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  1. Article ; Online: Preparation of phosphorus-doped chitosan derivative and its applications in polylactic acid: Crystallization, flame retardancy, anti-dripping and mechanical properties.

    Liu, Liyan / Wang, Yadong / Cheng, Chunzu / Lyu, Shisheng / Zhu, Zongmin

    International journal of biological macromolecules

    2024  Volume 265, Issue Pt 1, Page(s) 130648

    Abstract: The topic of biobased flame-retardant PLA has always been of great interest. In our study, we successfully synthesized a phosphorus-containing chitosan derivative (PCS) and combined it with aluminum hypophosphate (AP) to create an effective flame- ... ...

    Abstract The topic of biobased flame-retardant PLA has always been of great interest. In our study, we successfully synthesized a phosphorus-containing chitosan derivative (PCS) and combined it with aluminum hypophosphate (AP) to create an effective flame-retardant PLA system. PCS acted as an enhancer, enhancing the thermal performance, crystallinity, and toughness of PLA/AP. Compared to PLA modified with 12 wt% AP achieving UL-94 V-2 level and 24.3 % of limited oxygen index, PLA containing 3 wt% PCS and 9 wt% AP achieved UL-94 V-0 level and limited oxygen index of 28 %. The system testing studies such as CCT, Raman, XPS, and TG-IR results indicated that PLA/AP/PCS exhibited a dual flame-retardant mechanism of condensed and gas phases.
    MeSH term(s) Crystallization ; Chitosan ; Polyesters ; Flame Retardants ; Oxygen ; Phosphorus
    Chemical Substances poly(lactide) (459TN2L5F5) ; Chitosan (9012-76-4) ; Polyesters ; Flame Retardants ; Oxygen (S88TT14065) ; Phosphorus (27YLU75U4W)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-08
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 282732-3
    ISSN 1879-0003 ; 0141-8130
    ISSN (online) 1879-0003
    ISSN 0141-8130
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130648
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Tensile Strength Statistics and Fracture Mechanism of Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polyethylene Fibers: On the Weibull Distribution.

    Ding, Jinyou / Chen, Gonglin / Huang, Wei / Cheng, Jinlong / Li, Ting / Cheng, Chunzu / Xu, Jigang

    ACS omega

    2024  Volume 9, Issue 11, Page(s) 12984–12991

    Abstract: To study the distribution of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene fiber (UHMWPE) strength, three groups of UHMWPE fibers were spun by the gel spinning method, which was undrafted raw fibers (with high strain at break) and fibers with different ... ...

    Abstract To study the distribution of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene fiber (UHMWPE) strength, three groups of UHMWPE fibers were spun by the gel spinning method, which was undrafted raw fibers (with high strain at break) and fibers with different prespinning and postspinning draw ratios. It is found that even when the strain at break (ε
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2470-1343
    ISSN (online) 2470-1343
    DOI 10.1021/acsomega.3c09230
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: A sustainable approach to enhance flame retardant, antibacterial and UV resistance of lyocell fabrics treated with luffa phosphate derivatives and emodin

    Zhao, Jieyun / Su, Xiaowei / Jiang, Lina / Ren, Yuanlin / Liu, Xiaohui / Cheng, Chunzu

    Cellulose. 2023 Jan., v. 30, no. 2 p.1265-1285

    2023  

    Abstract: A multifunctional lyocell fabric with flame retardant, antibacterial and ultraviolet (UV)-resistant properties was fabricated. First, a novel and efficient eco-friendly intumescent flame retardant was synthesized by using natural luffa as raw materials, ... ...

    Abstract A multifunctional lyocell fabric with flame retardant, antibacterial and ultraviolet (UV)-resistant properties was fabricated. First, a novel and efficient eco-friendly intumescent flame retardant was synthesized by using natural luffa as raw materials, and was applied to lyocell fabric to improve its flame retardancy. Then, the flame retardant lyocell fabric was treated by emodin to simultaneously obtain the antibacterial and UV-resistant properties. The surface morphology and chemical structure of the treated fabric were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, which confirmed the P–O–C covalent bond between the flame retardant and the fabric. Thermogravimetric, limiting oxygen index and cone calorimetry analysis demonstrated that the treated fabric possessed excellent char formation ability, thermal stability and flame retardancy. Thermogravimetric/infrared spectroscopy analyses of the treated fabric and the morphological study of the char residue after burning suggested that both gas-phase and condensed-phase mechanism contributed to the flame retardant improvement of lyocell fabric. In addition, after 20 laundering cycles, the treated fabric still maintained excellent flame retardant, antibacterial activity, and UV resistance properties. This study provided an eco-friendly and facile approach to produce lyocell fabric with multifunction of flame retardant, antibacterial and UV resistance.
    Keywords Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy ; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ; antibacterial properties ; calorimetry ; cellulose ; chemical bonding ; chemical structure ; electron microscopy ; emodin ; fabrics ; flame retardants ; oxygen ; phosphates ; thermal stability ; thermogravimetry
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-01
    Size p. 1265-1285.
    Publishing place Springer Netherlands
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 1496831-9
    ISSN 1572-882X ; 0969-0239
    ISSN (online) 1572-882X
    ISSN 0969-0239
    DOI 10.1007/s10570-022-04927-6
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Article ; Online: Simultaneous enhancement of mechanical strength and flame retardancy of lyocell fiber via filling fire-resistant cellulose-based derivative

    Zhang, Qiuyan / Chen, Jie / Li, Di / Sun, Ling / Ren, Yuanlin / Cheng, Chunzu / Liu, Xiaohui

    Industrial Crops & Products. 2023, p.116757-

    2023  , Page(s) 116757–

    Abstract: Functional materials such as fireproof fabrics or fibers usually destroy mechanical strength due to the introduction of flame retardant. In this work, ionic liquid 1,3-dimethyl imidazolium methyl phosphite, one solvent and modifier, was employed to ... ...

    Abstract Functional materials such as fireproof fabrics or fibers usually destroy mechanical strength due to the introduction of flame retardant. In this work, ionic liquid 1,3-dimethyl imidazolium methyl phosphite, one solvent and modifier, was employed to fabricate phosphorylated cellulose. As a cellulose-based derivative, phosphorylated cellulose displayed good compatibility and dispersity in cellulose spinning which was proved by the uniform cellulose spinning dope and compact fiber structure. Owing to the special and similar structure, phosphorylated cellulose interaction with cellulose unit was conducive to enhancing mechanical strength of lyocell fiber. The flame retardant lyocell fibers (FRLF) with phosphorus content (<1 at%) exhibited excellent flame retardancy. The value of peak of heat release rate (PHRR) declined by 50.9% compared with pure lyocell fibers (LF), as micro-combustion calorimetry measurement estimated. Meanwhile, the breaking strength of FRLF increased by 6.44% compared with that of LF. In brief, this work balanced the flame retardancy and mechanical properties of lyocell fibers via one-step synthesizing fire retardant cellulose-based filler based on the structural similarity between matrix and flame retardant.
    Keywords calorimetry ; cellulose ; fire resistance ; flame retardants ; heat ; imidazoles ; ionic liquids ; phosphorus content ; strength (mechanics) ; Flame retardancy ; Mechanical strength ; Lyocell fiber ; Cellulose-based derivative
    Language English
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note Pre-press version
    ZDB-ID 1132158-1
    ISSN 1872-633X ; 0926-6690
    ISSN (online) 1872-633X
    ISSN 0926-6690
    DOI 10.1016/j.indcrop.2023.116757
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  5. Article ; Online: Poly(amidoamine) dendrimer-induced 3D crosslinked network constructed on polyphenylene sulfide nonwoven as a battery separator: Effect of generation number on cell performance

    Hu, Yuqin / Zhu, Guobin / Wang, Cheng / Xu, Jing / Wang, Luoxin / Wang, Hua / Cheng, Chunzu

    Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects. 2023 Feb. 08, p.131100-

    2023  , Page(s) 131100–

    Abstract: High power lithium-ion batteries put forward challenges for separator in terms of meeting high current density, safety as well as superior cycling stability. In this study, Poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimer-introduced three-dimensional (3D) crosslinked ... ...

    Abstract High power lithium-ion batteries put forward challenges for separator in terms of meeting high current density, safety as well as superior cycling stability. In this study, Poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimer-introduced three-dimensional (3D) crosslinked coating layer is built on polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) nonwoven substrate to address above issues and the generation number effect are discussed thoroughly. Due to unique advantages of PAMAM dendrimer including its hydrophilicity to electrolyte, embedding effect of internal cavities, and spherical steric structure, the porosity, ionic conductivity, interfacial compatible as well as lithium-ion transference number are improved for the crosslinked composite separator especially at higher generation number, which endow battery with superior discharge capacity of 162.5 mAh g⁻¹ at 0.2C and outstanding C-rate capabilities. Moreover, through the adjustment of generation number, less crosslinking junctions but more crosslinking points at one junction can be achieved in PAMAM-induced 3D crosslinked structures, thus leading to the improvement of all mechanical properties concurrently. This behavior can shift the oxidative decomposition potential to 5.36V and give superior cell performance retention (98.6%) even after 100 cycles for battery using the fourth generation PAMAM. Therefore, this study will provide a new route for separator when pursuing higher rate performance and cyclic stability.
    Keywords batteries ; crosslinking ; dendrimers ; electrolytes ; hydrophilicity ; porosity ; sulfides ; Lithium-ion battery ; Composite separator ; Polyphenylene sulfide nonwoven ; Crosslinked network ; Dendrimer
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-0208
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note Pre-press version
    ZDB-ID 1500517-3
    ISSN 0927-7757
    ISSN 0927-7757
    DOI 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.131100
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  6. Article ; Online: Constructing a 3D Ion Transport Channel-Based CNF Composite Film with an Intercalated Structure for Superior Performance Flexible Supercapacitors.

    Yan, Chunxia / Cheng, Fangyue / Guan, Jie / Li, Zhimao / Wang, Can / Chen, Nannan / Cheng, Chunzu / Wang, Feijun / Shao, Ziqiang

    ACS applied materials & interfaces

    2024  

    Abstract: The weak stiffness, huge thickness, and low specific capacitance of commonly utilized flexible supercapacitors hinder their great electrochemical performance. Learning from a biomimetic interface strategy, we design flexible film electrodes based on ... ...

    Abstract The weak stiffness, huge thickness, and low specific capacitance of commonly utilized flexible supercapacitors hinder their great electrochemical performance. Learning from a biomimetic interface strategy, we design flexible film electrodes based on functional intercalated structures with excellent electrochemical properties and mechanical flexibility. A composite film with high strength and flexibility is created using graphene (reduced graphene oxide (rGO)) as the plane layer, layered double metal hydroxide (LDH) as the support layer, and cellulose nanofiber (CNF) as the connection agent and flexible agent. The interlayer height can be adjusted by the ion concentration. The highly interconnected network enables excellent electron and ion transport channels, facilitating rapid ion diffusion and redox reactions. Moreover, the high flexibility and mechanical properties of the film achieve multiple folding and bending. The CNF-rGO-NiCoLDH film electrode exhibits high capacitance performance (3620.5 mF cm
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1944-8252
    ISSN (online) 1944-8252
    DOI 10.1021/acsami.3c19037
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Hydrophobic modification of cellulose nanofibers by gallic acid and the application in pressure sensing.

    Li, Zhimao / Yan, Chunxia / Xu, Wenjing / Shang, Yanlong / Wu, Qian / Mehmood, Saqib / Wang, Feijun / Cheng, Chunzu / Liu, Qiong / Shao, Ziqiang

    International journal of biological macromolecules

    2024  Volume 261, Issue Pt 2, Page(s) 129770

    Abstract: Via rational molecular structure design and using gallic acid (GA) for hydrophobic modification of cellulose nanofibers (CNF), the "polymer dipole" CNF-GA with hydrophilic main chains and hydrophobic side chains was prepared, which improved the poor ... ...

