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  1. Article ; Online: Comparison of sequencing methods and data processing pipelines for whole genome sequencing and minority single nucleotide variant (mSNV) analysis during an influenza A/H5N8 outbreak.

    Marjolein J Poen / Anne Pohlmann / Clara Amid / Theo M Bestebroer / Sharon M Brookes / Ian H Brown / Helen Everett / Claudia M E Schapendonk / Rachel D Scheuer / Saskia L Smits / Martin Beer / Ron A M Fouchier / Richard J Ellis

    PLoS ONE, Vol 15, Iss 2, p e

    2020  Volume 0229326

    Abstract: As high-throughput sequencing technologies are becoming more widely adopted for analysing pathogens in disease outbreaks there needs to be assurance that the different sequencing technologies and approaches to data analysis will yield reliable and ... ...

    Abstract As high-throughput sequencing technologies are becoming more widely adopted for analysing pathogens in disease outbreaks there needs to be assurance that the different sequencing technologies and approaches to data analysis will yield reliable and comparable results. Conversely, understanding where agreement cannot be achieved provides insight into the limitations of these approaches and also allows efforts to be focused on areas of the process that need improvement. This manuscript describes the next-generation sequencing of three closely related viruses, each analysed using different sequencing strategies, sequencing instruments and data processing pipelines. In order to determine the comparability of consensus sequences and minority (sub-consensus) single nucleotide variant (mSNV) identification, the biological samples, the sequence data from 3 sequencing platforms and the *.bam quality-trimmed alignment files of raw data of 3 influenza A/H5N8 viruses were shared. This analysis demonstrated that variation in the final result could be attributed to all stages in the process, but the most critical were the well-known homopolymer errors introduced by 454 sequencing, and the alignment processes in the different data processing pipelines which affected the consistency of mSNV detection. However, homopolymer errors aside, there was generally a good agreement between consensus sequences that were obtained for all combinations of sequencing platforms and data processing pipelines. Nevertheless, minority variant analysis will need a different level of careful standardization and awareness about the possible limitations, as shown in this study.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 004
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Metagenomics-Based Proficiency Test of Smoked Salmon Spiked with a Mock Community

    Claudia Sala / Hanne Mordhorst / Josephine Grützke / Annika Brinkmann / Thomas N. Petersen / Casper Poulsen / Paul D. Cotter / Fiona Crispie / Richard J. Ellis / Gastone Castellani / Clara Amid / Mikhayil Hakhverdyan / Soizick Le Guyader / Gerardo Manfreda / Joël Mossong / Andreas Nitsche / Catherine Ragimbeau / Julien Schaeffer / Joergen Schlundt /
    Moon Y. F. Tay / Frank M. Aarestrup / Rene S. Hendriksen / Sünje Johanna Pamp / Alessandra De Cesare

    Microorganisms, Vol 8, Iss 1861, p

    2020  Volume 1861

    Abstract: An inter-laboratory proficiency test was organized to assess the ability of participants to perform shotgun metagenomic sequencing of cold smoked salmon, experimentally spiked with a mock community composed of six bacteria, one parasite, one yeast, one ... ...

    Abstract An inter-laboratory proficiency test was organized to assess the ability of participants to perform shotgun metagenomic sequencing of cold smoked salmon, experimentally spiked with a mock community composed of six bacteria, one parasite, one yeast, one DNA, and two RNA viruses. Each participant applied its in-house wet-lab workflow(s) to obtain the metagenomic dataset(s), which were then collected and analyzed using MG-RAST. A total of 27 datasets were analyzed. Sample pre-processing, DNA extraction protocol, library preparation kit, and sequencing platform, influenced the abundance of specific microorganisms of the mock community. Our results highlight that despite differences in wet-lab protocols, the reads corresponding to the mock community members spiked in the cold smoked salmon, were both detected and quantified in terms of relative abundance, in the metagenomic datasets, proving the suitability of shotgun metagenomic sequencing as a genomic tool to detect microorganisms belonging to different domains in the same food matrix. The implementation of standardized wet-lab protocols would highly facilitate the comparability of shotgun metagenomic sequencing dataset across laboratories and sectors. Moreover, there is a need for clearly defining a sequencing reads threshold, to consider pathogens as detected or undetected in a food sample.
    Keywords shotgun metagenomics ; smoked salmon ; proficiency test ; experimentally spiked samples ; wet-lab protocols ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Identifying causative mechanisms linking early-life stress to psycho-cardio-metabolic multi-morbidity

