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Article ; Online: How Can Nurses Stay Resilient and Engaged During a Long and Ever-Changing Career Path?

Childress, Sue

2019 Volume 23, Issue 6, Page(s) 672

Abstract: Forty years ago, on a New Hampshire hilltop, I received my nursing pin as a new graduate from nursing school. A white dress, bright white stockings, and nursing shoes were the order of the day, along with a red rose. Despite the trend away from caps, I ... ...

Abstract	Forty years ago, on a New Hampshire hilltop, I received my nursing pin as a new graduate from nursing school. A white dress, bright white stockings, and nursing shoes were the order of the day, along with a red rose. Despite the trend away from caps, I secretly loved my nursing cap with its blue velvet stripe. But, the nursing world moved on and, by the end of my first year in practice, nursing caps had become a relic of the past. Looking at a picture from that day, with my favorite professor on the chapel steps, I notice the cap is just a little crooked, but my smile is big. How did that young nurse survive the next 40 years?
MeSH term(s)	Career Choice ; Humans ; Nursing Staff/psychology ; Resilience, Psychological
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-11-14
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2014665-6
ISSN	1538-067X ; 1092-1095
ISSN (online)	1538-067X
ISSN	1092-1095
DOI	10.1188/19.CJON.672
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Article ; Online: Exposure to Neighborhood Violence and Gun Carrying Among Adolescents in the United States: Findings From A Population-Based Study.

Baiden, Philip / Park, Yangjin / LaBrenz, Catherine A / Childress, Saltanat

Journal of interpersonal violence

2024 , Page(s) 8862605241231616

Abstract: Although studies have investigated and found an association between victimization and weapon carrying, few studies have examined the association between exposure to neighborhood violence (NV) and gun carrying among adolescents. The objective of this ... ...

Abstract	Although studies have investigated and found an association between victimization and weapon carrying, few studies have examined the association between exposure to neighborhood violence (NV) and gun carrying among adolescents. The objective of this study was to examine the cross-sectional association between exposure to NV and gun carrying among adolescents. Data for this study came from the 2021 Youth Risk Behavior Survey. An analytic sample of 17,033 adolescents aged 14 to 18 years old (51.7% male) was analyzed using logistic regression with complementary log-log link function. The outcome variable investigated in this study is gun carrying and was measured as a binary variable, whereas the main explanatory variable examined in this study was exposure to NV, which was also measured as a binary variable. Of the 17,033 adolescents, 4.2% carried a weapon during the past year, and 18.7% were exposed to NV. Controlling for the effects of other factors, adolescents who were exposed to NV had more than double the odds of carrying a gun when compared to their counterparts not exposed to NV (adjusted odds ratio = 2.33, 95% Confidence Intervals [1.69, 3.23]). Other significant factors associated with gun carrying include being a male, non-Hispanic Black, being threatened or injured with a weapon, use of alcohol, cigarette smoking, and misuse of prescription opioids. High parental monitoring was protective against gun carrying. The findings of this study underscore the importance of developing age-appropriate intervention strategies to reduce gun carrying among adolescents. School counselors and other professionals working with adolescents in disadvantaged neighborhoods should actively engage parents in assessments and interventions.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-15
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2028900-5
ISSN	1552-6518 ; 0886-2605
ISSN (online)	1552-6518
ISSN	0886-2605
DOI	10.1177/08862605241231616
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: The Rise and Fall of Well-Controlled Blood Pressure: Labile Hypertension Following Repair of a Ruptured Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm.

Ansah, Grace / Conaway, Madeline / Childress, Shana / Slater, Kristin / Vellozo, Paul

Cureus

2024 Volume 16, Issue 3, Page(s) e56880

Abstract: Hypertension is a common pathology with several etiologies. If left uncontrolled, severe and even fatal complications can develop, including heart disease, vascular damage, and stroke. Primary hypertension is most commonly seen without an underlying ... ...