    Abstract Via rational molecular structure design and using gallic acid (GA) for hydrophobic modification of cellulose nanofibers (CNF), the "polymer dipole" CNF-GA with hydrophilic main chains and hydrophobic side chains was prepared, which improved the poor piezoelectric properties of CNF used for preparing pressure sensors. Due to the appearance of the side chains, the elongation at break of the CNF-GA-2, compared with CNF, was enhanced by 186 %, and the excellent tensile strength, puncture load, and tearing strength were displayed. Moreover, the significant glass transition temperature (T
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Cellulose/chemistry ; Nanofibers/chemistry ; Polymers ; Tensile Strength ; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions ; Nitrites ; Transition Elements
    Chemical Substances Cellulose (9004-34-6) ; MXene ; Polymers ; Nitrites ; Transition Elements
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-30
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 282732-3
    ISSN 1879-0003 ; 0141-8130
    ISSN (online) 1879-0003
    ISSN 0141-8130
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129770
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  8. Article ; Online: The effects of 4,6-Dichloro-2-Sodiooxy-1,3,5-Triazine on the Fibrillation Propensity of Lyocell Fibers

    Xu, Zhongkai / Li, Ting / Guo, Yaoxian / Ma, Xuele / Shao, Ying / Cheng, Chunzu / Zhang, Dong / Xu, Jigang

    Journal of Natural Fibers. 2023 Apr. 24, v. 20, no. 1 p.2181270-

    2023  

    Abstract: Dichlorotriazine reactive crosslinker has been used to reduce the fibrillation of Lyocell. The fibrillation propensity and mechanism of 4, 6-dichloro-2-sodium dioxy-1, 3, 5-triazine treatment on Lyocell fibers were studied, and the mechanical properties ... ...

    Abstract Dichlorotriazine reactive crosslinker has been used to reduce the fibrillation of Lyocell. The fibrillation propensity and mechanism of 4, 6-dichloro-2-sodium dioxy-1, 3, 5-triazine treatment on Lyocell fibers were studied, and the mechanical properties and dyeing properties of the treated Lyocell fibers were evaluated. The results showed that the three-step reaction process can make lyocell have more uniform behavior of decreased fibrillation propensity, in which the first step is physical mixing of triazine and cellulose, the second and third steps are the stepwise reactions of cellulose with two chlorines of Dichlorotriazine under different conditions, respectively. At the end of the reaction, non-fibrillating Lyocell fibers were produced. In addition, the structure, mechanical properties and dyeing properties of the Lyocell fibers were not affected by the cross-linking chemical reaction process. In conclusion, this study provides a better uniform effect and economically reasonable route for the preparation of commercial non-fibrillating Lyocell fibers.
    Keywords cellulose ; chemical reactions ; crosslinking ; triazines ; Lyocell fibers ; 4,6-Dichloro-2-sodiooxy-1,3,5-triazine ; fibrillation ; cross-linked fibers ; wet abrasion resistance
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-0424
    Publishing place Taylor & Francis
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2182715-1
    ISSN 1544-046X ; 1544-0478
    ISSN (online) 1544-046X
    ISSN 1544-0478
    DOI 10.1080/15440478.2023.2181270
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  9. Article ; Online: Tissue paper‑based composite separator using double-crosslinked polymer electrolyte as coating layer for lithium-ion battery with superior ion transport and cyclic stability

    Hu, Yuqin / Zhu, Guobin / Zeng, Xinyu / Wang, Cheng / Xu, Jing / Wang, Luoxin / Wang, Hua / Cheng, Chunzu

    Cellulose. 2023 Jan., v. 30, no. 1 p.247-261

    2023  

    Abstract: Nonwoven-based separators have unique advantages in meeting the demand of high power lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, conventional coating layer is usually found to give separator poor cyclic stability due to electrolyte plasticizing. Therefore, ... ...