    Nicole Mariani / Alessandra Borsini / Charlotte A M Cecil / Janine F Felix / Sylvain Sebert / Annamaria Cattaneo / Esther Walton / Yuri Milaneschi / Guy Cochrane / Clara Amid / Jeena Rajan / Juliette Giacobbe / Yolanda Sanz / Ana Agustí / Tania Sorg / Yann Herault / Jouko Miettunen / Priyanka Parmar / Nadia Cattane /
    Vincent Jaddoe / Jyrki Lötjönen / Carme Buisan / Miguel A González Ballester / Gemma Piella / Josep L Gelpi / Femke Lamers / Brenda W J H Penninx / Henning Tiemeier / Malte von Tottleben / Rainer Thiel / Katharina F Heil / Marjo-Riitta Järvelin / Carmine Pariante / Isabelle M Mansuy / Karim Lekadir

    PLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 1, p e

    The EarlyCause project.

    2021  Volume 0245475

    Abstract: Introduction Depression, cardiovascular diseases and diabetes are among the major non-communicable diseases, leading to significant disability and mortality worldwide. These diseases may share environmental and genetic determinants associated with ... ...

    Abstract Introduction Depression, cardiovascular diseases and diabetes are among the major non-communicable diseases, leading to significant disability and mortality worldwide. These diseases may share environmental and genetic determinants associated with multimorbid patterns. Stressful early-life events are among the primary factors associated with the development of mental and physical diseases. However, possible causative mechanisms linking early life stress (ELS) with psycho-cardio-metabolic (PCM) multi-morbidity are not well understood. This prevents a full understanding of causal pathways towards the shared risk of these diseases and the development of coordinated preventive and therapeutic interventions. Methods and analysis This paper describes the study protocol for EarlyCause, a large-scale and inter-disciplinary research project funded by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme. The project takes advantage of human longitudinal birth cohort data, animal studies and cellular models to test the hypothesis of shared mechanisms and molecular pathways by which ELS shapes an individual's physical and mental health in adulthood. The study will research in detail how ELS converts into biological signals embedded simultaneously or sequentially in the brain, the cardiovascular and metabolic systems. The research will mainly focus on four biological processes including possible alterations of the epigenome, neuroendocrine system, inflammatome, and the gut microbiome. Life-course models will integrate the role of modifying factors as sex, socioeconomics, and lifestyle with the goal to better identify groups at risk as well as inform promising strategies to reverse the possible mechanisms and/or reduce the impact of ELS on multi-morbidity development in high-risk individuals. These strategies will help better manage the impact of multi-morbidity on human health and the associated risk.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 360
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Global monitoring of antimicrobial resistance based on metagenomics analyses of urban sewage

    Rene S. Hendriksen / Patrick Munk / Patrick Njage / Bram van Bunnik / Luke McNally / Oksana Lukjancenko / Timo Röder / David Nieuwenhuijse / Susanne Karlsmose Pedersen / Jette Kjeldgaard / Rolf S. Kaas / Philip Thomas Lanken Conradsen Clausen / Josef Korbinian Vogt / Pimlapas Leekitcharoenphon / Milou G. M. van de Schans / Tina Zuidema / Ana Maria de Roda Husman / Simon Rasmussen / Bent Petersen /
    The Global Sewage Surveillance project consortium / Clara Amid / Guy Cochrane / Thomas Sicheritz-Ponten / Heike Schmitt / Jorge Raul Matheu Alvarez / Awa Aidara-Kane / Sünje J. Pamp / Ole Lund / Tine Hald / Mark Woolhouse / Marion P. Koopmans / Håkan Vigre / Thomas Nordahl Petersen / Frank M. Aarestrup

    Nature Communications, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2019  Volume 12

    Abstract: Obtaining data on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) from healthy human populations is difficult. Here, Hendriksen et al. use metagenomic analysis to obtain AMR data from untreated sewage from 79 sites in 60 countries, finding correlations with socio- ... ...

