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Article ; Online: Flashback Foreword: Patterns of Cancer Incidence, Mortality, and Prevalence.

Cheng, Iona

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology

2023 Volume 41, Issue 34, Page(s) 5207–5208

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Prevalence ; Incidence ; Mental Recall ; Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Neoplasms/therapy
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-28
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	604914-x
ISSN	1527-7755 ; 0732-183X
ISSN (online)	1527-7755
ISSN	0732-183X
DOI	10.1200/JCO.23.01512
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Zs.A 1847: Show issues			Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)
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Article ; Online: Next-generation epidemiologic cohorts for cancer aetiology.

Gomez, Scarlett Lin / Cheng, Iona

Nature reviews. Cancer

2023 Volume 24, Issue 2, Page(s) 93–94

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Risk Factors ; Neoplasms/etiology ; Neoplasms/genetics
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-14
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2062767-1
ISSN	1474-1768 ; 1474-175X
ISSN (online)	1474-1768
ISSN	1474-175X
DOI	10.1038/s41568-023-00652-9
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Zs.A 5563: Show issues			Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (2.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)
Zs.MG 24: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Expanding Research in Cancer Epidemiology in

Cheng, Iona / Wheeler, Stephanie B / Gillison, Maura / Iasonos, Alexia / Bhatia, Smita

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology

2024 Volume 42, Issue 7, Page(s) 765–768

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Medical Oncology ; Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Neoplasms/therapy
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-25
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Editorial
ZDB-ID	604914-x
ISSN	1527-7755 ; 0732-183X
ISSN (online)	1527-7755
ISSN	0732-183X
DOI	10.1200/JCO.23.02328
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Zs.A 1847: Show issues			Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)
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Article ; Online: Advanced melanoma presentation and disease-specific survival disparities among disaggregated Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander populations.

Kim, Daniel Y / Dee, Edward C / Cheng, Iona / Hartman, Rebecca I

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

2023 Volume 90, Issue 3, Page(s) 623–626

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Asian/statistics & numerical data ; Melanoma/diagnosis ; Melanoma/ethnology ; Melanoma/mortality ; Melanoma/pathology ; Skin Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Skin Neoplasms/ethnology ; Skin Neoplasms/mortality ; Skin Neoplasms/pathology ; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander/statistics & numerical data ; United States/epidemiology ; Health Inequities ; Survival Analysis
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-03
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	603641-7
ISSN	1097-6787 ; 0190-9622
ISSN (online)	1097-6787
ISSN	0190-9622
DOI	10.1016/j.jaad.2023.10.052
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Zs.A 1540: Show issues

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Article ; Online: The Unrelenting Impact of Poverty on Cancer: Structural Inequities Call for Research and Solutions on Structural Determinants.

Gomez, Scarlett Lin / Shariff-Marco, Salma / Cheng, Iona

Journal of the National Cancer Institute

2022 Volume 114, Issue 6, Page(s) 783–784

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Neoplasms/etiology ; Neoplasms/prevention & control ; Poverty ; Socioeconomic Factors
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-02-16
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Editorial ; Comment
ZDB-ID	2992-0
ISSN	1460-2105 ; 0027-8874 ; 0198-0157
ISSN (online)	1460-2105
ISSN	0027-8874 ; 0198-0157
DOI	10.1093/jnci/djac040
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Uh III Zs.131: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Relative impact of genetic ancestry and neighborhood socioeconomic status on all-cause mortality in self-identified African Americans.

Iyer, Hari S / Gomez, Scarlett Lin / Cheng, Iona / Rebbeck, Timothy R

PloS one

2022 Volume 17, Issue 8, Page(s) e0273735

Abstract: Self-identified race/ethnicity is a correlate of both genetic ancestry and socioeconomic factors, both of which may contribute to racial disparities in mortality. Investigators often hold a priori assumptions, rarely made explicit, regarding the relative ...

Abstract	Self-identified race/ethnicity is a correlate of both genetic ancestry and socioeconomic factors, both of which may contribute to racial disparities in mortality. Investigators often hold a priori assumptions, rarely made explicit, regarding the relative importance of these factors. We studied 2,239 self-identified African Americans (SIAA) from the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian screening trial enrolled from 1993-1998 and followed prospectively until 2019 or until death, whichever came first. Percent African genetic ancestry was estimated using the GRAF-Pop distance-based method. A neighborhood socioeconomic status (nSES) index was estimated using census tract measures of income, housing, and employment and linked to participant residence in 2012. We used Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs) to represent causal models favoring (1) biomedical and (2) social causes of mortality. Hazard ratios were estimated using Cox models adjusted for sociodemographic, behavioral, and neighborhood covariates guided by each DAG. 901 deaths occurred over 40,767 person-years of follow-up. In unadjusted (biomedical) models, a 10% increase in percent African ancestry was associated with a 7% higher rate of all-cause mortality (HR: 1.07, 95% CI: 1.02, 1.12). This effect was attenuated in covariate adjusted (social) models (aHR: 1.01, 95% CI: 0.96, 1.06). Mortality was lower comparing participants in the highest to lowest nSES quintile following adjustment for covariates and ancestry (aHR: 0.74, 95% CI: 0.57, 0.98, Ptrend = 0.017). Higher African ancestry and lower nSES were associated with higher mortality, but African ancestry was not associated with mortality following covariate adjustment. Socioeconomic factors may be more important drivers of mortality in African Americans.
MeSH term(s)	African Americans/genetics ; Ethnicity ; Humans ; Male ; Residence Characteristics ; Social Class ; Socioeconomic Factors
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-08-29
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	2267670-3
ISSN	1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
ISSN (online)	1932-6203
ISSN	1932-6203
DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0273735
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Article ; Online: Thyroid Cancer Survival in the Multiethnic Cohort Study.

