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  1. Article ; Online: Minimally invasive versus open liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma: a propensity score matching analysis of 224 patients.

    Wong, Kam Cheung / Lee, Kit Fai / Lo, Eugene Y J / Fung, Andrew K Y / Lok, Hon Ting / Cheung, Sunny Y S / Ng, Kelvin K C / Wong, John / Lai, Paul B S / Chong, Charing C N

    Langenbeck's archives of surgery

    2023  Volume 408, Issue 1, Page(s) 118

    Abstract: Purpose: To compare the peri-operative and long-term survival outcomes of minimally invasive liver resection (MILR) (robotic or laparoscopic) with open liver resection (OLR) in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).: Methods: Data of patients ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: To compare the peri-operative and long-term survival outcomes of minimally invasive liver resection (MILR) (robotic or laparoscopic) with open liver resection (OLR) in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
    Methods: Data of patients who underwent liver resection for HCC were reviewed from a prospectively collected database. Outcomes of MILR were compared with those of OLR. A propensity score matching analysis with a ratio of 1:1 was performed to minimise the potential bias in clinical pathological factors.
    Results: From January 2003 to December 2017, a total of 705 patients underwent liver resection for HCC. Amongst them, 112 patients received MILR and 593 patients received OLR. After propensity score matching, there were 112 patients in each of the MILR and OLR groups. Patients were matched by age, sex, hepatitis status, presence of cirrhosis, platelet count, albumin level, bilirubin level, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) level, alanine transferase (ALT) level, creatinine level, tumour differentiation, tumour size, tumour number, presence of tumour rupture, presence of vascular invasion, extent of liver resection (minor/major) and difficulty score. The 1-, 3- and 5-year overall survival rates were 94.4%, 90.4% and 82.3% in the MILR group vs 95.4%, 80.5% and 71.8% in the open group (p = 0.240). The 1-, 3- and 5-year disease-free survival rates were 81.0%, 63.1% and 55.8% in the MILR group vs 79.1%, 58.1% and 45.7 in the open group (p = 0.449). The MILR group demonstrated significantly less blood loss (p < 0.001), less blood transfusion (p = 0.004), lower post-operative complications (p < 0.001) and shorter hospital stay (p < 0.001) when compared with the OLR group.
    Conclusions: Our data shows MILR yielded superior post-operative outcomes to OLR, with comparable survival outcomes.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Liver/surgery ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/surgery ; Propensity Score ; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures ; Robotic Surgical Procedures ; Laparoscopy ; Survival Rate ; Hepatectomy/methods ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Length of Stay ; Postoperative Complications/epidemiology ; Postoperative Hemorrhage/epidemiology ; Blood Transfusion ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-14
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1423681-3
    ISSN 1435-2451 ; 1435-2443
    ISSN (online) 1435-2451
    ISSN 1435-2443
    DOI 10.1007/s00423-023-02857-w
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Comparison of clinical outcome between laparoscopic and open hepatectomy of high difficulty score for hepatocellular carcinoma: a propensity score analysis.

    Ng, Kelvin K C / Cheng, Kai-Chi / Kung, Janet W C / Ho, Kit-Man / Lok, Hon-Ting / Fung, Andrew K Y / Chong, Charing C N / Cheung, Sunny Y S / Lee, Kit-Fai / Wong, John / Lai, Paul B S

    Surgical endoscopy

    2023  Volume 38, Issue 2, Page(s) 857–871

    Abstract: Background: Laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) of high difficulty score is technically challenging. There is a lack of clinical evidence to support its applicability in terms of the long-term survival benefits. This study aims to compare clinical ... ...