    Abstract Obtaining data on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) from healthy human populations is difficult. Here, Hendriksen et al. use metagenomic analysis to obtain AMR data from untreated sewage from 79 sites in 60 countries, finding correlations with socio-economic, health and environmental factors.
    Keywords Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Publishing Group
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: Global monitoring of antimicrobial resistance based on metagenomics analyses of urban sewage

    Rene S. Hendriksen / Patrick Munk / Patrick Njage / Bram van Bunnik / Luke McNally / Oksana Lukjancenko / Timo Röder / David Nieuwenhuijse / Susanne Karlsmose Pedersen / Jette Kjeldgaard / Rolf S. Kaas / Philip Thomas Lanken Conradsen Clausen / Josef Korbinian Vogt / Pimlapas Leekitcharoenphon / Milou G. M. van de Schans / Tina Zuidema / Ana Maria de Roda Husman / Simon Rasmussen / Bent Petersen /
    The Global Sewage Surveillance project consortium / Clara Amid / Guy Cochrane / Thomas Sicheritz-Ponten / Heike Schmitt / Jorge Raul Matheu Alvarez / Awa Aidara-Kane / Sünje J. Pamp / Ole Lund / Tine Hald / Mark Woolhouse / Marion P. Koopmans / Håkan Vigre / Thomas Nordahl Petersen / Frank M. Aarestrup

    Nature Communications, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2019  Volume 12

    Abstract: Obtaining data on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) from healthy human populations is difficult. Here, Hendriksen et al. use metagenomic analysis to obtain AMR data from untreated sewage from 79 sites in 60 countries, finding correlations with socio- ... ...

    Abstract Obtaining data on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) from healthy human populations is difficult. Here, Hendriksen et al. use metagenomic analysis to obtain AMR data from untreated sewage from 79 sites in 60 countries, finding correlations with socio-economic, health and environmental factors.
    Keywords Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article: A Systematic Survey of Loss-of-Function Variants in Human Protein-Coding Genes

    MacArthur, Daniel G / Adam Frankish / Alexandra H. Bignell / Bryndis Yngvadottir / Catherine Snow / Chris Tyler-Smith / Clara Amid / Cornelis A. Albers / David N. Cooper / Denise R. Carvalho-Silva / Donald F. Conrad / Ekta Khurana / Emmanouil T. Dermitzakis / Eric Banks / Gary Ian Saunders / Gerton Lunter / Hancheng Zheng / If H. A. Barnes / Irene Gallego Romero /
    James Morris / Jeffrey A. Rosenfeld / Jeffrey C. Barrett / Jennifer Harrow / Jonathan K. Pritchard / Joseph K. Pickrell / Jun Wang / Kai Ye / Klaudia Walter / Lukas Habegger / Luke Jostins / Marie-Marthe Suner / Mark A. DePristo / Mark B. Gerstein / Matthew E. Hurles / Menachem Fromer / Mike Jin / Mike Kay / Min Hu / Ni Huang / Qasim Ayub / Richard A. Gibbs / Robert E. Handsaker / Stephen B. Montgomery / Steven A. McCarroll / Suganthi Balasubramanian / Suzannah Bumpstead / Toby Hunt / Xinmeng Jasmine Mu / Yali Xue / Yingrui Li / Zhengdong D. Zhang

    Science. 2012 Feb. 17, v. 335, no. 6070

    2012  

    Abstract: Genome-sequencing studies indicate that all humans carry many genetic variants predicted to cause loss of function (LoF) of protein-coding genes, suggesting unexpected redundancy in the human genome. Here we apply stringent filters to 2951 putative LoF ... ...

