero-depth concentrator ; light reflection ; internal-cell spacing ; energy system ; coal regulation ; pollution abatement ; environmental benefits ; health benefits ; transport ; spatial LMDI ; emissions ; Philippines ; Google Maps ; transportation ; energy use ; modeling ; vehicle flow ; organosolv pretreatment ; delignification ; fractionation ; organic solvent ; degraded empty fruit bunch ; COVID-19 ; CO2 ; fossil fuel ; Malaysia ; metal-organic framework ; MIL-101 ; solvent free ; adsorption ; carbon dioxide ; air conditioner ; cooling load ; heat conduction ; residential building ; roof insulation ; roof tile color ; solar reflectance ; metal-air battery ; carbon particles ; biomass waste ; electro-catalyst ; g-C3N4 ; carbon composite ; coconut shell husk ; characteristic ; sonocatalytic degradation ; malachite green
    Language 0|e
    Size 1 electronic resource (310 pages)
    Publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publishing place Basel
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT021610798
    ISBN 9783036541143 ; 3036541144
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  7. Article ; Online: Optical absorption measurement of spin Berry curvature and spin Chern marker.

    Chen, Wei

    Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal

    2023  Volume 35, Issue 15

    Abstract: In two-dimensional time-reversal symmetric topological insulators described by Dirac models, theZ2topological invariant can be described by the spin Chern number. We present a linear response theory for the spin Berry curvature that integrates to the ... ...

    Abstract In two-dimensional time-reversal symmetric topological insulators described by Dirac models, theZ2topological invariant can be described by the spin Chern number. We present a linear response theory for the spin Berry curvature that integrates to the spin Chern number, and introduce its spectral function that can be measured at finite temperature by momentum- and spin-resolved circular dichroism, which may be achieved by pump-probe type of experiments using spin- and time-resolved ARPES. As a result, the sign of the Pfaffian of theZ2invariant can be directly measured. A spin Chern number spectral function is further introduced from the optical spin current response, and is shown to be measurable from the spin-resolved opacity of two-dimensional materials under circularly polarized light, pointing to an optical measurement of theZ2invariant and a frequency sum rule. The spin Chern number expressed in real space is known to yield a spin Chern marker, and we propose that it may be measurable from spin-resolved local heating rate caused by circularly polarized light. A nonlocal spin Chern marker is further proposed to characterize the quantum criticality near topological phase transitions, and is shown to be equivalent to an overlap between spin-selected Wannier states.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1472968-4
    ISSN 1361-648X ; 0953-8984
    ISSN (online) 1361-648X
    ISSN 0953-8984
    DOI 10.1088/1361-648X/acba72
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: On taylor correlation functions in isotropic turbulent flows.

    Chen, Wei

    Scientific reports

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 3859

    Abstract: A turbulent flow can be characterized by Taylor correlation functions which are obtained empirically, understood by statistical mechanics and regarded as universal. Here, we show that Taylor correlations are analytically derived by hypothesizing ... ...

    Abstract A turbulent flow can be characterized by Taylor correlation functions which are obtained empirically, understood by statistical mechanics and regarded as universal. Here, we show that Taylor correlations are analytically derived by hypothesizing turbulence as a phenomenon of superfluids at resonance. Leveraging from a recent study on heat transfer at the speed of sound, we derived and fitted the longitudinal and lateral turbulent velocities in an isotropic, turbulent flow. The concept of the boundary of the second law helps to specify the integration constants in the solution. From the velocity profiles, Taylor's correlation functions are analytically determined. From the linearity of the eigenfunction, we introduce amplitude and frequency factors. These factors are curve-fitted with two experimental dataset. Additional experimental datasets in the public domain are compared to the correlations, which shows that the theory agrees with experiments very well in isotropic flows. The analytical correlation functions help to elucidate observations that experiments and statistical mechanics have challenges to explain.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-023-30825-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Book ; Online: Biomass Processing for Biofuels, Bioenergy and Chemicals

    Chen, Wei-Hsin / Ong, Hwai / Bhaskar, Thallada

    2020  

    Abstract: Biomass can be used to produce renewable electricity, thermal energy, transportation fuels (biofuels), and high-value functional chemicals. As an energy source, biomass can be used either directly via combustion to produce heat or indirectly after it is ... ...

    Abstract Biomass can be used to produce renewable electricity, thermal energy, transportation fuels (biofuels), and high-value functional chemicals. As an energy source, biomass can be used either directly via combustion to produce heat or indirectly after it is converted to one of many forms of bioenergy and biofuel via thermochemical or biochemical pathways. The conversion of biomass can be achieved using various advanced methods, which are broadly classified into thermochemical conversion, biochemical conversion, electrochemical conversion, and so on. Advanced development technologies and processes are able to convert biomass into alternative energy sources in solid (e.g., charcoal, biochar, and RDF), liquid (biodiesel, algae biofuel, bioethanol, and pyrolysis and liquefaction bio-oils), and gaseous (e.g., biogas, syngas, and biohydrogen) forms. Because of the merits of biomass energy for environmental sustainability, biofuel and bioenergy technologies play a crucial role in renewable energy development and the replacement of chemicals by highly functional biomass. This book provides a comprehensive overview and in-depth technical research addressing recent progress in biomass conversion processes. It also covers studies on advanced techniques and methods for bioenergy and biofuel production
    Keywords Technology (General) ; Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
    Size 1 electronic resource (428 pages)
    Publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note eng ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT020589575
    ISBN 9783039289097 ; 9783039289103 ; 3039289098 ; 3039289101
    DOI 10.3390/books978-3-03928-910-3
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  10. Book ; Online: The Psychology and Education of Entrepreneurial Development

    Yueh, Hsiu-Ping / Jim Wu, Yenchun / Chen, Wei-Fan

    2020  

    Keywords Science: general issues ; Psychology ; psychology of entrepreneurship ; psychological constructs ; entrepreneurship in education ; entrepreneurial education ; entrepreneurial development
    Size 1 electronic resource (171 pages)
    Publisher Frontiers Media SA
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT021230119
    ISBN 9782889635290 ; 2889635295
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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