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Book ; Online: Coordination and Cooperation in Complex Adaptive Systems: Theory and Application

Chen, Xiaojie / Sasaki, Tatsuya / Okada, Isamu

2019

Keywords	Science: general issues ; Physics ; evolutionary game theory ; cooperation ; Social learning ; evolutionary dynamics
Size	1 electronic resource (155 pages)
Publisher	Frontiers Media SA
Document type	Book ; Online
Note	English ; Open Access
HBZ-ID	HT021230305
ISBN	9782889458448 ; 288945844X
Database	ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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Article ; Online: Emerging solutions from the battle of defensive alliances.

Szolnoki, Attila / Chen, Xiaojie

Scientific reports

2023 Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 8472

Abstract: Competing strategies in an evolutionary game model, or species in a biosystem, can easily form a larger unit which protects them from the invasion of an external actor. Such a defensive alliance may have two, three, four or even more members. But how ... ...

Abstract	Competing strategies in an evolutionary game model, or species in a biosystem, can easily form a larger unit which protects them from the invasion of an external actor. Such a defensive alliance may have two, three, four or even more members. But how effective can be such formation against an alternative group composed by other competitors? To address this question we study a minimal model where a two-member and a four-member alliances fight in a symmetric and balanced way. By presenting representative phase diagrams, we systematically explore the whole parameter range which characterizes the inner dynamics of the alliances and the intensity of their interactions. The group formed by a pair, who can exchange their neighboring positions, prevail in the majority of the parameter region. The rival quartet can only win if their inner cyclic invasion rate is significant while the mixing rate of the pair is extremely low. At specific parameter values, when neither of the alliances is strong enough, new four-member solutions emerge where a rock-paper-scissors-like trio is extended by the other member of the pair. These new solutions coexist hence all six competitors can survive. The evolutionary process is accompanied by serious finite-size effects which can be mitigated by appropriately chosen prepared initial states.
MeSH term(s)	Biological Evolution ; Models, Biological
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-25
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2615211-3
ISSN	2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
ISSN (online)	2045-2322
ISSN	2045-2322
DOI	10.1038/s41598-023-35746-9
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: When selection pays: Structured public goods game with a generalized interaction mode.

Han, Ju / Chen, Xiaojie / Szolnoki, Attila

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)

2024 Volume 34, Issue 3

Abstract: The public goods game is a broadly used paradigm for studying the evolution of cooperation in structured populations. According to the basic assumption, the interaction graph determines the connections of a player where the focal actor forms a common ... ...

Abstract	The public goods game is a broadly used paradigm for studying the evolution of cooperation in structured populations. According to the basic assumption, the interaction graph determines the connections of a player where the focal actor forms a common venture with the nearest neighbors. In reality, however, not all of our partners are involved in every game. To elaborate this observation, we propose a model where individuals choose just some selected neighbors from the complete set to form a group for public goods. We explore the potential consequences by using a pair-approximation approach in a weak selection limit. We theoretically analyze how the number of total neighbors and the actual size of the restricted group influence the critical enhancement factor where cooperation becomes dominant over defection. Furthermore, we systematically compare our model with the traditional setup and show that the critical enhancement factor is lower than in the case when all players are present in the social dilemma. Hence, the suggested restricted interaction mode offers a better condition for the evolution of cooperation. Our theoretical findings are supported by numerical calculations.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-14
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1472677-4
ISSN	1089-7682 ; 1054-1500
ISSN (online)	1089-7682
ISSN	1054-1500
DOI	10.1063/5.0201582
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Dynamics of urban expansion and form changes impacting carbon emissions in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area counties.

Ming, Lei / Wang, Yuandong / Chen, Xiaojie / Meng, Lihong

Heliyon

2024 Volume 10, Issue 8, Page(s) e29647

Abstract: Cities are the main carriers of social and economic development, and they are also important sources of carbon emissions. Therefore, it is essential to explore the impact of urban expansion and form changes on carbon emissions. Here, we attempted to ... ...

Abstract	Cities are the main carriers of social and economic development, and they are also important sources of carbon emissions. Therefore, it is essential to explore the impact of urban expansion and form changes on carbon emissions. Here, we attempted to analyzes the relationship between urban expansion and carbon emissions at the county level in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) from 1997 to 2017. It further decomposes the driving effects of carbon emissions from multiple factors, and considers the spatial heterogeneity between different urban form changes and driving effects. The results show that: The relationship between urban expansion and carbon emissions in the GBA has gone through three stages from 1997 to 2017, with 2012 as a turning point. Optimization of economic development models and strict protection of the ecological environment can effectively control carbon emissions. After 2012, the economic development effect (GE) and population scale effect (PE) are the driving factors of carbon emissions, while the carbon emission intensity effect (CE) and urban land intensity effect (UE) are the inhibitory factors of carbon emissions. The contribution rate of UE to carbon emission reduction can reach 86 %. The impact of urban form changes on carbon emissions has spatial heterogeneity. The changes in urban form have a significant impact on the carbon emissions of counties in Dongguan and Shenzhen. The increase in fragmentation indirectly promotes carbon emissions. In 2007-2012, the increase in centrality significantly weakened the economic development effect, which is conducive to emission reduction. After 2007, the increase in compactness in counties in the eastern part of the GBA, including Zhongshan and Zhuhai, is not conducive to emission reduction.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-15
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2835763-2
ISSN	2405-8440
ISSN	2405-8440
DOI	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29647
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Lipid droplets' functional protein caveolin-2 is associated with lipid metabolism-related molecule FABP5 and EMT marker E-cadherin in oral epithelial dysplasia.

