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Article ; Online: Label-free detection of Aβ-42: a liquid crystal droplet approach for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis.

Pradhan, Saumya Ranjan / Pathinti, Ramadevi Suguru / Kandimalla, Ramesh / Chithari, Krishnakanth / Veeramalla N, Madhava Rao / Vallamkondu, Jayalakshmi

RSC advances

2024  Volume 14, Issue 17, Page(s) 12107–12118

Abstract: This study introduces a biosensor based on liquid crystals (LC) designed to detect the Aβ-42 biomarker, commonly associated with Alzheimer's disease. The sensor utilizes LC droplets created using a PEI/Tween-20 surfactant mixture, arranged radially in an ...

Abstract This study introduces a biosensor based on liquid crystals (LC) designed to detect the Aβ-42 biomarker, commonly associated with Alzheimer's disease. The sensor utilizes LC droplets created using a PEI/Tween-20 surfactant mixture, arranged radially in an aqueous solution. These droplets are coated with the Aβ1-16 antibody, enabling the detection of the Aβ1-42 biomarker. The key advantage of this biosensor lies in its ability to directly translate the antigen-antibody interaction into a change in the molecular orientation of the LC droplets, simplifying the detection process by removing additional procedural steps. Specifically, this immunoassay induces a transformation in the nematic droplets orientation from radial to bipolar upon successful antigen binding. When only the Aβ1-16 antibody coated the LC droplets, no change in orientation was detected, confirming the reaction's specificity. The orientation shift in the LC droplets indicates the formation of an immunocomplex between the Aβ1-16 antibody and the Aβ1-42 antigen. The LC droplet immunoassay effectively detected Aβ1-42 antigen concentrations ranging from 45 to 112.5 μM, with the Aβ1-16 antibody immobilized on the droplets at a concentration of 1 μg mL
Language English
Publishing date 2024-04-16
Publishing country England
Document type Journal Article
ISSN 2046-2069
ISSN (online) 2046-2069
DOI 10.1039/d4ra00615a
Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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