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  1. Article ; Online: Sociodemographic and psycho social Differences Between Hate Crime Offenders and Other Non-Bias-Motivated Criminals: Implications for Prison Rehabilitation Programs.

    Pérez Ramírez, Meritxell / Chiclana, Sandra / Méndez, Raquel C / Suárez, Ana

    International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology

    2022  , Page(s) 306624X221132235

    Abstract: Hate crimes have severe consequences for the victims and for all members of the victim's social category. Prison programs must address the criminogenic needs of the participants, especially in this kind of crime, in order to prevent recidivism. This ... ...

    Abstract Hate crimes have severe consequences for the victims and for all members of the victim's social category. Prison programs must address the criminogenic needs of the participants, especially in this kind of crime, in order to prevent recidivism. This study seeks to understand the role of prejudice and aggression in the execution of hate crimes, in order to design effective interventions for hate crime offenders. Sociodemographic, criminological, and psychosocial variables were assessed in a sample of 33 hate crime offenders sentenced to prison or community service and in a group of 38 non-bias-motivated criminals (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 218274-9
    ISSN 1552-6933 ; 0306-624X
    ISSN (online) 1552-6933
    ISSN 0306-624X
    DOI 10.1177/0306624X221132235
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Why Is It so Difficult to Investigate Violent Radicalization?

    Gómez, Ángel / Vázquez, Alexandra / Chinchilla, Juana / Blanco, Laura / Alba, Beatriz / Chiclana, Sandra / González-Álvarez, José Luis

    The Spanish journal of psychology

    2023  Volume 26, Page(s) e7

    Abstract: Imagine that you are a researcher interested in disentangling the underlying mechanisms that motivate certain individuals to self-sacrifice for a group or an ideology. Now, visualize that you are one of a few privileged that have the possibility of ... ...

    Abstract Imagine that you are a researcher interested in disentangling the underlying mechanisms that motivate certain individuals to self-sacrifice for a group or an ideology. Now, visualize that you are one of a few privileged that have the possibility of interviewing people who have been involved in some of the most dramatic terrorist attacks in history. What should you do? Most investigations focused on terrorism do not include empirical data and just a handful of fortunate have made face-to-face interviews with these individuals. Therefore, we might conclude that most experts in the field have not directly met the challenge of experiencing studying violent radicalization
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Female ; Humans ; Violence ; Terrorism/prevention & control
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2073783-X
    ISSN 1988-2904 ; 1138-7416
    ISSN (online) 1988-2904
    ISSN 1138-7416
    DOI 10.1017/SJP.2023.2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Willingness to sacrifice among convicted Islamist terrorists versus violent gang members and other criminals.

    Gómez, Angel / Atran, Scott / Chinchilla, Juana / Vázquez, Alexandra / López-Rodríguez, Lucia / Paredes, Borja / Martínez, Mercedes / Blanco, Laura / Alba, Beatriz / Bautista, Hend / Fernández, Saulo / Pozuelo-Rubio, Florencia / González-Álvarez, José Luis / Chiclana, Sandra / Valladares-Narganes, Héctor / Alonso, María / Ruíz-Alvarado, Alfredo / López-Novo, José Luis / Davis, Richard

    Scientific reports

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) 2596

    Abstract: Is terrorism just another form of criminal activity, as many nations' justice systems assume? We offer an initial answer using face-to-face interviews and structured surveys in thirty-five Spanish prisons. Recent theories of extreme sacrifice inform this ...

    Abstract Is terrorism just another form of criminal activity, as many nations' justice systems assume? We offer an initial answer using face-to-face interviews and structured surveys in thirty-five Spanish prisons. Recent theories of extreme sacrifice inform this direct observational and comparative study. Islamist terrorists display levels of self-sacrifice for their primary reference group similar to that of Latino gangs, but greater willingness to sacrifice for primary values than other inmates (non-radical Muslims, Latino gangs, and delinquent bands). This disposition is motivated by stronger perceived injustice, discrimination, and a visceral commitment to such values (risk/radicalization factors). Nevertheless, state authorities, prison staff, and families are (protective/de-radicalization) factors apt to reduce willingness to sacrifice and keep foreign fighters, now being released in large numbers, from returning to terrorism.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-022-06590-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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