    Abstract Background: Laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) of high difficulty score is technically challenging. There is a lack of clinical evidence to support its applicability in terms of the long-term survival benefits. This study aims to compare clinical outcomes between LLR and the open liver resection of high difficulty score for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
    Materials and methods: From 2010 to 2020, using Iwate criteria, 424 patients underwent liver resection of high difficulty score by the laparoscopic (n = 65) or open (n = 359) approach. Propensity score (PS) matching was performed between the two groups. Short-term and long-term outcomes were compared between PS-matched groups. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify prognostic factors affecting survival.
    Results: The laparoscopic group had significantly fewer severe complications (3% vs. 10.8%), and shorter median hospital stays (6 days vs. 8 days) than the open group. Meanwhile, the long-term oncological outcomes were comparable between the two groups, in terms of the tumor recurrence rate (40% vs. 46.1%), the 5-year overall survival rate (75.4% vs. 76.2%), and the 5-year recurrence-free survival rate (50.3% vs. 53.5%). The high preoperative serum alpha-fetoprotein level, multiple tumors, and severe postoperative complications were the independent poor prognostic factors associated with worse overall survival. The surgical approach (Laparoscopic vs. Open) did not influence the survival.
    Conclusion: LLR of high difficulty score for selected patients with HCC has better short-term outcomes than the open approach. More importantly, it can achieve similar long-term survival outcomes as the open approach.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular ; Liver Neoplasms ; Hepatectomy/adverse effects ; Propensity Score ; Retrospective Studies ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/surgery ; Laparoscopy/adverse effects ; Postoperative Complications/epidemiology ; Postoperative Complications/etiology ; Postoperative Complications/surgery ; Length of Stay ; Treatment Outcome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-11
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639039-0
    ISSN 1432-2218 ; 0930-2794
    ISSN (online) 1432-2218
    ISSN 0930-2794
    DOI 10.1007/s00464-023-10634-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Comparison of post-hepatectomy long-term survival outcome between non-colorectal non-neuroendocrine and colorectal liver metastases: A population-based propensity-score matching analysis.

    Ng, Kelvin K C / Lok, Hon-Ting / Lee, Kit-Fai / Cheung, Tan-To / Chia, Nam-Hung / Ng, Wai-Kuen / Law, Cho-Kwan / Cheung, Chung-Yeung / Cheng, Kai-Chi / Cheung, Sunny Y S / Lai, Paul B S

    The surgeon : journal of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons of Edinburgh and Ireland

    2023  Volume 22, Issue 2, Page(s) e100–e108

    Abstract: Background: Hepatectomy is an established treatment for colorectal liver metastasis (CLM) or neuroendocrine liver metastasis. However, its role in non-colorectal non-neuroendocrine liver metastasis (NCNNLM) is controversial. This study aims to compare ... ...

    Abstract Background: Hepatectomy is an established treatment for colorectal liver metastasis (CLM) or neuroendocrine liver metastasis. However, its role in non-colorectal non-neuroendocrine liver metastasis (NCNNLM) is controversial. This study aims to compare long-term survival outcomes after hepatectomy between NCNNLM and CLM in a population-based cohort.
    Methods: From 2009 to 2018, curative hepatectomy were performed in 964 patients with NCNNLM (n ​= ​133) or CLM (n ​= ​831). Propensity score (PS) matching was performed. Short-term and long-term outcomes were compared between PS-matched groups. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify prognostic factors affecting survival.
    Results: There were 133 patients in the NCNNLM group and 266 patients in the CLM group. The mortality (1.5 ​% vs 1.5 ​%) and morbidity (19.5 ​% vs 20.3 ​%) rates were comparable between the two groups. There was no statistically significant difference in 5-year overall (48.9 ​% vs 39.8 ​%) and recurrence-free (25.1 ​% vs 23.4 ​%) survival rates between NCNNLM and CLM groups. A high pre-operative serum bilirubin level, severe postoperative complications and multiple tumors were independent prognostic factors for poor survival.
    Conclusion: Hepatectomy for selected patients with NCNNLM can achieve similar long-term oncological outcomes as those with CLM. High serum bilirubin, severe postoperative complication and multiple tumors are poor prognostic factors for survival.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Hepatectomy ; Propensity Score ; Colorectal Neoplasms/pathology ; Retrospective Studies ; Liver Neoplasms/surgery ; Postoperative Complications/surgery ; Survival Rate ; Bilirubin ; Treatment Outcome
    Chemical Substances Bilirubin (RFM9X3LJ49)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-11
    Publishing country Scotland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2102927-1
    ISSN 1479-666X
    ISSN 1479-666X
    DOI 10.1016/j.surge.2023.11.007
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Impact of Intermittent Pringle Maneuver on Long-Term Survival After Hepatectomy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Result from Two Combined Randomized Controlled Trials.

    Lee, Kit Fai / Chong, Charing C N / Cheung, Sunny Y S / Wong, John / Fung, Andrew K Y / Lok, Hon Ting / Lai, Paul B S

    World journal of surgery

    2019  Volume 43, Issue 12, Page(s) 3101–3109

    Abstract: Background: Hepatectomy remains an important curative treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Intermittent Pringle maneuver (IPM) is commonly applied during hepatectomy for control of bleeding. Whether the ischemia/reperfusion injury brought by ... ...

