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  1. Article ; Online: Case report:

    Pang, Ling / Chen, Zhongju / Xu, Dong / Cheng, Weiting

    Frontiers in immunology

    2022  Volume 13, Page(s) 972302

    Abstract: We report here a patient with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and psoriasis treated with immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy who experienced tumor partial response and psoriatic exacerbation. Meanwhile, the patient ... ...

    Abstract We report here a patient with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and psoriasis treated with immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy who experienced tumor partial response and psoriatic exacerbation. Meanwhile, the patient contracted
    MeSH term(s) Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/complications ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/drug therapy ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms/complications ; Liver Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Mycobacteriaceae ; Mycobacterium Infections/complications ; Mycobacterium Infections/diagnosis ; Mycobacterium Infections/drug therapy ; Psoriasis/complications ; Psoriasis/drug therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-22
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2606827-8
    ISSN 1664-3224 ; 1664-3224
    ISSN (online) 1664-3224
    ISSN 1664-3224
    DOI 10.3389/fimmu.2022.972302
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: CAIR: Combining integrated attention with iterative optimization learning for sparse-view CT reconstruction.

    Cheng, Weiting / He, Jichun / Liu, Yi / Zhang, Haowen / Wang, Xiang / Liu, Yuhang / Zhang, Pengcheng / Chen, Hao / Gui, Zhiguo

    Computers in biology and medicine

    2023  Volume 163, Page(s) 107161

    Abstract: Sparse-view CT is an efficient way for low dose scanning but degrades image quality. Inspired by the successful use of non-local attention in natural image denoising and compression artifact removal, we proposed a network combining integrated attention ... ...

    Abstract Sparse-view CT is an efficient way for low dose scanning but degrades image quality. Inspired by the successful use of non-local attention in natural image denoising and compression artifact removal, we proposed a network combining integrated attention and iterative optimization learning for sparse-view CT reconstruction (CAIR). Specifically, we first unrolled the proximal gradient descent into a deep network and added an enhanced initializer between the gradient term and the approximation term. It can enhance the information flow between different layers, fully preserve the image details, and improve the network convergence speed. Secondly, the integrated attention module was introduced into the reconstruction process as a regularization term. It adaptively fuses the local and non-local features of the image which are used to reconstruct the complex texture and repetitive details of the image, respectively. Note that we innovatively designed a one-shot iteration strategy to simplify the network structure and reduce the reconstruction time while maintaining image quality. Experiments showed that the proposed method is very robust and outperforms state-of-the-art methods in terms of both quantitative and qualitative, greatly improving the preservation of structures and the removal of artifacts.
    MeSH term(s) Tomography, X-Ray Computed/methods ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods ; Algorithms ; Data Compression ; Phantoms, Imaging ; Artifacts
    Chemical Substances carboxyaminoimidazole ribotide (5MA501Z5DO)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 127557-4
    ISSN 1879-0534 ; 0010-4825
    ISSN (online) 1879-0534
    ISSN 0010-4825
    DOI 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2023.107161
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Learnable PM diffusion coefficients and reformative coordinate attention network for low dose CT denoising.

    Zhang, Haowen / Zhang, Pengcheng / Cheng, Weiting / Li, Shu / Yan, Rongbiao / Hou, Ruifeng / Gui, Zhiguo / Liu, Yi / Chen, Yang

    Physics in medicine and biology

    2023  Volume 68, Issue 24

    Abstract: Objective. ...

    Abstract Objective.
    MeSH term(s) Anisotropy ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ; Neural Networks, Computer ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Signal-To-Noise Ratio
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208857-5
    ISSN 1361-6560 ; 0031-9155
    ISSN (online) 1361-6560
    ISSN 0031-9155
    DOI 10.1088/1361-6560/aced33
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Tanshinone IIA ameliorates oxaliplatin-induced neurotoxicity via mitochondrial protection and autophagy promotion.

    Cheng, Weiting / Xiang, Wei / Wang, Shan / Xu, Kai

    American journal of translational research

    2019  Volume 11, Issue 5, Page(s) 3140–3149

    Abstract: Peripheral neurotoxicity is a common adverse reaction in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. The neuropathologic changes were partly associated with mitochondrial dysfunction and autophagy. Tanshinone IIA, a compound extracted from the medicinal ... ...

    Abstract Peripheral neurotoxicity is a common adverse reaction in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. The neuropathologic changes were partly associated with mitochondrial dysfunction and autophagy. Tanshinone IIA, a compound extracted from the medicinal herb
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-05-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2471058-1
    ISSN 1943-8141
    ISSN 1943-8141
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Complement C3 identified as a unique risk factor for disease severity among young COVID-19 patients in Wuhan, China.

