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  1. Book ; Online ; E-Book: Systems approach to astrobiology

    Kolb, Vera M. / Clark, B. C.

    (Series in astrophysics)

    2023  

    Author's details Vera M. Kolb and Benton C. Clark
    Series title Series in astrophysics
    Keywords Exobiology/Methodology
    Subject code 576.839
    Language English
    Size 1 online resource (169 pages)
    Publisher CRC Press
    Publishing place Abingdon, England
    Document type Book ; Online ; E-Book
    Remark Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
    ISBN 1-00-322587-X ; 1-003-22587-X ; 1-000-86882-6 ; 1-03-212714-7 ; 978-1-00-322587-4 ; 978-1-003-22587-4 ; 978-1-000-86882-1 ; 978-1-03-212714-9
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Article ; Online: Teaching Health Law.

    Clark, Brietta

    The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics

    2023  Volume 51, Issue 3, Page(s) 698–702

    Abstract: This column will be the first in a series exploring innovative ways to teach concepts and ideas in health law across a wide variety of classrooms, schools, and curriculums. ...

    Abstract This column will be the first in a series exploring innovative ways to teach concepts and ideas in health law across a wide variety of classrooms, schools, and curriculums.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Schools ; Curriculum ; Teaching
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1168812-9
    ISSN 1748-720X ; 1073-1105 ; 0277-8459
    ISSN (online) 1748-720X
    ISSN 1073-1105 ; 0277-8459
    DOI 10.1017/jme.2023.129
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Acute Laminitis.

    Clark, B L

    The Journal of comparative medicine and veterinary archives

    2022  Volume 18, Issue 6, Page(s) 366–370

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Forming a new perspective: Post-structural approaches to determination of donor compatibility and post-transplant assessment of allograft health.

    Nadat, Fatima / Clark, Brendan

    International journal of immunogenetics

    2024  

    Abstract: The purpose of this review is to encourage a new perspective on the question of donor-recipient compatibility and post-transplant assessment of graft health based on functional measures. The premise is that we should be better sighted on what (and how) ... ...

    Abstract The purpose of this review is to encourage a new perspective on the question of donor-recipient compatibility and post-transplant assessment of graft health based on functional measures. The premise is that we should be better sighted on what (and how) the immune system responds toward rather than what is merely there. Continuance of the pursuit of further and better definition of antigens and antibodies is not however discouraged but seen as necessary to improved understanding of the structural correlates of functional immunity. There currently exists, in the opinion of the authors, an opportunity for histocompatibility and immunogenetics laboratories to develop and widen their scope of involvement into these new areas of laboratory activity in support and to the benefit of the transplant programmes they serve.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-05-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2177883-8
    ISSN 1744-313X ; 1744-3121
    ISSN (online) 1744-313X
    ISSN 1744-3121
    DOI 10.1111/iji.12675
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: [No title information]

    Clark, Beth

    neuroreha

    2022  Volume 14, Issue 03, Page(s) 105–110

    Abstract: Dieser Artikel befasst sich mit dem aktuellen Stand der Schlaganfall- und neurologischen Rehabilitation im Nationalen Gesundheitsdienst (NHS) in Großbritannien aus der Sicht der Autorin, gestützt durch ...

    Abstract Dieser Artikel befasst sich mit dem aktuellen Stand der Schlaganfall- und neurologischen Rehabilitation im Nationalen Gesundheitsdienst (NHS) in Großbritannien aus der Sicht der Autorin, gestützt durch wissenschaftliche Publikationen und Literatur.:
    Language German
    Publishing date 2022-09-01
    Publisher Georg Thieme Verlag
    Publishing place Stuttgart ; New York
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2492087-3
    ISSN 1611-7654 ; 1611-6496
    ISSN (online) 1611-7654
    ISSN 1611-6496
    DOI 10.1055/a-1891-1980
    Database Thieme publisher's database

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  6. Article: Interspecies encounters with endemic health conditions: co-producing BVD and lameness with cows and sheep in the north of England.

    Holloway, L / Mahon, N / Clark, B / Proctor, A

    Sociologia ruralis

    2023  Volume 64, Issue 2, Page(s) 180–201

    Abstract: This paper focuses on the relationships between people and farmed nonhuman animals, and between these animals and the farmed environments they encounter, in the enactment of interspecies endemic disease situations. It examines how the nonhuman embodied ... ...