Abe, Janine V / Park, Song-Yi / Haiman, Christopher A / Cheng, Iona / Le Marchand, Loïc / Hernandez, Brenda Y / Wilkens, Lynne R

International journal of environmental research and public health

2024 Volume 21, Issue 3

Abstract: Objective: The US 5-year survival rate after thyroid cancer (TC) diagnosis is over 95%. Our aim was to investigate survival differences by sex and race and ethnicity in a multiethnic US population.: Design: In the Multiethnic Cohort (MEC) study, a ... ...

Abstract	Objective: The US 5-year survival rate after thyroid cancer (TC) diagnosis is over 95%. Our aim was to investigate survival differences by sex and race and ethnicity in a multiethnic US population. Design: In the Multiethnic Cohort (MEC) study, a total of 605 incident TC cases were identified by linkage to HI and CA statewide cancer registries. Cox models were performed to compare the risk of all-cause mortality among TC cases by sex and race and ethnicity, with adjustment for age, first course of treatment, baseline body mass index, smoking status, alcohol intake, and neighborhood socioeconomic status. Survival among cases was also compared to matched MEC controls with no thyroid cancer. Results: After a mean follow-up of 10.1 years, 250 deaths occurred among TC cases, including 63 deaths attributed to thyroid cancer. The median survival was 14.7 years, and the 5-year age-adjusted overall survival was 84.4% for female cases and 68.7% for male cases ( Conclusions: Sex and racial and ethnic disparities in survival among TC cases were similar to those found in the general population. However, cases with TC had an excess risk of death among males and for Filipinos.
MeSH term(s)	Female ; Humans ; Male ; Cohort Studies ; Ethnicity ; Hispanic or Latino ; Thyroid Neoplasms/epidemiology ; White ; Asian ; Survival Rate ; Black or African American ; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-10
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2175195-X
ISSN	1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
ISSN (online)	1660-4601
ISSN	1661-7827
DOI	10.3390/ijerph21030324
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Article ; Online: The impact of COVID-19 on cancer screening and treatment in older adults: The Multiethnic Cohort Study.

Mak, Victoria P / White, Kami / Wilkens, Lynne R / Cheng, Iona / Haiman, Christopher A / Le Marchand, Loic

eLife

2023 Volume 12

Abstract: Background: The Coronavirus Disease of 2019 (COVID-19) has impacted the health and day-to-day life of individuals, especially the elderly and people with certain pre-existing medical conditions, including cancer. The purpose of this study was to ... ...

Abstract	Background: The Coronavirus Disease of 2019 (COVID-19) has impacted the health and day-to-day life of individuals, especially the elderly and people with certain pre-existing medical conditions, including cancer. The purpose of this study was to investigate how COVID-19 impacted access to cancer screenings and treatment, by studying the participants in the Multiethnic Cohort (MEC) study. Methods: The MEC has been following over 215,000 residents of Hawai'i and Los Angeles for the development of cancer and other chronic diseases since 1993-1996. It includes men and women of five racial and ethnic groups: African American, Japanese American, Latino, Native Hawaiian, and White. In 2020, surviving participants were sent an invitation to complete an online survey on the impact of COVID-19 on their daily life activities, including adherence to cancer screening and treatment. Approximately 7,000 MEC participants responded. A cross-sectional analysis was performed to investigate the relationships between the postponement of regular health care visits and cancer screening procedures or treatment with race and ethnicity, age, education, and comorbidity. Results: Women with more education, women with lung disease, COPD, or asthma, and women and men diagnosed with cancer in the past 5 years were more likely to postpone any cancer screening test/procedure due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Groups less likely to postpone cancer screening included older women compared to younger women and Japanese American men and women compared to White men and women. Conclusions: This study revealed specific associations of race/ethnicity, age, education level, and comorbidities with the cancer-related screening and healthcare of MEC participants during the COVID-19 pandemic. Increased monitoring of patients in high-risk groups for cancer and other diseases is of the utmost importance as the chance of undiagnosed cases or poor prognosis is increased as a result of delayed screening and treatment. Funding: This research was partially supported by the Omidyar 'Ohana Foundation and grant U01 CA164973 from the National Cancer Institute.
MeSH term(s)	Male ; Humans ; Female ; Aged ; Cohort Studies ; Early Detection of Cancer ; COVID-19/diagnosis ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Pandemics ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Neoplasms/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-27
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	2687154-3
ISSN	2050-084X ; 2050-084X
ISSN (online)	2050-084X
ISSN	2050-084X
DOI	10.7554/eLife.86562
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Article ; Online: Survival outcomes for lung neuroendocrine tumors in California differ by sociodemographic factors.