    Abstract Genome-sequencing studies indicate that all humans carry many genetic variants predicted to cause loss of function (LoF) of protein-coding genes, suggesting unexpected redundancy in the human genome. Here we apply stringent filters to 2951 putative LoF variants obtained from 185 human genomes to determine their true prevalence and properties. We estimate that human genomes typically contain approximately 100 genuine LoF variants with approximately 20 genes completely inactivated. We identify rare and likely deleterious LoF alleles, including 26 known and 21 predicted severe disease–causing variants, as well as common LoF variants in nonessential genes. We describe functional and evolutionary differences between LoF-tolerant and recessive disease genes and a method for using these differences to prioritize candidate genes found in clinical sequencing studies.
    Keywords alleles ; genetic variation ; humans ; loss-of-function mutation ; surveys
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2012-0217
    Size p. 823-828.
    Publishing place American Association for the Advancement of Science
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 128410-1
    ISSN 1095-9203 ; 0036-8075
    ISSN (online) 1095-9203
    ISSN 0036-8075
    DOI 10.1126/science.1215040
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  7. Article ; Online: Integrative annotation of 21,037 human genes validated by full-length cDNA clones.

    Tadashi Imanishi / Takeshi Itoh / Yutaka Suzuki / Claire O'Donovan / Satoshi Fukuchi / Kanako O Koyanagi / Roberto A Barrero / Takuro Tamura / Yumi Yamaguchi-Kabata / Motohiko Tanino / Kei Yura / Satoru Miyazaki / Kazuho Ikeo / Keiichi Homma / Arek Kasprzyk / Tetsuo Nishikawa / Mika Hirakawa / Jean Thierry-Mieg / Danielle Thierry-Mieg /
    Jennifer Ashurst / Libin Jia / Mitsuteru Nakao / Michael A Thomas / Nicola Mulder / Youla Karavidopoulou / Lihua Jin / Sangsoo Kim / Tomohiro Yasuda / Boris Lenhard / Eric Eveno / Yoshiyuki Suzuki / Chisato Yamasaki / Jun-ichi Takeda / Craig Gough / Phillip Hilton / Yasuyuki Fujii / Hiroaki Sakai / Susumu Tanaka / Clara Amid / Matthew Bellgard / Maria de Fatima Bonaldo / Hidemasa Bono / Susan K Bromberg / Anthony J Brookes / Elspeth Bruford / Piero Carninci / Claude Chelala / Christine Couillault / Sandro J de Souza / Marie-Anne Debily / Marie-Dominique Devignes / Inna Dubchak / Toshinori Endo / Anne Estreicher / Eduardo Eyras / Kaoru Fukami-Kobayashi / Gopal R Gopinath / Esther Graudens / Yoonsoo Hahn / Michael Han / Ze-Guang Han / Kousuke Hanada / Hideki Hanaoka / Erimi Harada / Katsuyuki Hashimoto / Ursula Hinz / Momoki Hirai / Teruyoshi Hishiki / Ian Hopkinson / Sandrine Imbeaud / Hidetoshi Inoko / Alexander Kanapin / Yayoi Kaneko / Takeya Kasukawa / Janet Kelso / Paul Kersey / Reiko Kikuno / Kouichi Kimura / Bernhard Korn / Vladimir Kuryshev / Izabela Makalowska / Takashi Makino / Shuhei Mano / Regine Mariage-Samson / Jun Mashima / Hideo Matsuda / Hans-Werner Mewes / Shinsei Minoshima / Keiichi Nagai / Hideki Nagasaki / Naoki Nagata / Rajni Nigam / Osamu Ogasawara / Osamu Ohara / Masafumi Ohtsubo / Norihiro Okada / Toshihisa Okido / Satoshi Oota / Motonori Ota / Toshio Ota / Tetsuji Otsuki / Dominique Piatier-Tonneau / Annemarie Poustka / Shuang-Xi Ren / Naruya Saitou / Katsunaga Sakai / Shigetaka Sakamoto / Ryuichi Sakate / Ingo Schupp / Florence Servant / Stephen Sherry / Rie Shiba / Nobuyoshi Shimizu / Mary Shimoyama / Andrew J Simpson / Bento Soares / Charles Steward / Makiko Suwa / Mami Suzuki / Aiko Takahashi / Gen Tamiya / Hiroshi Tanaka / Todd Taylor / Joseph D Terwilliger / Per Unneberg / Vamsi Veeramachaneni / Shinya Watanabe / Laurens Wilming / Norikazu Yasuda / Hyang-Sook Yoo / Marvin Stodolsky / Wojciech Makalowski / Mitiko Go / Kenta Nakai / Toshihisa Takagi / Minoru Kanehisa / Yoshiyuki Sakaki / John Quackenbush / Yasushi Okazaki / Yoshihide Hayashizaki / Winston Hide / Ranajit Chakraborty / Ken Nishikawa / Hideaki Sugawara / Yoshio Tateno / Zhu Chen / Michio Oishi / Peter Tonellato / Rolf Apweiler / Kousaku Okubo / Lukas Wagner / Stefan Wiemann / Robert L Strausberg / Takao Isogai / Charles Auffray / Nobuo Nomura / Takashi Gojobori / Sumio Sugano