    Abstract This paper focuses on the relationships between people and farmed nonhuman animals, and between these animals and the farmed environments they encounter, in the enactment of interspecies endemic disease situations. It examines how the nonhuman embodied capacities, agency and subjectivities of cows and sheep on farms in the north of England make a difference to how the endemic conditions of lameness and bovine viral diarrhoea (BVD) are encountered and responded to by farmers and advisers. The paper draws on empirical research with farmers and their advisers, and explores three key, inter-related, themes: first, the importance of intersubjective relationships between people and animals on farms; second, the nonhuman components of the 'disease situations' associated with endemic diseases, including animals' embodied characteristics and behaviours and the relationships between bodies and environments on different farms; and finally the ways in which animal agency and resistance makes a difference to on-farm interventions aiming to prevent or treat lameness and BVD. The paper concludes by arguing that animals' capacities, and nonhuman difference, should be taken further into account in future policy and practice interventions in endemic disease in farmed animals.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-05
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 7044-0
    ISSN 1467-9523 ; 0038-0199
    ISSN (online) 1467-9523
    ISSN 0038-0199
    DOI 10.1111/soru.12458
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: The Evolvability of Words: On the Nature of Lexical Items in Minimalism.

    Clark, Brady

    Frontiers in psychology

    2020  Volume 10, Page(s) 3071

    Abstract: Work within the minimalist program attempts to meet the criterion of evolvability: "any mechanisms and primitives ascribed to UG rather than derived from independent factors must plausibly have emerged in what appears to have been a unique and relatively ...

    Abstract Work within the minimalist program attempts to meet the criterion of evolvability: "any mechanisms and primitives ascribed to UG rather than derived from independent factors must plausibly have emerged in what appears to have been a unique and relatively sudden event on the evolutionary timescale" (Chomsky et al., 2017). On minimalist assumptions the evolution of the language faculty must have involved at least three major developments: (i) the evolution of computational atoms, lexical items, understood as bundles of features, (ii) the evolution of a single, simple recursive operation that glues together lexical items and complexes of lexical items, and (iii) externalization linking the syntactic component of the language faculty to the cognitive systems that humans use for sound and gesture. The first development, the evolution of lexical items and the lexicon, is especially poorly understood. A complete account of the evolution of lexical items will state what evolved, how, and why. The focus of this article is the first question: what evolved. What properties do lexical items have, what determines these properties, and what is the internal structure of lexical entries? The article identifies what the key open problems are for a minimalist account of the evolution of words that strives to meet the criterion of evolvability.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-24
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2563826-9
    ISSN 1664-1078
    ISSN 1664-1078
    DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.03071
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Socioeconomic factors in the age-graded effect of incarceration on depressive symptoms in early adulthood.

    Liu, Hexuan / Clark, Breanna

    Social science research

    2023  Volume 111, Page(s) 102871

    Abstract: Based on insights from the stress process and life-course paradigms, this study investigates the effect of incarceration on depressive symptoms during early adulthood (ages 18-40). We employed fixed-effects dynamic panel models that adjust for ... ...

    Abstract Based on insights from the stress process and life-course paradigms, this study investigates the effect of incarceration on depressive symptoms during early adulthood (ages 18-40). We employed fixed-effects dynamic panel models that adjust for confounding effects due to unobserved time-invariant variables and reverse causality using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (N = 11, 811). Our analysis shows that the effect of incarceration on depressive symptoms is greater when incarceration occurs after individuals have established a stable adult status (ages 32-40) as compared to incarceration that occurs at earlier stages of adulthood (ages 18-24 and ages 25-31). The age-graded effect of incarceration on depressive symptoms is partially attributable to time-varying effects of incarceration on socioeconomic factors, such as employment status and income. All these findings contribute to our understanding of the mental health consequences of incarceration.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Adolescent ; Humans ; Young Adult ; Longitudinal Studies ; Depression ; Prisoners/psychology ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Mental Health
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1096-0317
    ISSN (online) 1096-0317
    DOI 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2023.102871
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Book ; Online: Thermodynamics of chromosome inversions and 100 million years of Lachancea evolution

    Clark, B. K.

    2022  

    Abstract: Gene sequences of a deme evolve over time as new chromosome inversions appear in a population via mutations, some of which will replace an existing sequence. The underlying biochemical processes that generates these and other mutations are governed by ... ...

    Abstract Gene sequences of a deme evolve over time as new chromosome inversions appear in a population via mutations, some of which will replace an existing sequence. The underlying biochemical processes that generates these and other mutations are governed by the laws of thermodynamics, although the connection between thermodynamics and the generation and propagation of mutations are often neglected. Here, chromosome inversions are modeled as a specific example of mutations in an evolving system. The thermodynamic concepts of chemical potential, energy, and temperature are linked to the input parameters that include inversion rate, recombination loss rate and deme size. An energy barrier to existing gene sequence replacement is a natural consequence of the model. Finally, the model calculations are compared to the observed chromosome inversion distribution of the Lachancea genus of yeast. The model introduced in this work should be applicable to other types of mutations in evolving systems.

    Comment: 23 pages, 5 eps figures
    Keywords Physics - Biological Physics ; Physics - Computational Physics
    Subject code 612
    Publishing date 2022-02-17
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article: Exploring farmer and advisor lameness management behaviors using the COM-B model of behavior change.

    Clark, Beth / Proctor, Amy / Mahon, