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Book ; Online: Orchestrating Public Opinion

Christiansen, Paul

2017

Abstract: Orchestrating Public Opinion for the first time examines in detail musics persuasive role in political ads for US presidential campaigns. Studies on political ads tend to consider music something of an afterthought, innocuous accompaniment for a narrator. ...

Abstract	Orchestrating Public Opinion for the first time examines in detail musics persuasive role in political ads for US presidential campaigns. Studies on political ads tend to consider music something of an afterthought, innocuous accompaniment for a narrator. In this book Christiansen takes an opposing view, arguing that music is crucial to an ads construction. In some cases, it is even determinative: that is, all other elements-images, voiceover, sound effects, written text, and so on-can be circumscribed by and interpreted in relation to music. This book presents for the first time correspondence between campaign officials and ad agencies, storyboards, and music scores related to ads such as Eisenhowers I Like Ike or Reagans Morning in America.Engaging music seriously through detailed musical analysis as well as exploring musics relation to visual and textual elements in ads, Orchestrating brings together disparate approaches toward understanding the surreptitious rhetoric of music
Keywords	Social sciences (General)
Size	1 electronic resource ( p.)
Publisher	Amsterdam University Press
Document type	Book ; Online
Note	English ; Open Access
HBZ-ID	HT020102036
ISBN	9789462981881 ; 9462981884
Database	ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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Article ; Online: [No title information]

Jensen, Anders Bonde / Christiansen, Peer / Bech, Pernille / Zachariae, Bobby

Ugeskrift for laeger

2024 Volume 186, Issue 12

Abstract: Improved survival after breast cancer treatment comes at a cost in the form of increased risk of late effects. A number of these are summarised in this review. The late effects can be divided in 1) late effects after locoregional treatment, e.g., ... ...

Title translation	Late effects following breast cancer treatment.
Abstract	Improved survival after breast cancer treatment comes at a cost in the form of increased risk of late effects. A number of these are summarised in this review. The late effects can be divided in 1) late effects after locoregional treatment, e.g., lymphoedema, impaired shoulder movement, and pain; 2) consequences of systemic treatment, e.g. polyneuropathy, problems related to premature menopause, and increased risk of cardio-vascular disease; and 3) general late effects, commonly seen across all cancer types, including fatigue, insomnia, and cognitive impairment. There is a need for more knowledge about risk factors, prognoses, and the most effective treatments.
MeSH term(s)	Female ; Humans ; Breast Neoplasms/complications ; Treatment Outcome ; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders/complications ; Disease Progression ; Lymphedema/etiology
Language	Danish
Publishing date	2024-03-27
Publishing country	Denmark
Document type	Review ; English Abstract ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	124102-3
ISSN	1603-6824 ; 0041-5782
ISSN (online)	1603-6824
ISSN	0041-5782
DOI	10.61409/V02230091
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Food and non-alcoholic beverage marketing via Fortnite streamers on Twitch: A content analysis.

Evans, Rebecca / Christiansen, Paul / Masterson, Travis / Barlow, Georgia / Boyland, Emma

Appetite

2024 Volume 195, Page(s) 107207

Abstract: Food and non-alcoholic beverage (hereafter: food) marketing is prevalent in digital media and predominantly for foods high in fats, salt and/or sugar (HFSS). However, little is known about food marketing in videogame livestreaming platforms - a ... ...

Abstract	Food and non-alcoholic beverage (hereafter: food) marketing is prevalent in digital media and predominantly for foods high in fats, salt and/or sugar (HFSS). However, little is known about food marketing in videogame livestreaming platforms - a hybridisation of social and gaming media where individuals can watch influencers (i.e., streamers) play videogames. No studies have explored food cues within the streamed content or content likely to be viewed by adolescents. The current study analysed the food cues in Twitch (the leading videogame livestreaming platform) videos (n = 52, 52h) uploaded to the platform during October 2020-September 2021 by influencers likely to be popular with adolescents. Food cues (n = 133, 2.56 per hour) were coded for exposure (e.g., display type, healthfulness) and power (e.g., presentation) using a World Health Organization (WHO) protocol and the UK Nutrient Profile Model. The majority (70.7%) of cues were HFSS, with energy drinks being the most featured food category (62.4%). Most cues were branded (80.5%) and featured as either product placement (44.4%) or a looping image (40.6%). Influencers were more likely to consume healthy (88.5%) than HFSS items (33.4%). The mean duration of each food cue was 20 min and 25 s per hour. Only 2.3% of cues had an advertising disclosure. This study provides the first empirical assessment of food cues on Twitch in livestreamed content likely to be popular with adolescents and has implications for digital food marketing policy development.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Humans ; Internet ; Food ; Beverages ; Marketing/methods ; Advertising ; Energy Drinks ; Social Media
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-11
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1461347-5
ISSN	1095-8304 ; 0195-6663
ISSN (online)	1095-8304
ISSN	0195-6663
DOI	10.1016/j.appet.2024.107207
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Associations between everyday exposure to food marketing and hunger and food craving in adults: An ecological momentary assessment study.

Boyland, Emma / Spanakis, Panagiotis / O'Reilly, Connor / Christiansen, Paul

Appetite

2024 Volume 196, Page(s) 107241

Abstract: Food marketing in television and digital media negatively affects appetitive sensations and eating behaviour in children, but effects are less well understood for outdoor food advertising and adults. This research used Ecological Momentary Assessment ( ... ...

Abstract	Food marketing in television and digital media negatively affects appetitive sensations and eating behaviour in children, but effects are less well understood for outdoor food advertising and adults. This research used Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) to explore associations between exposures to food advertising in various contexts (television, digital, outdoors) and adults' hunger and craving for highly advertised food categories. Over one week, participants provided ratings of cravings for types of food (fast food, soft drinks, snacks/confectionery, other) and hunger on a smartphone app up to six times per day when they saw a food advertisement (reactive assessment) and at random intervals (random assessment). Fifty-four participants (70.4 % female; 21.24 ± 3.84 years) provided 1223 assessments (24.7 % reactive, 75.3 % random). Data were analysed in R using multilevel multivariable linear regression models. Participants reported feeling hungrier (X
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Child ; Humans ; Female ; Male ; Craving ; Hunger ; Ecological Momentary Assessment ; Internet ; Food ; Marketing ; Snacks ; Television
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-01
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1461347-5
ISSN	1095-8304 ; 0195-6663
ISSN (online)	1095-8304
ISSN	0195-6663
DOI	10.1016/j.appet.2024.107241
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Book ; Thesis: The skeleton in primary hyperparathyroidism

Christiansen, Peer

a review focusing on bone remodeling, structure, mass, and fracture

(Acta pathologica, microbiologica et immunologica Scandinavica : Supplementum ; 102)

2001

Author's details	by Peer Christiansen
Series title	Acta pathologica, microbiologica et immunologica Scandinavica : Supplementum ; 102 Acta pathologica, microbiologica et immunologica Scandinavica Acta pathologica, microbiologica et immunologica Scandinavica ; Supplementum
Collection	Acta pathologica, microbiologica et immunologica Scandinavica Acta pathologica, microbiologica et immunologica Scandinavica ; Supplementum
Language	English
Size	52 S. : graph. Darst.
Publisher	Munksgaard
Publishing place	Copenhagen
Publishing country	Denmark
Document type	Book ; Thesis
Thesis / German Habilitation thesis	Aarhus, Univ., Diss., 2001
Note	Zsfassung in engl. und dän. Sprache
HBZ-ID	HT013053353
ISBN	87-16-16457-1 ; 978-87-16-16457-5
Database	Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

Shelf mark	Loan status	Location
Ud II Zs 73 -Suppl.102-	verfügbar in Königswinter	Königswinter

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Article ; Online: A validation of a questionnaire to assess consumer attitudes towards artificial sweeteners

Christiansen, Paul / Roberts, Carl / Radu, Cristina / Hardman, Charlotte

Food Quality and Preference. 2023 Jan., v. 103 p.104707-

2023

Abstract: Bearth, Cousin, and Siegrist (2014) Perception of Artificial Sweetener Scale (PASS) has been widely used but has yet to be subject to thorough psychometric evaluation. The current study aimed to assess the factor structure and internal reliability of the ...

Abstract	Bearth, Cousin, and Siegrist (2014) Perception of Artificial Sweetener Scale (PASS) has been widely used but has yet to be subject to thorough psychometric evaluation. The current study aimed to assess the factor structure and internal reliability of the scale, as well as assess its predictive utility. In a pre-registered study, 489 participants (age range 18-86 y) completed the attitudes towards sweeteners scale and a survey assessing their sweetener consumption over the past month. Initial confirmatory factor analysis showed an acceptable to poor fit of the scale largely due to three reverse coded items. Upon their removal model fit was excellent and McDonald's Omega values showed good internal reliability for all subscales. Zero inflated (hurdle) negative binomial regression revealed that higher scores on the risk subscale, lower scores on the benefit subscale, and older age were associated with avoidance of sweeteners. Of those who did consume sweeteners, greater perceived benefit was associated with increased consumption. The current study recommends that a shorter version of the PASS (PASS-23) should be used in future research with this scale showing good psychometric properties. Furthermore, it suggests that if sweetener over sugar consumption is to be encouraged, perceived risk and benefits should be targeted in public health messaging.
Keywords	artificial sweeteners ; factor analysis ; food quality ; public health ; questionnaires ; risk ; sugars ; surveys ; Sweeteners ; Artificial ; Attitudes ; Benefit ; Psychometrics
Language	English
Dates of publication	2023-01
Publishing place	Elsevier Ltd
Document type	Article ; Online
Note	Use and reproduction
ZDB-ID	1020221-3
ISSN	0950-3293
ISSN	0950-3293
DOI	10.1016/j.foodqual.2022.104707
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: The development and validation of the 'Good Life in the Community Scale' (GLiCS): a validation study with women migrants living in high income countries.

Van der Boor, C F / Christiansen, P / Anand, P / White, R

BMC public health

2022 Volume 22, Issue 1, Page(s) 486

Abstract: Background: To date, few assessment instruments have been developed to quantitatively measure the mental health status of migrant populations specifically. This paper describes the development and preliminary assessment of the 'Good Life in the ... ...

Abstract	Background: To date, few assessment instruments have been developed to quantitatively measure the mental health status of migrant populations specifically. This paper describes the development and preliminary assessment of the 'Good Life in the Community Scale' (GLiCS). GLiCS is a wellbeing measure for migrant women in high-income settings that was coproduced with experts by experience across two phases. Methods: The study used a mixed-methods approach and was composed of two phases. Phase i: 88 initial items generated using qualitative data collected in a previous study were reduced to 42 through consultation with expert advisory panels, based on whether each item was considered understandable and relevant Phase II: these 42 items were piloted with a sample of migrant women (N = 109). A preliminary exploratory factor analysis was conducted using Oblique rotation. Internal consistency was measured using McDonald's ω. Convergent validity was tested by correlating the GLiCS with the Oxford Capabilities Questionnaire Mental Health (OxCAP-MH), WHO-5 wellbeing index and Objective Social Outcomes Index (SIX). Incremental validity was tested using hierarchical regression analysis to ascertain the effect on the WHO-5 wellbeing index of: age, migration status, SIX, OxCAP-MH and GLiCS. Known groups validity, the ability a measure has to discriminate between groups likely to differ on the variables of interest, was tested between the different migrant categories using a simple between subjects ANOVA. Results: Exploratory factor analysis confirmed a 17-item (three-factor: (i) access to resources, (ii) belonging and contributing, (iii) independence) scale with high internal consistency (McDonald's ω = 0.91). Convergent and incremental validity were also evidenced. Conclusion: The GLiCS has demonstrable good internal consistency and construct validity, and it presents a promising wellbeing measure for better understanding the experience of migrant women.
MeSH term(s)	Developed Countries ; Female ; Humans ; Psychometrics/methods ; Reproducibility of Results ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Transients and Migrants
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-11
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2041338-5
ISSN	1471-2458 ; 1471-2458
ISSN (online)	1471-2458
ISSN	1471-2458
DOI	10.1186/s12889-022-12866-x
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Measurement invariance analysis of the Postpartum Specific Anxiety Scale - Research Short Form in mothers of premature and term infants.

Worrall, Semra / Christiansen, Paul / Khalil, Asma / Silverio, Sergio A / Fallon, Victoria

BMC research notes

2024 Volume 17, Issue 1, Page(s) 75

Abstract: Objective: Mothers of premature infants are more likely to develop anxiety during the first postpartum year than mothers of term infants. However, commonly used measures of anxiety were developed for general adult populations and may produce spurious, ... ...

Abstract	Objective: Mothers of premature infants are more likely to develop anxiety during the first postpartum year than mothers of term infants. However, commonly used measures of anxiety were developed for general adult populations and may produce spurious, over-inflated scores when used in a postpartum context. Although perinatal-specific tools such as the Postpartum Specific Anxiety Scale [PSAS] offer a promising alternative form of measurement, it is not clear whether the measure performs similarly in mothers of premature infants as it does in mothers of term infants. The objective of the current study was to identify whether items on the Postpartum Specific Anxiety Scale - Research Short Form (PSAS-RSF) are being interpreted in the same manner in mothers of term infants and mothers of premature infants. Mothers (N = 320) participated in an international on-line survey between February 2022 and March 2023 (n = 160 mothers of premature infants, n = 160 mothers of term infants) where they completed the PSAS-RSF. Data were analysed using a measurement invariance analysis to assess whether constructs of the PSAS-RSF are performing in a similar manner across the two groups. Results: Whilst the PSAS-RSF achieved configural invariance and so retains its four-factor structure, metric invariance was not reached and so items are being interpreted differently in mothers of premature infants. Items concerning infant-separation, finance, and anxieties surrounding infant health are potentially problematic. Future research must now modify the PSAS-RSF for specific use in mothers of premature infants, to ensure measurement of anxiety in this population is valid.
MeSH term(s)	Infant, Newborn ; Infant ; Female ; Pregnancy ; Adult ; Humans ; Mothers ; Postpartum Period ; Infant, Premature ; Anxiety/diagnosis ; Anxiety/epidemiology ; Anxiety Disorders
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-14
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2413336-X
ISSN	1756-0500 ; 1756-0500
ISSN (online)	1756-0500
ISSN	1756-0500
DOI	10.1186/s13104-024-06746-3
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Associations between prematurity, postpartum anxiety, neonatal intensive care unit admission, and stress.

Worrall, Semra / Christiansen, Paul / Khalil, Asma / Silverio, Sergio A / Fallon, Victoria

Frontiers in psychiatry

2024 Volume 15, Page(s) 1323773

Abstract: Introduction: It is well established that a premature birth increases the likelihood of developing anxiety during the postpartum period, and that the environment of the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) might be a contributing factor. Mothers of ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: It is well established that a premature birth increases the likelihood of developing anxiety during the postpartum period, and that the environment of the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) might be a contributing factor. Mothers of earlier premature infants may experience these anxieties to a higher degree compared to mothers of later premature infants. The aim of this study was to explore the association between prematurity and postpartum-specific anxiety, and the relationship between postpartum-specific anxiety and stress in the NICU. Materials and methods: Mothers ( Results: For the PSAS-RSF, Practical Infant Care Anxieties ( Conclusions: Our findings highlight the need for interventions for mothers with premature infants, which specifically target anxieties reflected in the PSAS-RSF, such as routine care and increasing maternal self-efficacy.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-23
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2564218-2
ISSN	1664-0640
ISSN	1664-0640
DOI	10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1323773
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Impact of type 2 diabetes on complications after primary breast cancer surgery: Danish population-based cohort study.

Kjærgaard, Kasper / Wheler, Jannik / Dihge, Looket / Christiansen, Peer / Borgquist, Signe / Cronin-Fenton, Deirdre

The British journal of surgery

2024 Volume 111, Issue 3

Abstract: Background: Knowledge is sparse on the impact of type 2 diabetes (T2D) on surgical outcomes after breast cancer surgery. This study investigated the association between T2D and risk of complications after primary breast cancer surgery, and evaluated the ...

Abstract	Background: Knowledge is sparse on the impact of type 2 diabetes (T2D) on surgical outcomes after breast cancer surgery. This study investigated the association between T2D and risk of complications after primary breast cancer surgery, and evaluated the biological interaction between T2D and co-morbidities. Methods: Using the Danish Breast Cancer Group clinical database, a cohort of all Danish women diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer during 1996-2022 was created. All patients underwent mastectomy or breast-conserving surgery. Information on prevalent T2D was collected from Danish medical and prescription registries. Surgical complications were defined as hospital diagnoses for medical or surgical complications developing within 30 days after primary breast cancer surgery. The 30-day cumulative incidence proportion of complications was calculated, and Cox regression was used to estimate HRs. Interaction contrasts were computed to determine the additive interaction between T2D and co-morbidities on the incidence rate of complications. Results: Among 98 589 women with breast cancer, 6332 (6.4%) had T2D at breast cancer surgery. Overall, 1038 (16.4%) and 9861 (10.7%) women with and without T2D developed surgical complications, yielding cumulative incidence proportions of 16 (95% c.i. 15 to 17) and 11 (10 to 11)% respectively, and a HR of 1.43 (95% c.i. 1.34 to 1.53). The incidence rate of surgical complications explained by the interaction of T2D with moderate and severe co-morbidity was 21 and 42%, respectively. Conclusion: Women with breast cancer and T2D had a higher risk of complications after primary breast cancer surgery than those without T2D. A synergistic effect of T2D and co-morbidity on surgical complications can explain this association.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Female ; Male ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/epidemiology ; Breast Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Breast Neoplasms/surgery ; Breast Neoplasms/complications ; Mastectomy ; Risk Factors ; Cohort Studies ; Denmark/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-27
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2985-3
ISSN	1365-2168 ; 0263-1202 ; 0007-1323 ; 1355-7688
ISSN (online)	1365-2168
ISSN	0263-1202 ; 0007-1323 ; 1355-7688
DOI	10.1093/bjs/znae072
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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