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  1. Article ; Online: Understanding the Dynamic Aggregation in Single-Atom Catalysis.

    Liu, Laihao / Chen, Tiankai / Chen, Zhongxin

    Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)

    2024  Volume 11, Issue 13, Page(s) e2308046

    Abstract: The dynamic response of single-atom catalysts to a reactive environment is an increasingly significant topic for understanding the reaction mechanism at the molecular level. In particular, single atoms may experience dynamic aggregation into clusters or ... ...

    Abstract The dynamic response of single-atom catalysts to a reactive environment is an increasingly significant topic for understanding the reaction mechanism at the molecular level. In particular, single atoms may experience dynamic aggregation into clusters or nanoparticles driven by thermodynamic or kinetic factors. Herein, the inherent mechanistic nuances that determine the dynamic profile during the reaction will be uncovered, including the intrinsic stability and site-migration barrier of single atoms, external stimuli (temperature, voltage, and adsorbates), and the influence of catalyst support. Such dynamic aggregation can be beneficial or deleterious on the catalytic performance depending on the optimal initial state. Those examples will be highlighted where in situ formed clusters, rather than single atoms, serve as catalytically active sites for improved catalytic performance. This is followed by the introduction of operando techniques to understand the structural evolution. Finally, the emerging strategies via confinement and defect-engineering to regulate dynamic aggregation will be briefly discussed.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-29
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2808093-2
    ISSN 2198-3844 ; 2198-3844
    ISSN (online) 2198-3844
    ISSN 2198-3844
    DOI 10.1002/advs.202308046
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Emerging Strategies for the Synthesis of Correlated Single Atom Catalysts.

    Huang, Yucong / Xiong, Jingjing / Zou, Zhigang / Chen, Zhongxin

    Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)

    2024  , Page(s) e2312182

    Abstract: People have been looking for an energy-efficient and sustainable method to produce future chemicals for decades. Heterogeneous single-atom catalysts (SACs) with atomic dispersion of robust, well-characterized active centers are highly desirable. In ... ...

    Abstract People have been looking for an energy-efficient and sustainable method to produce future chemicals for decades. Heterogeneous single-atom catalysts (SACs) with atomic dispersion of robust, well-characterized active centers are highly desirable. In particular, correlated SACs with cooperative interaction between adjacent single atoms allow the switching of the single-site pathway to the dual or multisite pathway, thus promoting bimolecular or more complex reactions for the synthesis of fine chemicals. Herein, the structural uniqueness of correlated SACs, including the intermetal distance and electronic interaction in homo/heteronuclear metal sites is featured. Recent advances in the production methods of correlated SACs, showcasing the research status and challenges in traditional methods (such as pyrolysis, wet impregnation, and confined synthesis) for building a comprehensive multimetallic SAC library, are summarized. Emerging strategies such as process automation and continuous-flow synthesis are highlighted, minimizing the inconsistency in laboratory batch production and allowing high throughput screening and upscaling toward the next-stage chemical production by correlated SACs.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-09
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1474949-X
    ISSN 1521-4095 ; 0935-9648
    ISSN (online) 1521-4095
    ISSN 0935-9648
    DOI 10.1002/adma.202312182
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: [The proportion of CD19

    Xie, Zhuobei / Dai, Li / He, Haohua / Hong, Dengxiao / Wang, Yuanyuan / Xu, Wenyan / Chen, Zhongxin / Li, Baiqing / Xie, Changhao

    Xi bao yu fen zi mian yi xue za zhi = Chinese journal of cellular and molecular immunology

    2024  Volume 40, Issue 2, Page(s) 148–157

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the expression and clinical significance of PD-1 and its ligand PD-L1 in peripheral blood ... ...

    Abstract Objective To investigate the expression and clinical significance of PD-1 and its ligand PD-L1 in peripheral blood CD19
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor/metabolism ; B7-H1 Antigen ; B-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/metabolism ; Antigens, CD19/metabolism ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic ; Arthritis/metabolism ; Immunoglobulin A/metabolism ; Flow Cytometry ; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory
    Chemical Substances Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor ; B7-H1 Antigen ; Antigens, CD19 ; Immunoglobulin A
    Language Chinese
    Publishing date 2024-01-27
    Publishing country China
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article
    ISSN 1007-8738
    ISSN 1007-8738
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Technical demands for agricultural remote sensing satellites in China

    Chen Zhongxin, Hao Pengyu, Liu Jia, An Meng, Han Bo

    智慧农业, Vol 1, Iss 1, Pp 32-

    2019  Volume 42

    Abstract: With the development of China's modern agriculture, information agriculture and smart agriculture, and the implementation of national rural revitalization strategy, there are very strong demands for timely and effective retrieving information for ... ...