    Abstract Background: Hepatectomy remains an important curative treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Intermittent Pringle maneuver (IPM) is commonly applied during hepatectomy for control of bleeding. Whether the ischemia/reperfusion injury brought by IPM adversely affects the operative outcomes is controversial. This study aims to examine whether the application of IPM during hepatectomy affects the long-term outcomes.
    Methods: Two randomized controlled trials (RCT) have been carried out previously to evaluate the short-term outcomes of IPM. The present study represented a post hoc analysis on the HCC patients from the first RCT and all patients from the second RCT, and the long-term outcomes were evaluated.
    Results: There were 88 patients each in the IPM group and the no-Pringle-maneuver (NPM) group. The patient demographics, type and extent of liver resection and histopathological findings were comparable between the two groups. The 1-, 3-, 5-year overall survival in the IPM and NPM groups was 92.0%, 82.0%, 72.1% and 93.2%, 68.8%, 58.1%, respectively (P = 0.030). The 1-, 3-, 5-year disease-free survival in the IPM and NPM groups was 73.6%, 56.2%, 49.7% and 71.6%, 49.4%, 40.3%, respectively (P = 0.366). On multivariable analysis, IPM was a favorable factor for overall survival (P = 0.035). Subgroup analysis showed that a clamp time of 16-30 min (P = 0.024) and cirrhotic patients with IPM (P = 0.009) had better overall survival.
    Conclusion: IPM provided a better overall survival after hepatectomy for patients with HCC. Such survival benefit was noted in cirrhotic patients, and the beneficial duration of clamp was 16-30 min.
    Trial registration: NCT00730743 and NCT01759901 ( http://www.clinicaltrials.gov ).
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Blood Loss, Surgical/prevention & control ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/mortality ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/pathology ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/surgery ; Female ; Hemostasis, Surgical/adverse effects ; Hemostasis, Surgical/methods ; Hepatectomy/adverse effects ; Hepatectomy/methods ; Hong Kong/epidemiology ; Humans ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Liver Neoplasms/mortality ; Liver Neoplasms/pathology ; Liver Neoplasms/surgery ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Staging ; Reperfusion Injury/etiology ; Treatment Outcome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-08-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial
    ZDB-ID 224043-9
    ISSN 1432-2323 ; 0364-2313
    ISSN (online) 1432-2323
    ISSN 0364-2313
    DOI 10.1007/s00268-019-05130-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Single-center experience on actual mid-term (≥5 years) and long-term (≥10 years) survival outcome in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma after curative hepatectomy: A bimodal distribution.

    Fung, Andrew K Y / Cheng, Nicole M Y / Chong, Charing C N / Lee, Kit-Fai / Wong, John / Cheung, Sunny Y S / Lok, Hon-Ting / Lai, Paul B S / Ng, Kelvin K C

    Medicine

    2020  Volume 99, Issue 48, Page(s) e23358

    Abstract: Analysis for actual mid-term (≥5 years) and long-term (≥10 years) survivors with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) following curative hepatectomy are rarely reported in the literature.This retrospective study aims to study the mid- and long-term survival ... ...

    Abstract Analysis for actual mid-term (≥5 years) and long-term (≥10 years) survivors with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) following curative hepatectomy are rarely reported in the literature.This retrospective study aims to study the mid- and long-term survival outcome and associated prognostic factors following curative hepatectomy for HCC in a tertiary referral center.The clinical data of 325 patients who underwent curative hepatectomy for HCC were reviewed. They were stratified into 3 groups for comparison (Group 1, overall survival <5 years; Group 2, overall survival ≥5, and <10 years; Group 3, overall survival ≥10 years). Favorable independent prognostic factors for mid- and long-term survival were analyzed.A bimodal distribution of actual survival outcome was observed, with short-term (<5 years) survival of 52.7% (n = 171), mid-term survival of 18.1% (n = 59), and long-term survival of 29.2% (n = 95). Absence of microvascular invasion (OR 3.690, 95% CI: 1.562-8.695) was independent good prognostic factor for mid-term survival. Regarding long-term overall survival, young age (OR 1.050, 95% CI: 0.920-0.986), ASA grade ≤2 (OR 3.746, 95% CI: 1.325-10.587), high albumin level (OR 1.008, 95% CI: 0.920-0.986), solitary tumor (OR 3.289, 95% CI: 1.149-7.625) and absence of microvascular invasion (OR 4.926, 95% CI: 2.192-11.111) were independent good prognostic factors.Curative hepatectomy results in bimodal actual survival outcome with favorable long-term survival rate of 29.2%. Favorable independent prognostic factors (age, ASA grade, albumin level, tumor number, and microvascular invasion) are identified for overall survival.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/mortality ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/pathology ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/surgery ; Disease-Free Survival ; Female ; Hepatectomy/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms/mortality ; Liver Neoplasms/pathology ; Liver Neoplasms/surgery ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local ; Postoperative Complications/epidemiology ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies ; Serum Albumin ; Young Adult
    Chemical Substances Serum Albumin
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80184-7
    ISSN 1536-5964 ; 0025-7974
    ISSN (online) 1536-5964
    ISSN 0025-7974
    DOI 10.1097/MD.0000000000023358
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Comparison of long-term survival outcome after curative hepatectomy between selected patients with non-colorectal and colorectal liver metastasis: A propensity score matching analysis.