    PLoS Biology, Vol 2, Iss 6, p e

    2004  Volume 162

    Abstract: The human genome sequence defines our inherent biological potential; the realization of the biology encoded therein requires knowledge of the function of each gene. Currently, our knowledge in this area is still limited. Several lines of investigation ... ...

    Abstract The human genome sequence defines our inherent biological potential; the realization of the biology encoded therein requires knowledge of the function of each gene. Currently, our knowledge in this area is still limited. Several lines of investigation have been used to elucidate the structure and function of the genes in the human genome. Even so, gene prediction remains a difficult task, as the varieties of transcripts of a gene may vary to a great extent. We thus performed an exhaustive integrative characterization of 41,118 full-length cDNAs that capture the gene transcripts as complete functional cassettes, providing an unequivocal report of structural and functional diversity at the gene level. Our international collaboration has validated 21,037 human gene candidates by analysis of high-quality full-length cDNA clones through curation using unified criteria. This led to the identification of 5,155 new gene candidates. It also manifested the most reliable way to control the quality of the cDNA clones. We have developed a human gene database, called the H-Invitational Database (H-InvDB; http://www.h-invitational.jp/). It provides the following: integrative annotation of human genes, description of gene structures, details of novel alternative splicing isoforms, non-protein-coding RNAs, functional domains, subcellular localizations, metabolic pathways, predictions of protein three-dimensional structure, mapping of known single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), identification of polymorphic microsatellite repeats within human genes, and comparative results with mouse full-length cDNAs. The H-InvDB analysis has shown that up to 4% of the human genome sequence (National Center for Biotechnology Information build 34 assembly) may contain misassembled or missing regions. We found that 6.5% of the human gene candidates (1,377 loci) did not have a good protein-coding open reading frame, of which 296 loci are strong candidates for non-protein-coding RNA genes. In addition, among 72,027 uniquely mapped SNPs and insertions/deletions localized within human genes, 13,215 nonsynonymous SNPs, 315 nonsense SNPs, and 452 indels occurred in coding regions. Together with 25 polymorphic microsatellite repeats present in coding regions, they may alter protein structure, causing phenotypic effects or resulting in disease. The H-InvDB platform represents a substantial contribution to resources needed for the exploration of human biology and pathology.
    Keywords Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Subject code 572
    Language English
    Publishing date 2004-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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