    Abstract With the development of China's modern agriculture, information agriculture and smart agriculture, and the implementation of national rural revitalization strategy, there are very strong demands for timely and effective retrieving information for agricultural environment, production conditions, status, and procedure. Because of the inherent characteristics of agriculture, satellite remote sensing is one of the critical techniques in agricultural information acquisition. Based on the analysis of the applications of agricultural remote sensing satellites abroad and in China, the authors analyzed the technical demand and engineering demand of China's remote sensing satellites development according to the demand of modern agricultural development, in order to provide suggestions for the construction agricultural remote sensing satellite system in the national digital agriculture system. In developed economies, remote sensing satellites that can be used for agricultural applications have formed constellations or systems for integrative observation. Their designs of payloads and sensors onboard remote sensing satellites have taken full account of the demand for agricultural applications. Their technical innovation and information retrieval capability have been greatly enhanced in agricultural applications of satellite remote sensing. In contrast with that in the advanced foreign countries, the agricultural satellite remote sensing applications in China have quite a few problems and shortcomings. We rely mainly multi-spectral remote sensing systems, which leads to inadequate observation elements in agricultural remote sensing applications. Limited by the performance of remote sensing sensors and the inadequate ability of remote sensing satellite ground application system, there is a certain gap between quantitative remote sensing monitoring means in China and foreign developed countries. Based on a comprehensive analysis of the current and future demands of agricultural remote sensing applications in China, this paper ...
    Keywords |agriculture|satellite|remote sensing|smart agriculture|demands ; Agriculture (General) ; S1-972 ; Technology (General) ; T1-995
    Subject code 600
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Editorial Office of Smart Agriculture
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: Single-Atom Catalysis: From Simple Reactions to the Synthesis of Complex Molecules.

    Chen, Zhongxin / Liu, Jia / Koh, Ming Joo / Loh, Kian Ping

    Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)

    2021  Volume 34, Issue 25, Page(s) e2103882

    Abstract: To date, the scope of single-atom catalysts (SAC) in liquid-phase transformations is rather limited owing to stability issues and the inability to activate complex substances. This calls for a better design of the catalyst support that can provide a ... ...

    Abstract To date, the scope of single-atom catalysts (SAC) in liquid-phase transformations is rather limited owing to stability issues and the inability to activate complex substances. This calls for a better design of the catalyst support that can provide a dynamic coordination environment needed for catalytic action, and yet retain robustness against leaching or aggregation. In addition, the chemical orthogonality of SAC is useful for designing tandem or multicomponent reactions, in which side reactions common to metal nanoparticles are suppressed. In this review, the intrinsic mechanism will be highlighted that controls reaction efficiency and selectivity in SAC-catalyzed pathways, as well as the structural dynamism of SAC under complex liquid-phase conditions. These mechanistic insights are helpful for the development of next-generation SAC systems for the synthesis of high-value pharmaceuticals through late-stage functionalization, sequential and multicomponent strategies.
    MeSH term(s) Catalysis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-12
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1474949-X
    ISSN 1521-4095 ; 0935-9648
    ISSN (online) 1521-4095
    ISSN 0935-9648
    DOI 10.1002/adma.202103882
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: A Broad Light-Harvesting Conjugated Oligoelectrolyte Enables Photocatalytic Nitrogen Fixation in a Bacterial Biohybrid.

    Chen, Zhongxin / Quek, Glenn / Zhu, Ji-Yu / Chan, Samuel J W / Cox-Vázquez, Sarah J / Lopez-Garcia, Fernando / Bazan, Guillermo C

    Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)

    2023  Volume 62, Issue 37, Page(s) e202307101

    Abstract: We report a rationally designed membrane-intercalating conjugated oligoelectrolyte (COE), namely COE-IC, which endows aerobic ... ...