    Cheng, Weiting / Hornung, Roman / Xu, Kai / Yang, Cai Hong / Li, Jian

    Scientific reports

    2021  Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) 7857

    Abstract: Given that a substantial proportion of the subgroup of COVID-19 patients that face a severe disease course are younger than 60 years, it is critical to understand the disease-specific characteristics of young COVID-19 patients. Risk factors for a severe ... ...

    Abstract Given that a substantial proportion of the subgroup of COVID-19 patients that face a severe disease course are younger than 60 years, it is critical to understand the disease-specific characteristics of young COVID-19 patients. Risk factors for a severe disease course for young COVID-19 patients and possible non-linear influences remain unknown. Data were analyzed from COVID-19 patients with clinical outcome in a single hospital in Wuhan, China, collected retrospectively from Jan 24th to Mar 27th. Clinical, demographic, treatment and laboratory data were collected from patients' medical records. Uni- and multivariable analysis using logistic regression and random forest, with the latter allowing the study of non-linear influences, were performed to investigate the clinical characteristics of a severe disease course. A total of 762 young patients (median age 47 years, interquartile range [IQR] 38-55, range 18-60; 55.9% female) were included, as well as 714 elderly patients as a comparison group. Among the young patients, 362 (47.5%) had a severe/critical disease course and the mean age was statistically significantly higher in the severe subgroup than in the mild subgroup (59.3 vs. 56.0, Student's t-test: p < 0.001). The uni- and multivariable analysis suggested that several covariates such as elevated levels of serum amyloid A (SAA), C-reactive protein (CRP) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and decreased lymphocyte counts influence disease severity independently of age. Elevated levels of complement C3 (odds ratio [OR] 15.6, 95% CI 2.41-122.3; p = 0.039) are particularly associated with the risk of developing severe COVID-19 specifically in young patients, whereas no such influence seems to exist for elderly patients. Additional analysis suggests that the influence of complement C3 in young patients is independent of age, gender, and comorbidities. Variable importance values and partial dependence plots obtained using random forests delivered additional insights, in particular indicating non-linear influences of risk factors on disease severity. This study identified increased levels of complement C3 as a unique risk factor for adverse outcomes specific to young COVID-19 patients.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Area Under Curve ; COVID-19/blood ; COVID-19/immunology ; China/epidemiology ; Complement C3/analysis ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Models, Statistical ; Multivariate Analysis ; Nonlinear Dynamics ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Severity of Illness Index ; Young Adult
    Chemical Substances C3 protein, human ; Complement C3
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-021-82810-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: The Improvement of Cardiac and Endothelial Functions of Xue-Fu-Zhu-Yu Decoction for Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

    Chen, Shiqi / Wu, Xiaoxiao / Li, Tong / Cheng, Weiting / Han, Xiaowan / Li, Yang / Wang, Baofu / Teng, Yu / Zhao, Mingjing / Wang, Yahong

    Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM

    2022  Volume 2022, Page(s) 2671343

    Abstract: Background: Xue-Fu-Zhu-Yu decoction (XFZYD) is a traditional Chinese prescription that has been used to treat patients with blood stasis in China for many years. The present study aimed to evaluate the improvement of cardiac and endothelial functions of ...

    Abstract Background: Xue-Fu-Zhu-Yu decoction (XFZYD) is a traditional Chinese prescription that has been used to treat patients with blood stasis in China for many years. The present study aimed to evaluate the improvement of cardiac and endothelial functions of XFZYD for patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) through a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Methods: Six databases were searched to collect RCTs related to the treatment of XFZYD for ACS. The primary outcomes were cardiac and endothelial functions, including the levels of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD), and left ventricular end-systolic diameter (LVESD) in echocardiography, as well as the changes in the levels of nitric oxide (NO), endothelin-1 (ET-1), intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) in the serum. The secondary outcomes were the blood levels of oxidative damage markers (including superoxide dismutase (SOD) and malondialdehyde (MDA)), C-reactive protein (CRP), brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), and cardiac troponin I (cTnI) as well as the incidence of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Weighted mean difference (WMD) was estimated for all the outcomes with the random effects model. This type of analysis was conducted in the subgroups of the ACS subtypes, and the methodological quality was assessed using the handbook of Cochrane Collaboration.
    Results: A total of 1,658 records were identified, and 16 randomized controlled trials (1,171 patients) were included. The primary outcomes suggested that XFZYD combined with routine treatment improved LVEF, reduced LVEDD and LVESD, and also improved the serum levels of NO, and reduced the levels of ET-1 and ICAM-1. XFZYD combination therapy significantly ameliorated the blood levels of SOD, MDA, BNP, CK-MB, and cTnI. However, the results indicated no significant difference between XFZYD plus routine treatment and routine treatment for the levels of VCAM-1 and CRP. Moreover, all the ADRs reported in the included studies were slight and the patients recovered soon.
    Conclusions: The present study suggested that XFZYD may improve the cardiac and endothelial functions of ACS patients without serious ADRs. However, based on the mediocre methodological quality, the aforementioned conclusion should be confirmed in a multicenter, large-scale, and accurately designed clinical trial.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2171158-6
    ISSN 1741-4288 ; 1741-427X
    ISSN (online) 1741-4288
    ISSN 1741-427X
    DOI 10.1155/2022/2671343
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Complement C3 identified as a unique Risk Factor for Disease Severity among Young COVID-19 Patients in Wuhan