Abstract	Hypertension is a common pathology with several etiologies. If left uncontrolled, severe and even fatal complications can develop, including heart disease, vascular damage, and stroke. Primary hypertension is most commonly seen without an underlying etiology; however, several contributing factors can lead to the development of hypertension. There have been limited cases reporting the effects of an abdominal aortic dissection treated with endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) on the development of labile hypertension. We report a case of uncontrolled, labile hypertension following an EVAR of an abdominal aortic aneurysm in a patient without prior medical history of hypertension.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-25
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Case Reports
ZDB-ID	2747273-5
ISSN	2168-8184
ISSN	2168-8184
DOI	10.7759/cureus.56880
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: "Plates and Dishes Smash; Married Couples Clash": Cultural and Social Barriers to Help-Seeking Among Women Domestic Violence Survivors in Kyrgyzstan.

Childress, Saltanat

Violence against women

2017 Volume 24, Issue 7, Page(s) 775–797

Abstract: This article develops a grounded theory of help-seeking to investigate the social and cultural determinants of help-seeking among Kyrgyz women who have experienced domestic violence. Results indicate that cultural traditions and social norms-most notably ...

Abstract	This article develops a grounded theory of help-seeking to investigate the social and cultural determinants of help-seeking among Kyrgyz women who have experienced domestic violence. Results indicate that cultural traditions and social norms-most notably the social construction of marriage, the shame associated with divorce, and the status of daughters-in-law in Kyrgyz society-are used to justify domestic violence and prevent victims from seeking help. The proposed theory and results suggest that scholars, policymakers, and front-line contacts must emphasize dispelling myths, misconceptions, and traditional beliefs about gender and marriage to break the abusive dynamics and provide professional help.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Domestic Violence/psychology ; Female ; Grounded Theory ; Help-Seeking Behavior ; Humans ; Kyrgyzstan ; Middle Aged ; Prevalence ; Qualitative Research ; Shame ; Social Behavior ; Social Norms ; Survivors/psychology
Language	English
Publishing date	2017-08-31
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2031375-5
ISSN	1552-8448 ; 1077-8012
ISSN (online)	1552-8448
ISSN	1077-8012
DOI	10.1177/1077801217722239
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: The role of education and income as protective factors against intimate partner violence and HIV exposure among Kenyan women.

Small, Eusebius / Nikolova, Silviya Pavlova / Childress, Saltanat / Logie, Carmen

International journal of qualitative studies in education : QSE

2022 Volume 37, Issue 1, Page(s) 230–245

Abstract: Introduction: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a public health problem that impacts approximately one in three women worldwide in their life-time. The purpose of the study was to explore the lived experiences of women teachers and violence in Kenya. ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a public health problem that impacts approximately one in three women worldwide in their life-time. The purpose of the study was to explore the lived experiences of women teachers and violence in Kenya. It also explores the intersection between intimate partner violence, HIV risk, and gender inequality. Method: Data were collected through two focus groups of a total of 15 women teachers. We recruited women ages 21-44 from two geographically diverse urban and rural schools. The data were analyzed using a thematic analysis method to identify text themes and meaning patterns. Results: Three contextual experiences emerged: socio-cultural influences of gender norms, masculinity and patriarchy; uneven power dynamics; and institutionalized gender inequality. Discussion: Findings suggest that education alone is not sufficient to end GBV. Comprehensive and gender transformative governmental policy approaches are needed to mitigate GBV in Kenya.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-05-10
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1484534-9
ISSN	1366-5898 ; 0951-8398
ISSN (online)	1366-5898
ISSN	0951-8398
DOI	10.1080/09518398.2022.2035450
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Article: Experiencing Moral Distress Within the Intimate Partner Violence & Sexual Assault Workforce.

Voth Schrag, Rachel J / Fantus, Sophia / Leat, Sarah / Childress, Saltanat / Wood, Leila

Journal of family violence

2023 , Page(s) 1–13

Abstract: Purpose: Moral distress (MD) refers to the psychological disequilibrium that emerges when institutional policies and/or practices conflict with an individual's professional values and ethics. MD has been interrogated frequently in health care and ... ...

