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  1. AU="Cheng, Pu"
  2. AU="D'Souza, Jill N"
  3. AU="Terrone, Sophie"
  4. AU="Esmaily, Hadi"
  5. AU="Al-Ani, Gada"
  6. AU="Denys, Damiaan A J P"
  7. AU="Irigoin, Victoria"
  8. AU="Kim, Joo-Yun"
  9. AU="Albu, Simona Elena"
  10. AU="Monalisa Feliciano Figueiredo"
  11. AU="Zhao, Houhua"
  12. AU="Kern, Bastian Johannes"
  13. AU="Antonio Vitobello"
  14. AU="Paulus Rahardjo"
  15. AU="Geier, Martina"
  16. AU="Kwon, Tae-Hwan"
  17. AU="Christos Barboutis, "
  18. AU="Fayaz, U"
  19. AU="Ba, Yabo"
  20. AU="Stevens, Valerie A"
  21. AU="Kahouli, Sophia"
  22. AU="Sun, Chuanrui"
  23. AU="Carrera, Carlo Giovanni"
  24. AU="Secrieru, Oana Manuela"
  25. AU="Wang, Lanzhong"

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  1. Buch ; Online: Learning Unsupervised Semantic Document Representation for Fine-grained Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis

    Fu, Hao-Ming / Cheng, Pu-Jen

    2024  

    Abstract: Document representation is the core of many NLP tasks on machine understanding. A general representation learned in an unsupervised manner reserves generality and can be used for various applications. In practice, sentiment analysis (SA) has been a ... ...

    Abstract Document representation is the core of many NLP tasks on machine understanding. A general representation learned in an unsupervised manner reserves generality and can be used for various applications. In practice, sentiment analysis (SA) has been a challenging task that is regarded to be deeply semantic-related and is often used to assess general representations. Existing methods on unsupervised document representation learning can be separated into two families: sequential ones, which explicitly take the ordering of words into consideration, and non-sequential ones, which do not explicitly do so. However, both of them suffer from their own weaknesses. In this paper, we propose a model that overcomes difficulties encountered by both families of methods. Experiments show that our model outperforms state-of-the-art methods on popular SA datasets and a fine-grained aspect-based SA by a large margin.

    Comment: International ACM SIGIR Conference 2019
    Schlagwörter Computer Science - Machine Learning ; Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence ; Computer Science - Computation and Language ; Computer Science - Information Retrieval
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 006 ; 004
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-01-11
    Erscheinungsland us
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Co-culturing microalgae with endophytic bacteria from bamboo for efficient nutrient and heavy metal removal coupling with biogas upgrading.

    Cheng, Pu / Wang, Zhengfang / Lu, Bei / Zhao, Yongjun / Zhang, Hui

    Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation

    2024  Band 96, Heft 1, Seite(n) e10977

    Abstract: The construction of dominant algal species and bacterial strains in algal treatment technology was crucial for pollutant removal. In order to enhance the purification capability of microalgae toward heavy metals in water as well as biogas slurry and ... ...

    Abstract The construction of dominant algal species and bacterial strains in algal treatment technology was crucial for pollutant removal. In order to enhance the purification capability of microalgae toward heavy metals in water as well as biogas slurry and biogas, symbiotic systems were respectively constructed using Chlorella vulgaris and two different endogenous bacteria (microalgal endophytic bacteria S395-2 and plant endophytic bacteria BEB7). The results demonstrated that the endogenous bacteria (S395-2 and BEB7) effectively promote the growth, biomass yield, photosynthetic activity, and carbonic anhydrase activity of microalgae. Additionally, BEB7 exhibited superior promotion effects on microalgae compared to S395-2. Moreover, the BEB7-microalgae co-cultivation system not only efficiently removed heavy metals from water but also effectively purified the nutrients and CO
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Biofuels ; Microalgae ; Chlorella vulgaris ; Bacteria ; Environmental Pollutants ; Metals, Heavy ; Nutrients ; Water
    Chemische Substanzen Biofuels ; Environmental Pollutants ; Metals, Heavy ; Water (059QF0KO0R)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-01-22
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 1098976-6
    ISSN 1554-7531 ; 1047-7624 ; 1061-4303
    ISSN (online) 1554-7531
    ISSN 1047-7624 ; 1061-4303
    DOI 10.1002/wer.10977
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel ; Online: C. elegans spermatocyte divisions show a weak spindle checkpoint response.