Chen, Xiao-Jie / Bai, Yu-Ting / Xie, Ji-Rong / Zhou, Gang

Journal of clinical pathology

2024 Volume 77, Issue 5, Page(s) 330–337

Abstract: Aims: To explore the accumulation of lipid droplets (LDs) and its relationship with lipid metabolism, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in the carcinogenesis processes in the oral cavity.: Methods: LDs were stained by oil red O. Forty-eight ...

Abstract	Aims: To explore the accumulation of lipid droplets (LDs) and its relationship with lipid metabolism, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in the carcinogenesis processes in the oral cavity. Methods: LDs were stained by oil red O. Forty-eight oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCC), 78 oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) and 25 normal tissue sections were included to explore the LDs surface protein caveolin-2 and perilipin-3, lipid metabolism-related molecule FABP5 and EMT biomarker E-cadherin expression by immunohistochemical staining. Results: The accumulation of LDs was observed in OPMDs and OSCCs compared with normal tissues (p<0.05). In general, an increasing trend of caveolin-2, perilipin-3 and FABP5 expression was detected from the normal to OPMDs to OSCC groups (p<0.05). Additionally, caveolin-2, perilipin-3 and FABP5 expression were positively correlated with epithelial dysplasia in OPMDs, whereas E-cadherin positivity was negatively correlated with histopathological grade in both OPMDs and OSCC, respectively. A negative correlation of caveolin-2 (p<0.01, r =-0.1739), and FABP5 (p<0.01, r =-0.1880) with E-cadherin expression was detected. The caveolin-2 (p<0.0001, r=0.2641) and perilipin-3 (p<0.05, r=0.1408) staining was positively correlated with FABP5. Increased caveolin-2 expression was related to local recurrence and worse disease-free survival (p<0.05). Conclusion: In the oral epithelial carcinogenesis process, LDs begin to accumulate early in the precancerous stage. LDs may be the regulator of FABP5-associated lipid metabolism and may closely related to the process of EMT; caveolin-2 could be the main functional protein.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Lipid Droplets/metabolism ; Lipid Droplets/pathology ; Caveolin 2/metabolism ; Lipid Metabolism ; Perilipin-3/metabolism ; Biomarkers, Tumor/metabolism ; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck ; Cadherins/metabolism ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/pathology ; Mouth Neoplasms/pathology ; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition ; Carcinogenesis ; Precancerous Conditions/metabolism ; Head and Neck Neoplasms ; Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins/metabolism
Chemical Substances	Caveolin 2 ; Perilipin-3 ; Biomarkers, Tumor ; Cadherins ; FABP5 protein, human ; Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-18
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	80261-x
ISSN	1472-4146 ; 0021-9746
ISSN (online)	1472-4146
ISSN	0021-9746
DOI	10.1136/jcp-2022-208673
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Article ; Online: Radon transport carried by geogas: prediction model.

Chen, Xiaojie / Liu, Yong / Jiang, Yourui / Feng, Shengyang

Environmental science and pollution research international

2023 Volume 30, Issue 37, Page(s) 86656–86675

Abstract: This paper provides an overview and information on radon migration in the crust. In the past several decades, numerous studies on radon migration have been published. However, there is no there is no comprehensive review of large-scale radon transport in ...

Abstract	This paper provides an overview and information on radon migration in the crust. In the past several decades, numerous studies on radon migration have been published. However, there is no there is no comprehensive review of large-scale radon transport in the earth crust. A literature review was conducted to present the research on the mechanism of radon migration, geogas theory, investigation of multiphase flow, and modeling method of fractures. Molecular diffusion was long considered the primary mechanism for radon migration in the crust. However, a molecular diffusion mechanism cannot explain the understanding of anomalous radon concentrations. In contrast with early views, the process of radon migration and redistribution within the Earth may be determined by geogas (mainly CO
MeSH term(s)	Radon/analysis ; Diffusion ; Models, Theoretical
Chemical Substances	Radon (Q74S4N8N1G)
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-12
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	1178791-0
ISSN	1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
ISSN (online)	1614-7499
ISSN	0944-1344
DOI	10.1007/s11356-023-28616-4
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Nuciferine Inhibits Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Partially through Suppressing the STAT3 Signaling Pathway.

Xie, Ji-Rong / Chen, Xiao-Jie / Zhou, Gang

International journal of molecular sciences

2023 Volume 24, Issue 19

Abstract: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) poses a significant obstacle to the worldwide healthcare system. Discovering efficient and non-toxic medications is crucial for managing OSCC. Nuciferine, an alkaloid with an aromatic ring, is present in the leaves ... ...