    Lok, Hon-Ting / Fung, Andrew K Y / Chong, Charing C N / Lee, Kit-Fai / Wong, John / Cheung, Sunny Y S / Lai, Paul B S / Ng, Kelvin K C

    Asian journal of surgery

    2020  Volume 44, Issue 2, Page(s) 459–464

    Abstract: Background: Liver resection is an established treatment of choice for colorectal liver metastasis (CLM). However, the role of hepatectomy for non-colorectal liver metastasis (NCLM) is less clear.: Patients and method: From 2004 to 2017, 264 patients ... ...

    Abstract Background: Liver resection is an established treatment of choice for colorectal liver metastasis (CLM). However, the role of hepatectomy for non-colorectal liver metastasis (NCLM) is less clear.
    Patients and method: From 2004 to 2017, 264 patients received curative hepatectomy for NCLM (n = 28) and CLM (n = 236). Propensity score (PS) matching was performed between two groups, with respect to the significant confounding factors. Short-term and long-term outcomes were compared between PS matched groups. Univariate analysis was performed to identify prognostic factors affecting overall and recurrence-free survival.
    Results: After PS matching, there were 28 patients in NCLM group and 56 patients in CLM group. With a median follow-up of 34 months, there was no significant difference in 5-year overall survival rate between NCLM and CLM groups (62% vs. 39%) (P = 0.370). The 5-year recurrence-free survival rate was also comparable between NCLM and CLM groups (23% vs. 22%) (P = 0.707). Use of pre-operative systemic therapy (hazard ratio: 2.335, CI 1.157-4.712), multifocal tumors (hazard ratio: 1.777, CI 1.010-3.127), tumor size (hazard ratio: 1.135, CI 1.012-1.273), R1 resection (hazard ratio: 2.484, CI 1.194-5.169) and severe complications (hazard ratio: 6.507, CI 1.454-29.124), but not tumor type (NCLM vs. CLM), were associated with poor overall survival.
    Conclusion: Hepatectomy for NCLM can achieve similar oncological outcomes in selected patients as those with CLM. Significant prognostic factors were identified associating with worse overall survival.
    MeSH term(s) Colorectal Neoplasms/surgery ; Hepatectomy ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms/surgery ; Prognosis ; Propensity Score ; Retrospective Studies ; Survival Rate ; Treatment Outcome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-20
    Publishing country China
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1068461-x
    ISSN 0219-3108 ; 1015-9584
    ISSN (online) 0219-3108
    ISSN 1015-9584
    DOI 10.1016/j.asjsur.2020.10.019
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  7. Article: Development and validation of a novel nomogram predicting 10-year actual survival after curative hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma.

    Ng, Kelvin K C / Cheng, Nicole M Y / Huang, Jiwei / Liao, Mingheng / Chong, Charing C N / Lee, Kit-Fai / Wong, John / Cheung, Sunny Y S / Lok, Hon-Ting / Fung, Andrew K Y / Wong, Grace L H / Wong, Vincent W S / Lai, Paul B S

    The surgeon : journal of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons of Edinburgh and Ireland

