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  1. Article ; Online: A novel gear RUL prediction method by diffusion model generation health index and attention guided multi-hierarchy LSTM.

    Chen, Xinping

    Scientific reports

    2024  Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 1795

    Abstract: Gears, as indispensable components of machinery, demand accurate prediction of their Remaining Useful Life (RUL). To enhance the utilization of ordered information within time series data and elevate RUL prediction precision, this study introduces the ... ...

    Abstract Gears, as indispensable components of machinery, demand accurate prediction of their Remaining Useful Life (RUL). To enhance the utilization of ordered information within time series data and elevate RUL prediction precision, this study introduces the attention-guided multi-hierarchy LSTM (AGMLSTM). This innovative approach leverages attention mechanisms to capture the intricate interplay between high and low hierarchical features of the input data, marking the first application of such a technique in gear RUL prediction. Additionally, a refined health indicator (HI) is introduced, constructed through a diffusion model, to precisely reflect the gears' health condition. The proposed RUL prediction method unfolds as follows: firstly, HIs are computed from gear vibration data. Subsequently, leveraging the known HIs, AGMLSTM predicts future HIs, and the RUL of the gear is determined upon surpassing the failure threshold. Quantitative analysis of experimental results conclusively demonstrates the superiority of the proposed RUL prediction method over existing approaches for gear RUL estimation.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-024-52151-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: A novel transformer-based DL model enhanced by position-sensitive attention and gated hierarchical LSTM for aero-engine RUL prediction.

    Chen, Xinping

    Scientific reports

    2024  Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 10061

    Abstract: Accurate prediction of remaining useful life (RUL) for aircraft engines is essential for proactive maintenance and safety assurance. However, existing methods such as physics-based models, classical recurrent neural networks, and convolutional neural ... ...

    Abstract Accurate prediction of remaining useful life (RUL) for aircraft engines is essential for proactive maintenance and safety assurance. However, existing methods such as physics-based models, classical recurrent neural networks, and convolutional neural networks face limitations in capturing long-term dependencies and modeling complex degradation patterns. In this study, we propose a novel deep-learning model based on the Transformer architecture to address these limitations. Specifically, to address the issue of insensitivity to local context in the attention mechanism employed by the Transformer encoder, we introduce a position-sensitive self-attention (PSA) unit to enhance the model's ability to incorporate local context by attending to the positional relationships of the input data at each time step. Additionally, a gated hierarchical long short-term memory network (GHLSTM) is designed to perform regression prediction at different time scales on the latent features, thereby improving the accuracy of RUL estimation for mechanical equipment. Experiments on the C-MAPSS dataset demonstrate that the proposed model outperforms existing methods in RUL prediction, showcasing its effectiveness in modeling complex degradation patterns and long-term dependencies.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-05-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-024-59095-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Book ; Thesis: Optimization of the N fertilizer management of a winter wheat, summer maize rotation system in the Northern China plain

    Chen, Xinping

    2003  

    Author's details presented by Xinping Chen
    Keywords Peking ; Winterweizen ; Mais ; Fruchtfolge ; Stickstoffdüngung
    Subject N-Düngung ; Stickstoff ; Rotation ; Zea mays ; Maispflanze
    Language English
    Size 123 S., graph. Darst., Kt., 21 cm
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Book ; Thesis
    Thesis / German Habilitation thesis Hohenheim, Univ., Diss., 2003
    HBZ-ID HT014623353
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  4. Article ; Online: HIV/HBV coinfection: understanding the complex interactions and their impact on spontaneous HBV clearance, chronic liver damage, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma.

    Xiao, Jingwen / Zhang, Yongzheng / Wu, Jia / -Chen, Xinping / Zou, Wei

    AIDS reviews

    2024  Volume 26, Issue 1, Page(s) 32–40

    Abstract: Compared to either HIV or hepatitis B virus (HBV) monoinfected individuals, HIV/HBV-coinfected individuals have a decreased probability of spontaneous HBV clearance and a greater risk of developing chronic liver damage and a faster progression to ... ...

    Abstract Compared to either HIV or hepatitis B virus (HBV) monoinfected individuals, HIV/HBV-coinfected individuals have a decreased probability of spontaneous HBV clearance and a greater risk of developing chronic liver damage and a faster progression to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. This manuscript attempts to provide a comprehensive review of the landscape of current HIV/HBV coinfection research with a focus on the intricate interactions between these two viruses. Our review will help understand the disease dynamics of HIV/HBV coinfection and has important implications for designing public health strategies.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Hepatitis B virus ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular ; HIV Infections ; Coinfection ; Liver Neoplasms ; Liver Cirrhosis ; Hepatitis B
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-26
    Publishing country Spain
    Document type Review ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2086783-9
    ISSN 1698-6997 ; 1139-6121
    ISSN (online) 1698-6997
    ISSN 1139-6121
    DOI 10.24875/AIDSRev.23000019
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Mitigating heavy metal accumulation in tobacco: Strategies, mechanisms, and global initiatives.