    Abstract Nonwoven-based separators have unique advantages in meeting the demand of high power lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, conventional coating layer is usually found to give separator poor cyclic stability due to electrolyte plasticizing. Therefore, double-crosslinked coating layer was attempted to fabricate on substrate through sequencial reactions between diglycidyl ether terminated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMSDGE), poly (vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP) and branched polyethyleneimine (PEI). Due to low cost, convenient acess, good hydrophilicity and prominent thermal stability, tissue paper was choosen as a substrate. This designed double-crosslinked composite separator (DN@CS) was observered to have unique advantages in terms of porosity, electrolyte uptake and wettability, ionic conductivity as well as transference number, which finally endowed battery with excellent discharge performance especilly at higher C-rate. As a result of mutual entanglement between two networks, the double-crosslinked separator possessed stronger skeleten, thus giving superior mechanical properties retention (95.05%) after electrolyte infiltration and higher discharge capacity retention (86.89%) even experienced 200 cycles. Moreover, the affinity between branched PEI and Li⁺ has been discovered to enable uniform Li deposition through electrokinetic effects. Clearly, this designed double-crosslinked network will bring new breakthrough for separator during the development of higher power LIBs.
    Keywords cellulose ; electrolytes ; hydrophilicity ; lithium batteries ; polydimethylsiloxane ; polyethyleneimine ; porosity ; thermal stability ; tissue paper ; wettability
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-01
    Size p. 247-261.
    Publishing place Springer Netherlands
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 1496831-9
    ISSN 1572-882X ; 0969-0239
    ISSN (online) 1572-882X
    ISSN 0969-0239
    DOI 10.1007/s10570-022-04874-2
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  10. Article ; Online: Ionic conductivity and cycling stability-enhanced composite separator using hollow halloysite nanotubes constructed on PP nonwoven through polydopamine-induced water-based coating method

    Wang, Cheng / Zhu, Guobin / Hu, Yuqin / Sun, Jiuxiao / Xu, Jing / Wang, Luoxin / Wang, Hua / Cheng, Chunzu

    Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects. 2023 June, v. 667 p.131403-

    2023  

    Abstract: Ceramic-coating separator can meet the safety requirements of high-power battery through its good thermal tolerance, thus raising more attention recently. During preparation, aqueous coating has been considered as an environmentally friendly method. ... ...

    Abstract Ceramic-coating separator can meet the safety requirements of high-power battery through its good thermal tolerance, thus raising more attention recently. During preparation, aqueous coating has been considered as an environmentally friendly method. However, there are some drawbacks for direct coating to be tackled including weak bonding strength and too dense structures of coating layer. In this study, porous sodium alginate/halloysite nanotubes coating was constructed on PP nonwoven by polydopamine-induced water-based coating method to give PHS composite separators. Porous structures were produced by the delayed evaporation of nonsolvent N-methyl pyrrolidone (NMP) in coating slurry. These structures together with hollow structures of halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) were confirmed to boost porosity, wettability and ionic conductivity, thus PHS-4 separator with more HNTs introduced endowing battery with superior discharge performance (159.2 mAh g⁻¹) at 0.2 C. Because of more space to store electrolyte, when wetted PHS-4 separator was ignited, it could also give self-extinguishing phenomenon at a shorter time. In addition, the pretreatment of polydopamine before aqueous coating and the overlap among HNTs with high aspect ratio were investigated to increase interfacial peeling strength, therefore PHS-4 separator displayed the best cycling stability with discharge capacity retention achieving 99.1%. Clearly, PHS-4 separator will bring prospect for LIB to pursue high performance and environmentally friendliness.
    Keywords batteries ; electrolytes ; evaporation ; halloysite ; heat tolerance ; nanotubes ; porosity ; pyrrolidones ; slurries ; sodium alginate ; sustainable technology ; wettability ; Lithium-ion battery ; Composite separator ; Water-based coating ; Polydopamine ; Halloysite nanotubes
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-06
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 1500517-3
    ISSN 0927-7757
    ISSN 0927-7757
    DOI 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.131403
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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