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Article: Multi-modal skin atlas identifies a multicellular immune-stromal community associated with altered cornification and specific T cell expansion in atopic dermatitis.

Fiskin, Evgenij / Eraslan, Gökcen / Alora-Palli, Maria B / Leyva-Castillo, Juan Manuel / Kim, Sean / Choe, Heather / Lareau, Caleb A / Lau, Helena / Finan, Emily P / Teixeira-Soldano, Isabella / LaBere, Brenna / Chu, Anne / Woods, Brian / Chou, Janet / Slyper, Michal / Waldman, Julia / Islam, Sabina / Schneider, Lynda / Phipatanakul, Wanda /
Platt, Craig / Rozenblatt-Rosen, Orit / Delorey, Toni M / Deguine, Jacques / Smith, Gideon P / Geha, Raif / Regev, Aviv / Xavier, Ramnik

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

2023  

Abstract: In healthy skin, a cutaneous immune system maintains the balance between tolerance towards innocuous environmental antigens and immune responses against pathological agents. In atopic dermatitis (AD), barrier and immune dysfunction result in chronic ... ...

Abstract In healthy skin, a cutaneous immune system maintains the balance between tolerance towards innocuous environmental antigens and immune responses against pathological agents. In atopic dermatitis (AD), barrier and immune dysfunction result in chronic tissue inflammation. Our understanding of the skin tissue ecosystem in AD remains incomplete with regard to the hallmarks of pathological barrier formation, and cellular state and clonal composition of disease-promoting cells. Here, we generated a multi-modal cell census of 310,691 cells spanning 86 cell subsets from whole skin tissue of 19 adult individuals, including non-lesional and lesional skin from 11 AD patients, and integrated it with 396,321 cells from four studies into a comprehensive human skin cell atlas in health and disease. Reconstruction of human keratinocyte differentiation from basal to cornified layers revealed a disrupted cornification trajectory in AD. This disrupted epithelial differentiation was associated with signals from a unique immune and stromal multicellular community comprised of
Language English
Publishing date 2023-10-31
Publishing country United States
Document type Preprint
DOI 10.1101/2023.10.29.563503
Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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