    Su, Xinyi / Narayanan, Mathiyazhagan / Shi, Xiaojun / Chen, Xinping / Li, Zhenlun / Ma, Ying

    The Science of the total environment

    2024  Volume 926, Page(s) 172128

    Abstract: The threat of heavy metal (HM) pollution looms large over plant growth and human health, with tobacco emerging as a highly vulnerable plant due to its exceptional absorption capacity. The widespread cultivation of tobacco intensifies these concerns, ... ...

    Abstract The threat of heavy metal (HM) pollution looms large over plant growth and human health, with tobacco emerging as a highly vulnerable plant due to its exceptional absorption capacity. The widespread cultivation of tobacco intensifies these concerns, posing increased risks to human health as HMs become more pervasive in tobacco-growing soils globally. The absorption of these metals not only impedes tobacco growth and quality but also amplifies health hazards through smoking. Implementing proactive strategies to minimize HM absorption in tobacco is of paramount importance. Various approaches, encompassing chemical immobilization, transgenic modification, agronomic adjustments, and microbial interventions, have proven effective in curbing HM accumulation and mitigating associated adverse effects. However, a comprehensive review elucidating these control strategies and their mechanisms remains notably absent. This paper seeks to fill this void by examining the deleterious effects of HM exposure on tobacco plants and human health through tobacco consumption. Additionally, it provides a thorough exploration of the mechanisms responsible for reducing HM content in tobacco. The review consolidates and synthesizes recent domestic and international initiatives aimed at mitigating HM content in tobacco, delivering a comprehensive overview of their current status, benefits, and limitations.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Nicotiana ; Metals, Heavy/analysis ; Plants ; Environmental Pollution/analysis ; Soil/chemistry ; Soil Pollutants/analysis
    Chemical Substances Metals, Heavy ; Soil ; Soil Pollutants
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-31
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 121506-1
    ISSN 1879-1026 ; 0048-9697
    ISSN (online) 1879-1026
    ISSN 0048-9697
    DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172128
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Disentangling the variability of symbiotic nitrogen fixation rate and the controlling factors.

    Yao, Yanzhong / Han, Bingbing / Dong, Xunzhuo / Zhong, Yunyao / Niu, Shuli / Chen, Xinping / Li, Zhaolei

    Global change biology

    2024  Volume 30, Issue 3, Page(s) e17206

    Abstract: Symbiotic nitrogen (N) fixation (SNF), replenishing bioavailable N for terrestrial ecosystems, exerts decisive roles in N cycling and gross primary production. Nevertheless, it remains unclear what determines the variability of SNF rate, which retards ... ...

    Abstract Symbiotic nitrogen (N) fixation (SNF), replenishing bioavailable N for terrestrial ecosystems, exerts decisive roles in N cycling and gross primary production. Nevertheless, it remains unclear what determines the variability of SNF rate, which retards the accurate prediction for global N fixation in earth system models. This study synthesized 1230 isotopic observations to elucidate the governing factors underlying the variability of SNF rate. The SNF rates varied significantly from 3.69 to 12.54 g N m
    MeSH term(s) Ecosystem ; Nitrogen Fixation ; Biomass ; Earth, Planet ; Soil
    Chemical Substances Soil
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1281439-8
    ISSN 1365-2486 ; 1354-1013
    ISSN (online) 1365-2486
    ISSN 1354-1013
    DOI 10.1111/gcb.17206
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Increasing cascade dams in the upstream area reduce nutrient inputs to the Three Gorges Reservoir in China.

    Sun, Ying / Wang, Mengru / Yang, Jing / Song, Chunqiao / Chen, Xuanjing / Chen, Xinping / Strokal, Maryna

    The Science of the total environment

    2024  Volume 926, Page(s) 171683

    Abstract: The upstream cascade dams play an essential role in the nutrient cycle in the Yangtze. However, there is little quantitative information on the effects of upstream damming on nutrient retention in the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) in China. Here, we aim ... ...