    Chen, Shang-Yang / Cheng, Pu-Wei / Peng, Hsiao-Fang / Wu, Jui-Ching

    Journal of cell science

    2024  Band 137, Heft 6

    Abstract: Male meiotic division exhibits two consecutive chromosome separation events without apparent pausing. Several studies have shown that spermatocyte divisions are not stringently regulated as in mitotic cells. In this study, we investigated the role of the ...

    Abstract Male meiotic division exhibits two consecutive chromosome separation events without apparent pausing. Several studies have shown that spermatocyte divisions are not stringently regulated as in mitotic cells. In this study, we investigated the role of the canonical spindle assembly (SAC) pathway in Caenorhabditis elegans spermatogenesis. We found the intensity of chromosome-associated outer kinetochore protein BUB-1 and SAC effector MDF-1 oscillates between the two divisions. However, the SAC target securin is degraded during the first division and remains undetectable for the second division. Inhibition of proteasome-dependent protein degradation did not affect the progression of the second division but stopped the first division at metaphase. Perturbation of spindle integrity did not affect the duration of meiosis II, and only slightly lengthened meiosis I. Our results demonstrate that male meiosis II is independent of SAC regulation, and male meiosis I exhibits only weak checkpoint response.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Male ; Caenorhabditis elegans/metabolism ; Spindle Apparatus/metabolism ; Spermatocytes/metabolism ; Meiosis ; Kinetochores/metabolism ; Chromosome Segregation ; Spermatogenesis ; Oocytes/metabolism ; Cell Cycle Proteins/metabolism
    Chemische Substanzen Cell Cycle Proteins
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-03-27
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2993-2
    ISSN 1477-9137 ; 0021-9533
    ISSN (online) 1477-9137
    ISSN 0021-9533
    DOI 10.1242/jcs.257675
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Artikel ; Online: Letter to the Editor Regarding "Posterior Fossa Volume and Dimensions: Relation to Pathophysiology and Surgical Outcomes in Classic Trigeminal Neuralgia".

    Cheng, Pu / Wu, Ji / Chai, Songshan

    World neurosurgery

    2023  Band 180, Seite(n) 267

    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Trigeminal Neuralgia/surgery ; Trigeminal Nerve ; Head ; Treatment Outcome
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-12-20
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2534351-8
    ISSN 1878-8769 ; 1878-8750
    ISSN (online) 1878-8769
    ISSN 1878-8750
    DOI 10.1016/j.wneu.2023.09.104
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Artikel ; Online: Enhancing Saga Pattern for Distributed Transactions within a Microservices Architecture

    Eman Daraghmi / Cheng-Pu Zhang / Shyan-Ming Yuan

    Applied Sciences, Vol 12, Iss 6242, p

    2022  Band 6242

    Abstract: The saga pattern manages transactions and maintains data consistency across distributed microservices via utilizing local sequential transactions that update each service and publish messages to trigger the next ones. Failure by one transaction causes ... ...

    Abstract The saga pattern manages transactions and maintains data consistency across distributed microservices via utilizing local sequential transactions that update each service and publish messages to trigger the next ones. Failure by one transaction causes the execution of compensating transactions that counteract the preceding one. However, saga lacks isolation, meaning that reading and writing data from an incomplete transaction is allowed. Therefore, this research proposes an enhanced saga pattern that resolves the lack of isolation issue via the use of the quota cache and the commit-sync service. Some transactions will be transferred from the database layer to the memory layer. Thus, no wrong commit to the main database will occur. If a microservice fails to be completed, the other microservices will run compensation transactions to rollback the changes that only affect the cache layer instead of the database layer. Database commit will be performed when all transactions are completed successfully. A lightweight microservices-based e-commerce system was implemented for comparison. Experiments were conducted for validation and evaluation. Results demonstrate that the proposal has the capability of resolving the lack of isolation. Results indicate that the proposal achieves better performance not only in typical cases but also in the scenario that needs to handle exceptions.
    Schlagwörter microservice ; saga pattern ; distributed transaction ; read isolation ; Technology ; T ; Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ; TA1-2040 ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Physics ; QC1-999 ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag MDPI AG
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  6. Artikel: Modified Broadband Ruthroff-Type Transmission Line Transformer Balun for Isolation-Enhanced Passive Mixer Design.