    2021  Volume 19, Issue 6, Page(s) 329–337

    Abstract: Introduction: Although hepatectomy is a curative treatment modality for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the associated 10-year long-term actual survival are rarely reported. This study aims to develop and validate a predictive nomogram for 10-year ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Although hepatectomy is a curative treatment modality for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the associated 10-year long-term actual survival are rarely reported. This study aims to develop and validate a predictive nomogram for 10-year actual survivors with HCC.
    Materials and methods: From 2004 to 2009, 753 patients with curative hepatectomy for HCC (development set, n = 325; validation set, n = 428) were included. In development set, comparison of clinic-pathological data was made between patients surviving ≥10 years and those surviving <10 years. Good independent prognostic factors identified by multivariate analysis were involved in a nomogram development, which was validated internally and externally using validation set.
    Results: On multivariate analysis, five independent good prognostic factors for 10-year survival were identified, including young age (OR = 0.943), good ASA status (≤2) (OR = 2.794), higher albumin level (OR = 1.116), solitary tumor (OR = 2.531) and absence of microvascular invasion (OR = 3.367). A novel nomogram was constructed with C-index of 0.801 (95% CI 0.762-0.864). A cut-off point of 167.5 had a sensitivity of 0.794 and specificity of 0.730. Internal validation using bootstrap sampling and external validation using validation set revealed C-index of 0.792 (95% CI, 0.741-0.853) and 0.761 (95% CI, 0.718-0.817).
    Conclusion: A novel nomogram for 10-year HCC survivor using age, ASA status, preoperative albumin, tumor number and presence of microvascular tumor invasion was developed and validated with high accuracy.
    MeSH term(s) Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/surgery ; Hepatectomy ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms/surgery ; Nomograms ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-08
    Publishing country Scotland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2102927-1
    ISSN 1479-666X
    ISSN 1479-666X
    DOI 10.1016/j.surge.2020.11.013
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Prospective double-blinded randomized controlled trial of Microwave versus RadioFrequency Ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma (McRFA trial).

    Chong, Charing C N / Lee, Kit F / Cheung, Sunny Y S / Chu, Clement C M / Fong, Anthony K W / Wong, John / Hui, Joyce W Y / Fung, Andrew K Y / Lok, Hon T / Lo, Eugene Y J / Chan, Stephen L / Yu, Simon C H / Ng, Kelvin K C / Lai, Paul B S

    HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association

    2020  Volume 22, Issue 8, Page(s) 1121–1127

    Abstract: Background: Microwave (MWA) and radiofrequency ablation are the commonly used local ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Studies comparing both techniques are scarce. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of MWA versus RFA as a ... ...

    Abstract Background: Microwave (MWA) and radiofrequency ablation are the commonly used local ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Studies comparing both techniques are scarce. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of MWA versus RFA as a treatment for HCC.
    Methods: Patients with HCC who were suitable for local ablation were randomized into MWA or RFA. All patients were followed up regularly with contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) performed at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after ablation. Both patients and the radiologists who interpreted the post-procedure CT scans were blinded to the treatment allocation. Treatment-related morbidity, overall and disease-free survivals were analyzed.
    Results: A total of 93 patients were recruited. Among them, 47 and 46 patients were randomized to MWA and RFA respectively. Patients in two groups were comparable in baseline demographics and tumor characteristics. With a median follow-up of around 30 months, there were no significant difference in the treatment-related morbidity, overall and disease-free survivals. MWA had a significantly shorter overall ablation time when compared with RFA (12 min vs 24 min, p < 0.001).
    Conclusions: MWA is no different to RFA with respect to completeness of ablation and survivals. It is, however, as safe and effective as RFA in treating small HCC.
    MeSH term(s) Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/diagnostic imaging ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/surgery ; Catheter Ablation/adverse effects ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging ; Liver Neoplasms/surgery ; Microwaves/adverse effects ; Prospective Studies ; Radiofrequency Ablation/adverse effects ; Treatment Outcome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-02-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2131251-5
    ISSN 1477-2574 ; 1365-182X
    ISSN (online) 1477-2574
    ISSN 1365-182X
    DOI 10.1016/j.hpb.2020.01.008
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  9. Article ; Online: Robotic Liver Resection For Primary Hepatolithiasis: Is It Beneficial?

    Lee, Kit-Fai / Fong, Anthony K W / Chong, Charing C N / Cheung, Sunny Y S / Wong, John / Lai, Paul B S

    World journal of surgery

    2016  Volume 40, Issue 10, Page(s) 2490–2496

    Abstract: Background: Primary hepatolithiasis is a disease characterized by primary biliary ductal abnormality with stone formation predominantly within the intrahepatic bile ducts. Its management is difficult, but liver resection has emerged as a promising ... ...