    Abstract We report a rationally designed membrane-intercalating conjugated oligoelectrolyte (COE), namely COE-IC, which endows aerobic N
    MeSH term(s) Nitrogen Fixation ; Ammonia ; Bacteria ; Azotobacter vinelandii ; Nitrogen
    Chemical Substances Ammonia (7664-41-7) ; Nitrogen (N762921K75)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-07
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 2011836-3
    ISSN 1521-3773 ; 1433-7851
    ISSN (online) 1521-3773
    ISSN 1433-7851
    DOI 10.1002/anie.202307101
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: The spatiotemporal change of cropland and its impact on vegetation dynamics in the farming-pastoral ecotone of northern China

    Wuyun, Deji / Sun, Liang / Chen, Zhongxin / Hou, Anhong / Crusiol, Luís Guilherme Teixeira / Yu, Lifeng / Chen, Ruiqing / Sun, Zheng

    Science of the total environment. 2022 Jan. 20, v. 805

    2022  

    Abstract: Due to the unfavorable soil conditions and water resources, the cropland use pattern in the farming-pastoral ecotone in northern China is complex. The program named “Grain for Green” has accelerated the cropland change. However, the complex cropland and ... ...

    Abstract Due to the unfavorable soil conditions and water resources, the cropland use pattern in the farming-pastoral ecotone in northern China is complex. The program named “Grain for Green” has accelerated the cropland change. However, the complex cropland and retired cropland are challenging to monitor with remote sensing due to their spatially dispersed and easily confused with spectrally similar land use classes such as nature grasslands and non-cropped fields. Taking farming-pastoral ecotone in the northern foot of the Yinshan Mountains as a case study, we explored a classification approach for complex cropland and retired cropland, which was introduced as a specific land use class by using multi-temporal Landsat TM and OLI images with Google Earth Engine. During 1990–2000, cropland increased with a sharper growth and increased with a slower growth from 2001 to 2010, and then decreased significantly from 2011 to 2019, to lead the cropland area in 2019 was smaller than an area in 1990. We analyzed the spatiotemporal trajectories of retired cropland in 2019 using the Land Use Change Trajectory method to evaluate its source. In our finding, approximately 77% of retired cropland was labelled as cropland before 2019; albeit, not all retired cropland was converted from cropland. Moreover, we qualitatively assessed the vegetation dynamics in the study area by utilizing the long-term NDVI-mean value to reveal that vegetation coverage has shown a continuously increasing trend. It is related to the decline of cropland and the increase of retired cropland at the same rate. Our results highlighted that the “Grain for Green” program had led the vegetation restoration in the farming-pastoral ecotone. Our approach for monitoring cropland and retired cropland can improve the understanding of the driving factors and consequences of these critical land use change trajectories.
    Keywords Internet ; Landsat ; case studies ; cropland ; ecological restoration ; ecotones ; environment ; land use change ; soil ; China
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0120
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 121506-1
    ISSN 1879-1026 ; 0048-9697
    ISSN (online) 1879-1026
    ISSN 0048-9697
    DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150286
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  8. Book ; Online: A new cropland area database by country circa 2020

    Tubiello, Francesco Nicola / Conchedda, Giulia / Casse, Leon / Hao, Pengyu / Santis, Giorgia / Chen, Zhongxin

    eISSN: 1866-3516

    2023  

    Abstract: We describe a new dataset of cropland area circa the year 2020, with global coverage, with data for 221 countries and territories and 34 regional aggregates. Data are generated from geospatial information on the agreement-disagreement characteristics of ... ...

    Abstract We describe a new dataset of cropland area circa the year 2020, with global coverage, with data for 221 countries and territories and 34 regional aggregates. Data are generated from geospatial information on the agreement-disagreement characteristics of six open access high-resolution cropland maps derived from remote sensing. The cropland area mapping dataset (CAM) provides information on: i) mean cropland area and its uncertainty; ii) cropland area by six distinct cropland agreement classes; and iii) cropland area by specific combinations of underlying land cover product. The data indicated that world cropland area is 1500 ± 400 million hectares (Mha) (mean and 95 % confidence interval), with a relative uncertainty of 25 % that increased across regions. It was 50 % in Central Asia (40 ± 20 Mha), South America (180 ± 80 Mha), and Southern Europe (40 ± 20 Mha); up to 40 % in Australia and New Zealand (50 ± 20 Mha), South-eastern Asia (80 ± 30 Mha) and Southern Africa (16 ± 6 Mha). Conversely, cropland area was estimated with better precision, i.e. smaller uncertainties in the range 10 %–25 % in Southern Asia (230 ± 30 Mha), Northern America (200 ± 40 Mha), Northern Africa (40 ± 10 Mha), Eastern and Western Europe (40 ± 10 Mha). The new data can be used to investigate coherence of information across the six underlying products, as well as to investigate important disagreement features. Overall, 70 % or more of the estimated mean cropland area globally and by region corresponded to good agreement of underlying land cover maps–four or more. Conversely, in Africa cropland area estimates found significant disagreement, highlighting mapping difficulties in complex landscapes. Finally, the new cropland area data were consistent with FAOSTAT in 15 out of 18 world regions, and for 114 out of 182 countries with a cropland area above 10 kha. By helping to highlight features of cropland characteristics and underlying causes for agreement/disagreement across land cover products, the CAM dataset can be used as a tool to ...
    Subject code 910 ; 550
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-16
    Publishing country de
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article: Regional winter wheat yield estimation based on the WOFOST model and a novel VW-4DEnSRF assimilation algorithm