    He, Ding / Yu, Zhentao / Chen, Jie / Du, Kaiyuan / Zhu, Zhiqiang / Cheng, Pu / Tan, Cheng

    Micromachines

    2024  Band 15, Heft 3

    Abstract: Generalized broadband operation facilitates multifunction or multiband highly integrated applications, such as modern transceiver systems, where ultra-wideband bidirectional passive mixers are favored to avoid a complex up/down-conversion scheme. In this ...

    Abstract Generalized broadband operation facilitates multifunction or multiband highly integrated applications, such as modern transceiver systems, where ultra-wideband bidirectional passive mixers are favored to avoid a complex up/down-conversion scheme. In this paper, a modified Ruthroff-type transmission line transformer (TLT) balun is presented to enhance the isolation of the mixer from the local oscillator (LO) to the radio frequency (RF). Compared to the conventional methods, the proposed Ruthroff-type architecture adopts a combination of shunt capacitors and parallel coupled lines to improve the return loss at the LO port, thus effectively avoiding the area consumption for the diode-to-balun impedance transformation while simultaneously providing a suitable point for IF extraction. In addition, a parallel compensation technique consisting of an inductor and resistor is applied to the RF balun to significantly improve the amplitude/phase balance performance over a wide bandwidth. Benefiting from the aforementioned operations, an isolation-enhanced 8-30 GHz passive double-balanced mixer is designed as a proof-of-principle demonstration via 0.15-micrometer GaAs p-HEMT technology. It exhibits ultra-broadband performance with 7 dB average conversion loss and 50 dB LO-to-RF isolation under 15 dBm LO power. The monolithic microwave integrated circuit area is 0.96 × 1.68 mm
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-02-28
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2620864-7
    ISSN 2072-666X
    ISSN 2072-666X
    DOI 10.3390/mi15030332
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Artikel ; Online: Does post acute care reduce the mortality of octogenarian and nonagenarian patients undergoing hip fracture surgery?

    Chiang, Yu-Wei / Chang, Yu-Jun / Huang, Hui-Jen / Hsieh, Cheng-Pu / Lu, Yueh-Hsiu

    BMC geriatrics

    2024  Band 24, Heft 1, Seite(n) 322

    Abstract: Background: With the increasing number of elderly individuals worldwide, a greater number of people aged 80 years and older sustain fragility fracture due to osteopenia and osteoporosis.: Methods: This retrospective study included 158 older adults, ... ...

    Abstract Background: With the increasing number of elderly individuals worldwide, a greater number of people aged 80 years and older sustain fragility fracture due to osteopenia and osteoporosis.
    Methods: This retrospective study included 158 older adults, with a median age of 85 (range: 80-99) years, who sustained hip fragility fracture and who underwent surgery. The patients were divided into two groups, one including patients who joined the post-acute care (PAC) program after surgery and another comprising patients who did not. The mortality, complication, comorbidity, re-fracture, secondary fracture, and readmission rates and functional status (based on the Barthel index score, numerical rating scale score, and Harris Hip Scale score) between the two groups were compared.
    Results: The patients who presented with fragility hip fracture and who joined the PAC rehabilitation program after the surgery had a lower rate of mortality, readmission rate, fracture (re-fracture and secondary fracture), and complications associated with fragility fracture, such as urinary tract infection, cerebrovascular accident, and pneumonia (acute coronary syndrome, out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, or in-hospital cardiac arrest.
    Conclusions: PAC is associated with a lower rate of mortality and complications such as urinary tract infection, bed sore, and pneumonia in octogenarian and nonagenarian patients with hip fragility fracture.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Humans ; Subacute Care ; Octogenarians ; Nonagenarians ; Retrospective Studies ; Hip Fractures/surgery ; Urinary Tract Infections ; Pneumonia
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-04-08
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2059865-8
    ISSN 1471-2318 ; 1471-2318
    ISSN (online) 1471-2318
    ISSN 1471-2318
    DOI 10.1186/s12877-024-04936-z
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Buch ; Online: An Evaluation Dataset for Legal Word Embedding

    Lin, Chun-Hsien / Cheng, Pu-Jen

    A Case Study On Chinese Codex

    2022  

    Abstract: Word embedding is a modern distributed word representations approach widely used in many natural language processing tasks. Converting the vocabulary in a legal document into a word embedding model facilitates subjecting legal documents to machine ... ...