Abstract	Purpose: Moral distress (MD) refers to the psychological disequilibrium that emerges when institutional policies and/or practices conflict with an individual's professional values and ethics. MD has been interrogated frequently in health care and ancillary medical settings, and has been identified as a critical barrier to enhanced organizational climate and patient care. However, little work has investigated experiences of MD among members of the intimate partner violence (IPV) and sexual violence (SV) workforce. Methods: This study investigates MD in a sample of IPV and SV service providers via secondary analysis of 33 qualitative interviews conducted with service providers in the summer and fall of 2020 as the COVID-19 pandemic response was unfolding. Results: Qualitative content analysis revealed multiple overlapping vectors of MD experienced by IPV and SV service providers related to institutional resource constraints, providers working beyond their capacity and/or competency, shifting responsibilities within service agencies creating burdens among staff; and breakdowns in communication. Impacts of these experiences at individual, organizational, and client levels were identified by participants. Conculsions: The study uncovers the need for further investigation of MD as a framework within the IPV/SV field, as well as potential lessons from similar service settings which could support IPV and SV agencies in addressing staff experiences of MD.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-27
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2016884-6
ISSN	1573-2851 ; 0885-7482
ISSN (online)	1573-2851
ISSN	0885-7482
DOI	10.1007/s10896-023-00567-x
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Article: Factors inhibiting institutional responses to domestic violence in Kyrgyzstan.

Childress, Saltanat / Shrestha, Nibedita / Anekwe, Kendall / Wong, Mitchell D / Dudovitz, Rebecca N

Central Asian survey

2023 Volume 42, Issue 2, Page(s) 254–273

Abstract: The study identifies factors that limit effective institutional responses to domestic violence (DV) in Kyrgyzstan, in the context of recent legislative actions aimed at reducing DV through improvements in law enforcement, judicial processes, and ... ...

Abstract	The study identifies factors that limit effective institutional responses to domestic violence (DV) in Kyrgyzstan, in the context of recent legislative actions aimed at reducing DV through improvements in law enforcement, judicial processes, and provision of social services. The study uses qualitative, grounded theory methods to analyze interviews and focus groups with 83 professionals working in these sectors. Two major themes emerge from the analysis: (1) barriers to effective institutional responses from internal challenges and constraints, and (2) social resources and challenges identified as important to provide a better collective response. The study highlights the need for capacity development within institutions and broader social learning to overcome existing barriers and better align outcomes with the intentions of recent legislation. Standardized training, awareness-raising, enhanced roles for educators and religious leaders, better coordinated social service provision, rehabilitation for victims and perpetrators, and family-centered school-based interventions are identified as targets for improving responsiveness.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-05
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1476397-7
ISSN	1465-3354 ; 0263-4937
ISSN (online)	1465-3354
ISSN	0263-4937
DOI	10.1080/02634937.2022.2147146
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Article ; Online: A meta-summary of qualitative findings on the lived experience among culturally diverse domestic violence survivors.

Childress, Saltanat

Issues in mental health nursing

2013 Volume 34, Issue 9, Page(s) 693–705

Abstract: This meta-summary study explores, extracts, and summarizes themes from related qualitative studies on the lived experiences and coping mechanisms among culturally diverse domestic violence survivors. Using Sandelowski and Barroso's meta-summary strategy, ...

Abstract	This meta-summary study explores, extracts, and summarizes themes from related qualitative studies on the lived experiences and coping mechanisms among culturally diverse domestic violence survivors. Using Sandelowski and Barroso's meta-summary strategy, a systematic literature review of articles published between 1990 and 2010 was conducted using a qualitative approach. Of a total of 802 studies, nine met the study inclusion criteria. This meta-summary of nine studies confirms the recurring themes in primary qualitative studies in the literature that illustrate women's experiences of domestic violence. These themes include (a) the effects of violence, (b) the cyclical nature of violence, (c) normalizing and tolerating violence, (d) the strength and resilience of victims, (e) barriers to help-seeking, and (f) the role of substance use in domestic violence. The review shows key cross-cultural differences in women's perceptions of abuse and the causes and strategies for responding to abuse. The review also reveals the lack of studies on domestic violence among women from Central Asia and the former Soviet Union.
MeSH term(s)	Adaptation, Psychological ; Awareness ; Cross-Cultural Comparison ; Cultural Diversity ; Domestic Violence/ethnology ; Domestic Violence/psychology ; Female ; Gender Identity ; Humans ; Power (Psychology) ; Qualitative Research ; Resilience, Psychological ; Social Change ; Social Values ; Spouse Abuse/ethnology ; Spouse Abuse/psychology ; Survivors/psychology
Language	English
Publishing date	2013-09
Publishing country	England
Document type	Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
ZDB-ID	603180-8
ISSN	1096-4673 ; 0161-2840
ISSN (online)	1096-4673
ISSN	0161-2840
DOI	10.3109/01612840.2013.791735
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bis Jg. 2021: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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Article ; Online: The Role of Culture in the Justification and Perpetuation of Domestic Violence: The Perspectives of Service Providers in Kyrgyzstan.