    Wu, Shangrong / Yang, Peng / Ren, Jianqiang / Chen, Zhongxin / Li, He

    Remote sensing of environment. 2021 Mar. 15, v. 255

    2021  

    Abstract: To further improve the accuracy of regional crop yield estimation based on data assimilation, a novel EnSRF assimilation algorithm based on a variable time window and four-dimensional extension (VW-4DEnSRF) was proposed. In this research, taking Hengshui ...

    Abstract To further improve the accuracy of regional crop yield estimation based on data assimilation, a novel EnSRF assimilation algorithm based on a variable time window and four-dimensional extension (VW-4DEnSRF) was proposed. In this research, taking Hengshui City of Hebei Province as the study area and winter wheat as the research crop, based on the WOFOST crop model and the proposed VW-4DEnSRF algorithm, a crop yield assimilation system was successfully constructed after parameter sensitivity analysis and parameter calibration of the crop model. Supported by the field-measured crop yield data and based on the effective validation of the yield assimilation system at a single point scale and in a typical experimental area, the scale optimization of grid size for regional yield estimation was effectively selected. Finally, combining the WOFOST model and inverted remotely sensed LAI, the regional winter wheat yield simulation under the optimal grid size of 500 m was carried out effectively through comparison with the field-measured yield data and official statistical yield data at the county level. Among them, the R², adjusted R² and RMSE between the simulated yield and ground-measured yield were 0.481, 0.471 and 801.4 kg.ha⁻¹, respectively. The mean value of the estimated yield of winter wheat in Hengshui City was 6787 kg.ha⁻¹, and the RMSE and RE between the estimated yield and official yield were 416.7 kg.ha⁻¹ and 4.56%, respectively. These above results showed that the crop yield assimilation system based on the WOFOST model and proposed VW-4DEnSRF algorithm had good performances at both the single-point level and regional level, which proved that the proposed algorithm was feasible and effective at simulating crop yield over a large area
    Keywords algorithms ; crop models ; environment ; winter wheat ; China
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-0315
    Publishing place Elsevier Inc.
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-AP-2-clean
    ZDB-ID 431483-9
    ISSN 0034-4257
    ISSN 0034-4257
    DOI 10.1016/j.rse.2020.112276
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  10. Article ; Online: Aggregation-Induced Radical of Donor-Acceptor Organic Semiconductors.

    Chen, Zhongxin / Li, Wenqiang / Zhang, Yiheng / Wang, Zejun / Zhu, Weiya / Zeng, Miao / Li, Yuan

    The journal of physical chemistry letters

    2021  Volume 12, Issue 40, Page(s) 9783–9790

    Abstract: Narrow bandgap donor-acceptor organic semiconductors are generally considered to show a closed-shell singlet ground state, and their radicals are reported as impurities, defects, polarons, and charge transfer monoradicals. Herein, we systematically ... ...

    Abstract Narrow bandgap donor-acceptor organic semiconductors are generally considered to show a closed-shell singlet ground state, and their radicals are reported as impurities, defects, polarons, and charge transfer monoradicals. Herein, we systematically investigated the open-shell singlet diradical electronic ground state of two diketopyrrolopyrrole-based compounds via the combination of electron spin resonance (ESR), nuclear magnetic resonance, superconducting quantum interference device magnetometry, and theoretical calculations. It is widely known that the quinoidal character will be significantly enhanced in the aggregation state accompanied by improved planarity and enhanced delocalization. We proposed an aggregation-induced radical and captodative effect as the driving force for the formation and stabilization of the open-shell quinoid diradical based on the ESR test in different proportions of mixed solvents. Our results provided a novel view for understanding the intrinsic chemical structure of donor-acceptor organic semiconductors, the open-shell singlet and thermally excited triplet electronic states, and the unexpected physical processes between the ground state and the excited state.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1948-7185
    ISSN (online) 1948-7185
    DOI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c02463
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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