    Cheng, Weiting / Hornung, Roman / Xu, Kai / Li, Jian

    medRxiv

    Abstract: Background Given that a substantial proportion of the subgroup of COVID-19 patients that face a severe disease course are younger than 60 years, it is critical to understand the disease-specific characteristics of young COVID-19 patients. Risk factors ... ...

    Abstract Background Given that a substantial proportion of the subgroup of COVID-19 patients that face a severe disease course are younger than 60 years, it is critical to understand the disease-specific characteristics of young COVID-19 patients. Risk factors for a severe disease course for young COVID-19 patients and possibly non-linear influences remain unknown. Methods Data of COVID-19 patients with clinical outcome in a designated hospital in Wuhan, China, collected retrospectively from Jan 24th to Mar 27th, were analyzed. Clinical, demographic, treatment and laboratory data were collected from patients9 medical records. Uni- and multivariable analysis using logistic regression and random forest, with the latter allowing the study of non-linear influences, were performed to investigate and exploit the clinical characteristics of a severe disease course. Results A total of 762 young patients (median age 47 years, interquartile ranges [IQR] 38 - 55, range 16 - 60; 55.9% female) were included, as well as 714 elderly patients as a comparison group. Among the young patients, 362 (47.5%) had a severe/critical disease course and the mean age was significantly higher in the severe subgroup than in the mild subgroup (59.3 vs. 56.0, Student9s t-test: p < 0.001). The uni- and multivariable analysis suggested that several covariates such as elevated levels of ASS, CRP and LDH, and decreased lymphocyte counts are influential on disease severity independent of age. Elevated levels of complement C3 (odds ratio [OR] 15.6, 95% CI 2.41-122.3; p=0.039) are particularly associated with the risk for the development of severity specifically in young patients, where no such influence seems to exist for elderly patients. Additional analysis suggests that the influence of complement C3 in young patients is independent of age, gender, and comorbidities. Variable importance values and partial dependence plots obtained using random forests delivered additional insights, in particular indicating non-linear influences of risk factors on disease severity. Conclusion In young patients with COVID-19, the levels of complement C3 correlated with disease severity and tended to be a good predictor of adverse outcome.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-24
    Publisher Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.1101/2020.07.24.20161414
    Database COVID19

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  8. Article ; Online: Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes in the Treatment of Myocardial Infarction: a Systematic Review of Preclinical In Vivo Studies.

    Meng, Hui / Cheng, Weiting / Wang, Lei / Chen, Shiqi / Teng, Yu / Lu, Ziwen / Li, Yang / Zhao, Mingjing

    Journal of cardiovascular translational research

    2021  Volume 15, Issue 2, Page(s) 317–339

    Abstract: Several prior studies have highlighted the promise of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) as tools for treating myocardial infarction (MI) patients. While MSCs were initially thought to mediate post-MI repair through differentiation and replacement of injured ... ...

    Abstract Several prior studies have highlighted the promise of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) as tools for treating myocardial infarction (MI) patients. While MSCs were initially thought to mediate post-MI repair through differentiation and replacement of injured cells, they are now thought to function by releasing exosomes carrying important cargos which can prevent apoptosis and facilitate revascularization in the context of MI. Herein, we comprehensively survey prior preclinical studies examining MSC-derived exosomes (MSC-Exos) utility for the repair of MI-related tissue injury. In total, 24 relevant studies were identified in the PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases as per the PRISMA guidelines. In most studies, exosome-treated rodents exhibited improved cardiac function and angiogenesis together with decreased apoptotic cell death. MSC-Exos thus offer beneficial therapeutic efficacy when treating MI injury. However, further work will be necessary to standardize experimental preclinical models and to validate these results. This systematic review provides a comprehensive overview of previous preclinical studies on the utility of exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in the repair of myocardial infarction (MI) injury.
    MeSH term(s) Apoptosis ; Exosomes/metabolism ; Humans ; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation/methods ; Mesenchymal Stem Cells/metabolism ; Myocardial Infarction/metabolism ; Myocardial Infarction/surgery
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Systematic Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2422411-X
    ISSN 1937-5395 ; 1937-5387
    ISSN (online) 1937-5395
    ISSN 1937-5387
    DOI 10.1007/s12265-021-10168-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Comprehensive Analysis of Key mRNAs and lncRNAs in Osteosarcoma Response to Preoperative Chemotherapy with Prognostic Values.