    Abstract The upstream cascade dams play an essential role in the nutrient cycle in the Yangtze. However, there is little quantitative information on the effects of upstream damming on nutrient retention in the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) in China. Here, we aim to assess the impact of increasing cascade dams in the upstream area of the Yangtze on Dissolved Inorganic Nitrogen and Phosphorus (DIN and DIP) inputs to the TGR and their retention in the TGR and to draw lessons for other large reservoirs. We implemented the Model to Assess River Inputs of Nutrients to seAs (MARINA-Nutrients China-2.0 model). We ran the model with the baseline scenario in which river damming was at the level of 2009 (low) and alternative scenarios with increased damming. Our scenarios differed in nutrient management. Our results indicated that total water storage capacity increased by 98 % in the Yangtze upstream from 2009 to 2022, with 17 new large river dams (>0.5 km
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-15
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 121506-1
    ISSN 1879-1026 ; 0048-9697
    ISSN (online) 1879-1026
    ISSN 0048-9697
    DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171683
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Phosphoproteomics Revealed Differentially Expressed Sites and Function of the Bovine Milk Fat Globule Membrane in Colostrum and Mature Milk.

    Bai, Xue / Shang, Jingwen / Wu, Chunshuang / Yu, Hong / Chen, Xinping / Yue, Xiqing / Yang, Mei

    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry

    2024  Volume 72, Issue 11, Page(s) 6040–6052

    Abstract: One type of large and intricate post-translational modification of milk proteins that has significant biological implications is phosphorylation. The characterization of phosphoproteins found in the bovine milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) is still mostly ...

    Abstract One type of large and intricate post-translational modification of milk proteins that has significant biological implications is phosphorylation. The characterization of phosphoproteins found in the bovine milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) is still mostly unknown. Here, label-free phosphoproteomics was used to identify 94 phosphorylation sites from 54 MFGM phosphoproteins in bovine colostrum (BC) and 136 phosphorylation sites from 91 MFGM phosphoproteins in bovine mature milk (BM). αs1-Casein and β-casein were the most phosphorylated proteins in bovine colostrum. In bovine mature milk, perilipin-2 was the protein with the greatest number of phosphorylation sites. The results show that bovine colostrum MFGM phosphoproteins were mainly involved in immune function, whereas bovine mature MFGM phosphoproteins were mainly involved in metabolic function. Plasminogen and osteopontin were the most strongly interacting proteins in colostrum, whereas perilipin-2 was the most strongly interacting protein in bovine mature milk. This work demonstrates the unique alterations in the phosphorylation manner of the bovine MFGM protein during lactation and further expands our knowledge of the site characteristics of bovine MFGM phosphoproteins. This result confirms the value of MFGM as a reference ingredient for infant formula during different stages.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Pregnancy ; Infant ; Humans ; Animals ; Colostrum/metabolism ; Perilipin-2/metabolism ; Milk/metabolism ; Glycolipids/metabolism ; Lipid Droplets/metabolism ; Milk Proteins/metabolism ; Caseins/metabolism ; Glycoproteins
    Chemical Substances milk fat globule ; Perilipin-2 ; Glycolipids ; Milk Proteins ; Caseins ; Glycoproteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 241619-0
    ISSN 1520-5118 ; 0021-8561
    ISSN (online) 1520-5118
    ISSN 0021-8561
    DOI 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c08957
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Plant root suberin: A layer of defence against biotic and abiotic stresses.

    Chen, Anle / Liu, Tong / Wang, Zhou / Chen, Xinping

    Frontiers in plant science

    2022  Volume 13, Page(s) 1056008

    Abstract: Plant roots have important functions, such as acquiring nutrients and water from the surrounding soil and transporting them upwards to the shoots. Simultaneously, they must be able to exclude potentially harmful substances and prevent the entry of ... ...

    Abstract Plant roots have important functions, such as acquiring nutrients and water from the surrounding soil and transporting them upwards to the shoots. Simultaneously, they must be able to exclude potentially harmful substances and prevent the entry of pathogens into the roots. The endodermis surrounds the vascular tissues and forms hydrophobic diffusion barriers including Casparian strips and suberin lamella. Suberin in cell walls can be induced by a range of environmental factors and contribute to against biotic and abiotic threats. Tremendous progress has been made in biosynthesis of suberin and its function, little is known about the effect of its plasticity and distribution on stress tolerance. In field conditions, biotic and abiotic stress can exist at the same time, and little is known about the change of suberization under that condition. This paper update the progress of research related to suberin biosynthesis and its function, and also discuss the change of suberization in plant roots and its role on biotic and abiotic stresses tolerance.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-25
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2613694-6
    ISSN 1664-462X
    ISSN 1664-462X
    DOI 10.3389/fpls.2022.1056008
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Association Between Metoprolol and Prognosis of COVID-19 Patients.

    Chen, Xinping / Fu, Shengmiao / Xu, Weihua

    Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    2022  Volume 79, Issue 1, Page(s) e7

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Humans ; Metoprolol ; Myocardial Infarction ; Prognosis ; SARS-CoV-2
    Chemical Substances Metoprolol (GEB06NHM23)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 605507-2
    ISSN 1558-3597 ; 0735-1097
    ISSN (online) 1558-3597
    ISSN 0735-1097
    DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.09.1383
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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