Abstract	Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) poses a significant obstacle to the worldwide healthcare system. Discovering efficient and non-toxic medications is crucial for managing OSCC. Nuciferine, an alkaloid with an aromatic ring, is present in the leaves of
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Humans ; Mice ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation ; Mice, Nude ; Mouth Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Mouth Neoplasms/pathology ; Signal Transduction ; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck/drug therapy ; STAT3 Transcription Factor/metabolism ; Aporphines/therapeutic use
Chemical Substances	nuciferine (W26UEB90B7) ; STAT3 protein, human ; STAT3 Transcription Factor ; Aporphines
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-09-26
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2019364-6
ISSN	1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
ISSN (online)	1422-0067
ISSN	1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
DOI	10.3390/ijms241914532
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Coevolutionary dynamics via adaptive feedback in collective-risk social dilemma game.

Liu, Linjie / Chen, Xiaojie / Szolnoki, Attila

eLife

2023 Volume 12

Abstract: Human society and natural environment form a complex giant ecosystem, where human activities not only lead to the change in environmental states, but also react to them. By using collective-risk social dilemma game, some studies have already revealed ... ...

Abstract	Human society and natural environment form a complex giant ecosystem, where human activities not only lead to the change in environmental states, but also react to them. By using collective-risk social dilemma game, some studies have already revealed that individual contributions and the risk of future losses are inextricably linked. These works, however, often use an idealistic assumption that the risk is constant and not affected by individual behaviors. Here, we develop a coevolutionary game approach that captures the coupled dynamics of cooperation and risk. In particular, the level of contributions in a population affects the state of risk, while the risk in turn influences individuals' behavioral decision-making. Importantly, we explore two representative feedback forms describing the possible effect of strategy on risk, namely, linear and exponential feedbacks. We find that cooperation can be maintained in the population by keeping at a certain fraction or forming an evolutionary oscillation with risk, independently of the feedback type. However, such evolutionary outcome depends on the initial state. Taken together, a two-way coupling between collective actions and risk is essential to avoid the tragedy of the commons. More importantly, a critical starting portion of cooperators and risk level is what we really need for guiding the evolution toward a desired direction.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Cooperative Behavior ; Game Theory ; Feedback ; Ecosystem ; Biological Evolution
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-19
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2687154-3
ISSN	2050-084X ; 2050-084X
ISSN (online)	2050-084X
ISSN	2050-084X
DOI	10.7554/eLife.82954
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Wet chemical synthesis of rhodium nanoparticles anchored on cobalt/nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers for high-performance alkaline and acidic hydrogen evolution.

Chen, Xiaojie / Li, Weimo / Wang, Ce / Lu, Xiaofeng

Journal of colloid and interface science

2023 Volume 650, Issue Pt A, Page(s) 304–312

Abstract: Constructing high-activity electrocatalysts towards hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is an essential way to achieve efficient, green and sustainable energy from water electrolysis. In this work, rhodium (Rh) nanoparticles anchored on cobalt (Co)/ ... ...

Abstract	Constructing high-activity electrocatalysts towards hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is an essential way to achieve efficient, green and sustainable energy from water electrolysis. In this work, rhodium (Rh) nanoparticles anchored on cobalt (Co)/nitrogen (N)-doped carbon nanofibers (NCNFs) catalyst is prepared by the electrospinning-pyrolysis-reduction method. The synergy effect between Co-NCNFs and Rh nanoparticles contributes to the superior HER activity and favorable durability. The optimized 0.15Co-NCNFs-5Rh sample exhibits ultralow overpotentials of 13 and 18 mV to reach 10 mA cm
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-28
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	241597-5
ISSN	1095-7103 ; 0021-9797
ISSN (online)	1095-7103
ISSN	0021-9797
DOI	10.1016/j.jcis.2023.06.189
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Book ; Online: Emerging solutions from the battle of defensive alliances

Szolnoki, Attila / Chen, Xiaojie

2023

Abstract	Competing strategies in an evolutionary game model, or species in a biosystem, can easily form a larger unit which protects them from the invasion of an external actor. Such a defensive alliance may have two, three, four or even more members. But how effective can be such formation against an alternative group composed by other competitors? To address this question we study a minimal model where a two-member and a four-member alliances fight in a symmetric and balanced way. By presenting representative phase diagrams, we systematically explore the whole parameter range which characterizes the inner dynamics of the alliances and the intensity of their interactions. The group formed by a pair, who can exchange their neighboring positions, prevail in the majority of the parameter region. The rival quartet can only win if their inner cyclic invasion rate is significant while the mixing rate of the pair is extremely low. At specific parameter values, when neither of the alliances is strong enough, new four-member solutions emerge where a rock-paper-scissors-like trio is extended by the other member of the pair. These new solutions coexist hence all six competitors can survive. The evolutionary process is accompanied by serious finite-size effects which can be mitigated by appropriately chosen prepared initial states. Comment: 11 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in Scientific Reports
Keywords	Physics - Physics and Society ; Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics ; Computer Science - Computer Science and Game Theory ; Quantitative Biology - Populations and Evolution
Publishing date	2023-05-24
Publishing country	us
Document type	Book ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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