    Abstract Background: Primary hepatolithiasis is a disease characterized by primary biliary ductal abnormality with stone formation predominantly within the intrahepatic bile ducts. Its management is difficult, but liver resection has emerged as a promising treatment option.
    Methods: Robotic liver resection (RLR) has been adopted in our center for the management of patients with hepatolithiasis. The operative and short-term outcomes of this cohort of patients were compared with a historical cohort of patients using open approach (OLR). A subgroup analysis was performed for left lateral sectionectomy.
    Results: Between September 2010 and April 2015, 15 RLRs were performed on patients with primary hepatolithiasis. The historical cohort consisted of 42 OLRs with operation done between January 2005 and January 2014. No differences were found in patient demographics, disease characteristics, or types of resection. No operative deaths occurred, and no difference was seen in complication rates. RLR had significantly less blood loss (100 vs. 235 ml; p = 0.011) and shorter hospital stays (6 vs. 8 days; p = 0.003). After a median follow-up of 19.4 months for RLRs and 79.2 months for OLRs (p < 0.001), there were no differences in residual stone rate, recurrent stone rate, or rate of recurrent cholangitis. Subgroup analysis of lateral sectionectomy (10 RLRs vs. 27 OLRs) revealed similar outcomes, i.e., less blood loss and shorter hospital stays in RLR.
    Conclusions: Robotic liver resection reduces blood loss and shortens hospital stays compared with OLR. A longer follow-up is needed to assess the long-term outcomes of RLR regarding prevention of recurrent stones and cholangitis.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic ; Blood Loss, Surgical ; Cholangitis/etiology ; Female ; Hepatectomy/methods ; Humans ; Length of Stay ; Lithiasis/complications ; Lithiasis/surgery ; Liver Diseases/complications ; Liver Diseases/surgery ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Recurrence ; Robotic Surgical Procedures
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-06-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 224043-9
    ISSN 1432-2323 ; 0364-2313
    ISSN (online) 1432-2323
    ISSN 0364-2313
    DOI 10.1007/s00268-016-3528-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Does Intermittent Pringle Maneuver Increase Postoperative Complications After Hepatectomy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma? A Randomized Controlled Trial.

    Lee, Kit Fai / Wong, John / Cheung, Sunny Y S / Chong, Charing C N / Hui, Joyce W Y / Leung, Vivian Y F / Yu, Simon C H / Lai, Paul B S

    World journal of surgery

    2018  Volume 42, Issue 10, Page(s) 3302–3311

    Abstract: Background: In a previous study, we have shown that intermittent Pringle maneuver (IPM) might increase postoperative complications after hepatectomy for various indications. Complications which thought to be related to IPM were ascites, pleural effusion, ...

    Abstract Background: In a previous study, we have shown that intermittent Pringle maneuver (IPM) might increase postoperative complications after hepatectomy for various indications. Complications which thought to be related to IPM were ascites, pleural effusion, wound infection and intra-abdominal collection. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that applying IPM during hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) could increase postoperative complications.
    Methods: Between January 2013 and October 2016, eligible patients who received elective open hepatectomy for HCC were randomized to have IPM or no Pringle maneuver (NPM). Occurrence of various types of postoperative complications was specifically looked for. A routine postoperative day 5 abdominal ultrasound examination and chest X-ray were done to detect and grade any radiological ascites, pleural effusion and intra-abdominal collection.
    Results: Fifty IPM and 50 NPM patients with histological proven HCC were recruited for final analysis. Demographics and operative parameters were comparable between the two groups. The postoperative complication rates were similar (IPM 36.0 vs. NPM 28.0%, P = 0.391). However, in the IPM group, more patients developed radiological posthepatectomy ascites (42.0 vs. 22.0%, P = 0.032) and pleural effusion (66.0 vs. 38.0%, P = 0.005). In patients with histologically proven cirrhosis, there were 28 IPM and 25 NPM patients. Again, there was no difference in postoperative complication rate but more radiological posthepatectomy ascites and pleural effusion in the IPM group.
    Conclusion: This trial was not able to detect a difference in postoperative complications whether IPM was applied or not, but use of IPM was associated with more subclinical ascites and pleural effusion. (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01759901).
    Trial registration number: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01759901.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Ascites/etiology ; Blood Loss, Surgical/prevention & control ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/complications ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/mortality ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/surgery ; Female ; Hepatectomy/adverse effects ; Hepatectomy/methods ; Humans ; Liver Cirrhosis/complications ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pleural Effusion/etiology ; Postoperative Care ; Postoperative Complications/epidemiology ; Postoperative Complications/etiology ; Surgical Wound Infection/etiology ; Survival Analysis ; Treatment Outcome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-04-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial
    ZDB-ID 224043-9
    ISSN 1432-2323 ; 0364-2313
    ISSN (online) 1432-2323
    ISSN 0364-2313
    DOI 10.1007/s00268-018-4637-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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