    Abstract Word embedding is a modern distributed word representations approach widely used in many natural language processing tasks. Converting the vocabulary in a legal document into a word embedding model facilitates subjecting legal documents to machine learning, deep learning, and other algorithms and subsequently performing the downstream tasks of natural language processing vis-\`a-vis, for instance, document classification, contract review, and machine translation. The most common and practical approach of accuracy evaluation with the word embedding model uses a benchmark set with linguistic rules or the relationship between words to perform analogy reasoning via algebraic calculation. This paper proposes establishing a 1,134 Legal Analogical Reasoning Questions Set (LARQS) from the 2,388 Chinese Codex corpus using five kinds of legal relations, which are then used to evaluate the accuracy of the Chinese word embedding model. Moreover, we discovered that legal relations might be ubiquitous in the word embedding model.

    Comment: 16 pages, 9 figures, 3rd International Conference on Natural Language Computing and AI (NLCAI 2022)
    Schlagwörter Computer Science - Computation and Language ; Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence ; Computer Science - Machine Learning
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 401
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-03-28
    Erscheinungsland us
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  9. Artikel ; Online: Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2-mediated thromboinflammation by CLEC2.Fc.

    Sung, Pei-Shan / Sun, Cheng-Pu / Tao, Mi-Hua / Hsieh, Shie-Liang

    EMBO molecular medicine

    2023  Band 15, Heft 7, Seite(n) e16351

    Abstract: Thromboinflammation is the major cause of morbidity and mortality in COVID-19 patients, and post-mortem examination demonstrates the presence of platelet-rich thrombi and microangiopathy in visceral organs. Moreover, persistent microclots were detected ... ...

    Abstract Thromboinflammation is the major cause of morbidity and mortality in COVID-19 patients, and post-mortem examination demonstrates the presence of platelet-rich thrombi and microangiopathy in visceral organs. Moreover, persistent microclots were detected in both acute COVID-19 and long COVID plasma samples. However, the molecular mechanism of SARS-CoV-2-induced thromboinflammation is still unclear. We found that the spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk)-coupled C-type lectin member 2 (CLEC2), which was highly expressed in platelets and alveolar macrophages, interacted with the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (SARS-CoV-2 RBD) directly. Unlike the thread-like NETs, SARS-CoV-2-induced aggregated NET formation in the presence of wild-type (WT), but not CLEC2-deficient platelets. Furthermore, SARS-CoV-2 spike pseudotyped lentivirus was able to induce NET formation via CLEC2, indicating SARS-CoV-2 RBD engaged CLEC2 to activate platelets to enhance NET formation. Administration of CLEC2.Fc inhibited SARS-CoV-2-induced NET formation and thromboinflammation in AAV-ACE2-infected mice. Thus, CLEC2 is a novel pattern recognition receptor for SARS-CoV-2, and CLEC2.Fc and may become a promising therapeutic agent to inhibit SARS-CoV-2-induced thromboinflammation and reduced the risk of post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC) in the future.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Mice ; Animals ; SARS-CoV-2 ; COVID-19 ; Inflammation ; Thromboinflammation ; Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome ; Thrombosis ; Protein Binding
    Chemische Substanzen spike protein, SARS-CoV-2
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-05-22
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2467145-9
    ISSN 1757-4684 ; 1757-4676
    ISSN (online) 1757-4684
    ISSN 1757-4676
    DOI 10.15252/emmm.202216351
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Artikel ; Online: A Retinex-based Enhancement method for Ocean Remote Sensing Image

    Li Tongyu / Chen Jie / Cheng Pu / Yu Lu

    E3S Web of Conferences, Vol 290, p

    2021  Band 02004

    Abstract: In order to effectively monitor important sea areas, one of the key issues is the detection of small dynamic targets such as ships. Besides monitoring the hull itself, the monitoring of small targets can also be achieved by detecting ship wakes, which ... ...

    Abstract In order to effectively monitor important sea areas, one of the key issues is the detection of small dynamic targets such as ships. Besides monitoring the hull itself, the monitoring of small targets can also be achieved by detecting ship wakes, which means the sea image with clear texture feature is required. This paper firstly reviews the multiscale retinex (MSR) method, commonly used to enhance the image contrast. Then, it proposes a novel contrast enhancement algorithm base on the subband-decomposed multiscale retinex (SDMSR) method. Experimental results show that our proposed method can make a remarkable enhancement effect for ocean remote sensing images with clouds and whitecap, etc.
    Schlagwörter Environmental sciences ; GE1-350
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag EDP Sciences
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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