Childress, Saltanat / Shrestha, Nibedita / Kenensarieva, Kanykei / Urbaeva, Jildyz / Schrag, Rachel Voth

Violence against women

2023 , Page(s) 10778012231186814

Abstract: The study explores the perspectives of service providers on cultural and social reasons used to justify domestic violence in Kyrgyzstan. Results indicate that cultural norms, notably patriarchal customs, immense pressure put on women to save the marriage, ...

Abstract	The study explores the perspectives of service providers on cultural and social reasons used to justify domestic violence in Kyrgyzstan. Results indicate that cultural norms, notably patriarchal customs, immense pressure put on women to save the marriage, stigma of divorce, low status assigned to women, wide acceptance of violence as natural, and fear of retaliation were major reasons that perpetuated domestic violence. Scholars, policymakers, and service providers must collaborate to actively dispel widely accepted beliefs about gender, marriage, and women's status, and to break the cycle of abuse providing help at the individual and community levels.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-24
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2031375-5
ISSN	1552-8448 ; 1077-8012
ISSN (online)	1552-8448
ISSN	1077-8012
DOI	10.1177/10778012231186814
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Barriers to Help-Seeking for Domestic Violence in Kyrgyzstan: Perspectives of Criminal Justice, Social, Health, and Educational Professionals.

Childress, Saltanat / Shrestha, Nibedita / Anekwe, Kendall / Small, Eusebius / McKay, Mary

Global social welfare : research, policy & practice

2022 Volume 9, Issue 3, Page(s) 179–192

Abstract: Purpose: Research with survivors of domestic violence (DV) suggests that most do not seek supportive services from formal organizations. The purpose of this study is to understand the structural and legal barriers that prevent survivors of DV from ... ...

Abstract	Purpose: Research with survivors of domestic violence (DV) suggests that most do not seek supportive services from formal organizations. The purpose of this study is to understand the structural and legal barriers that prevent survivors of DV from seeking help in Kyrgyzstan from the perspectives of professionals within the areas of law enforcement, judicial system, social, health, and educational sectors working directly with survivors. Methods: We conducted 20 semi-structured interviews and 8 focus groups with 83 professionals who are employed as domestic violence or legal advocates, psychologists, healthcare providers, educators, and law enforcement officials who had worked with the survivors of DV in their current positions. We analyzed the data using a multistep strategy derived from grounded theory methods. Results: The findings of the study highlighted six structural barriers: (1) financial dependence on the abuser, (2) stigma and shame of seeking help, (3) few crisis centers and rigid acceptance criteria for temporary protection, (4) the normalization and societal acceptance of abuse, (5) a lack of property rights for women, and (6) distrust of formal services. The participants indicated five legal barriers, including the following: (1) insufficient sanctions for abusers, (2) unclear provisions and inadequate enforcement of law, (3) a low likelihood of prosecution, (4) poor procedures, stereotypes of survivors, and revictimization during investigations, and (5) protection for abusers who work in positions of power. Conclusions: The structural and legal barriers that survivors face when seeking help are formidable challenges that will require extensive support from professionals working in the fields of criminal justice, social work, and public health. Findings suggest that both short-term and longer-term interventions that require sustainability of prevention efforts are necessary to address barriers to help-seeking identified in the study.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-06-09
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2761547-9
ISSN	2196-8799
ISSN	2196-8799
DOI	10.1007/s40609-022-00226-x
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