    Li, Mi / Cheng, Wei-Ting / Li, Hao / Zhang, Zhi / Lu, Xiao-Li / Deng, Si-Si / Li, Jian / Yang, Cai-Hong

    Current medical science

    2021  Volume 41, Issue 5, Page(s) 916–929

    Abstract: Objective: Osteosarcoma is one of the most common types of bone sarcoma with a poor prognosis. However, identifying the predictive factors that contribute to the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy remains a significant challenge.: Methods: A public ...

    Abstract Objective: Osteosarcoma is one of the most common types of bone sarcoma with a poor prognosis. However, identifying the predictive factors that contribute to the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy remains a significant challenge.
    Methods: A public data series (GSE87437) was downloaded to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and differentially expressed lncRNAs (DElncRNAs) between osteosarcoma patients that do and do not respond to preoperative chemotherapy. Subsequently, functional analysis of the transcriptome expression profile, regulatory networks of DEGs and DElncRNAs, competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNA) and protein-protein interaction networks were performed. Furthermore, the function, pathway, and survival analysis of hub genes was performed and drug and disease relationship prediction of DElncRNA was carried out.
    Results: A total of 626 DEGs, 26 DElncRNAs, and 18 hub genes were identified. However, only one gene and two lncRNAs were found to be suitable as candidate gene and lncRNAs respectively.
    Conclusion: The DEGs, hub genes, candidate gene, and candidate lncRNAs screened out in this context were considered as potential biomarkers for the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy of osteosarcoma.
    MeSH term(s) Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics ; Bone Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Bone Neoplasms/genetics ; Bone Neoplasms/surgery ; Computational Biology/methods ; Databases, Genetic ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Gene Regulatory Networks ; Humans ; Neoadjuvant Therapy ; Osteosarcoma/drug therapy ; Osteosarcoma/genetics ; Osteosarcoma/surgery ; Prognosis ; RNA, Long Noncoding/genetics ; Survival Analysis
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers, Tumor ; RNA, Long Noncoding
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-20
    Publishing country China
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2931065-9
    ISSN 2523-899X ; 2096-5230
    ISSN (online) 2523-899X
    ISSN 2096-5230
    DOI 10.1007/s11596-021-2430-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Effect of Extracellular Vesicles From Multiple Cells on Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells in Atherosclerosis.

    Li, Tong / Wang, Baofu / Ding, Hao / Chen, Shiqi / Cheng, Weiting / Li, Yang / Wu, Xiaoxiao / Wang, Lei / Jiang, Yangyang / Lu, Ziwen / Teng, Yu / Su, Sha / Han, Xiaowan / Zhao, Mingjing

    Frontiers in pharmacology

    2022  Volume 13, Page(s) 857331

    Abstract: Atherosclerosis (AS)-related diseases are still the main cause of death in clinical patients. The phenotype switching, proliferation, migration, and secretion of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) have a pivotal role in atherosclerosis. Although ... ...

    Abstract Atherosclerosis (AS)-related diseases are still the main cause of death in clinical patients. The phenotype switching, proliferation, migration, and secretion of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) have a pivotal role in atherosclerosis. Although numerous research studies have elucidated the role of VSMCs in AS, their potential functional regulations continue to be explored. The formation of AS involves various cells, such as endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, and macrophages. Therefore, intercellular communication of blood vessels cannot be ignored due to closely connected endothelia, media, and adventitia. Extracellular vesicles (EVs), as the vectors of cell-to-cell communication, can deliver proteins and nucleic acids of parent cells to the recipient cells. EVs have emerged as being central in intercellular communication and play a vital role in the pathophysiologic mechanisms of AS. This review summarizes the effects of extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from multiple cells (endothelial cells, macrophages, mesenchymal stem cells, etc.) on VSMCs in AS. The key findings of this review are as follows: 1) endothelial cell-derived EVs (EEVs) have anti- or pro-atherogenic effects on VSMCs; 2) macrophage-derived EVs (MEVs) aggravate the proliferation and migration of VSMCs; 3) mesenchymal stem cells can inhibit VSMCs; and 4) the proliferation and migration of VSMCs can be inhibited by the treatment of EVs with atherosclerosis-protective factors and promoted by noxious stimulants. These results suggested that EVs have the same functional properties as treated parent cells, which might provide vital guidance for treating AS.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-10
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2587355-6
    ISSN 1663-9812
    ISSN 1663-9812
    DOI 10.3389/fphar.2022.857331
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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