Mulvey, Claire K / Paciorek, Alan / Moon, Farhana / Steiding, Paige / Shih, Brandon / Gubens, Matthew A / Zhang, Li / Bergsland, Emily K / Cheng, Iona

Endocrine-related cancer

2023 Volume 31, Issue 1

Abstract: Lung neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) have few known predictors of survival. We investigated associations of sociodemographic, clinicopathologic, and treatment factors with overall survival (OS) and lung cancer-specific survival (LCSS) for incident lung NET ... ...

Abstract	Lung neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) have few known predictors of survival. We investigated associations of sociodemographic, clinicopathologic, and treatment factors with overall survival (OS) and lung cancer-specific survival (LCSS) for incident lung NET cases (typical or atypical histology) in the California Cancer Registry (CCR) from 1992 to 2019. OS was estimated with the Kaplan-Meier method and compared by sociodemographic and disease factors univariately with the log-rank test. We used sequential Cox proportional hazards regression for multivariable OS analysis. LCSS was estimated using Fine-Gray competing risks regression. There were 6038 lung NET diagnoses (5569 typical, 469 atypical carcinoid); most were women (70%) and non-Hispanic White (73%). In our multivariable model, sociodemographic factors were independently associated with OS, with better survival for women (hazard ratio (HR) 0.62, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.57-0.68, P < 0.001), married (HR 0.76, 95% CI 0.70-0.84, P < 0.001), and residents of high socioeconomic status (SES) neighborhoods (HRQ5vsQ1 0.73, 95% CI 0.62-0.85, P < 0.001). Compared to cases with private insurance, OS was worse for cases with Medicare (HR 1.24, 95% CI 1.10-1.40, P < 0.001) or Medicaid/other public insurance (HR 1.45, 95% CI 1.24-1.68, P < 0.001). In our univariate model, non-Hispanic Black Californians had worse OS than other racial/ethnic groups, but differences attenuated after adjusting for stage at diagnosis. In our LCSS models, we found similar associations between sex and marital status on survival, but no differences in outcomes by SES or insurance. By race/ethnicity, American Indian cases had worse LCSS. In summary, beyond disease-related and treatment variables, sociodemographic factors were independently associated with survival in lung NETs.
MeSH term(s)	Aged ; Humans ; Female ; United States ; Male ; Neuroendocrine Tumors/epidemiology ; Sociodemographic Factors ; Medicare ; Lung Neoplasms/pathology ; California/epidemiology ; Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine ; Lung
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-08
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1218450-0
ISSN	1479-6821 ; 1351-0088
ISSN (online)	1479-6821
ISSN	1351-0088
DOI	10.1530/ERC-23-0068
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Zs.A 4192: Show issues

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Article ; Online: The Association of Alcohol Outlet Density with Alcohol Intake: The Multiethnic Cohort.

Acuna, Nicholas / Shariff-Marco, Salma / Wu, Anna H / Meltzer, Dan / Inamdar, Pushkar / Lim, Tiffany / Marchand, Loïc Le / Haiman, Christopher A / Wilkens, Lynne R / Cheng, Iona / Setiawan, Veronica Wendy

Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

2024

Abstract: Objective: Neighborhood characteristics have been shown to influence lifestyle behaviors. Here we characterized alcohol outlet density in Los Angeles County, California, and Hawaii and assessed the association of alcohol outlet density with self- ... ...

Abstract	Objective: Neighborhood characteristics have been shown to influence lifestyle behaviors. Here we characterized alcohol outlet density in Los Angeles County, California, and Hawaii and assessed the association of alcohol outlet density with self-reported alcohol intake in the Multiethnic Cohort. Method: Participants (n=178,977) had their addresses geocoded, at cohort entry (1993-1996), and appended to block group-level alcohol outlet densities (on- and off-premises). Multinomial logistic regression was performed to assess the association between self-reported alcohol intake and on- and off-premise alcohol outlet densities by each state. Stratified analysis was conducted by sex, race, and ethnicity. Results: Overall, we did not find associations between alcohol outlet density and self-reported alcohol intake in Los Angeles County, but we found that on-premise alcohol outlets were associated with 59% (OR=1.59, 95% CI:1.29,1.96) increased odds of consuming >2 drinks per day in Hawaii. Women living in neighborhoods with high density of on-premise alcohol outlets (Los Angeles County OR=1.15, 95% CI: 0.95,1.40) and (Hawaii OR=2.07, 95% CI: 1.43,3.01) had an increased odds of >2 drinks per day. Conclusion: This study suggests that neighborhood factors are associated with individual level behaviors and that there may be a need for multilevel interventions.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-09
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2266450-6
ISSN	1938-4114 ; 1934-2683 ; 1937-1888 ; 0096-882X
ISSN (online)	1938-4114 ; 1934-2683
ISSN	1937-1888 ; 0096-882X
DOI	10.15288/jsad.23-00138
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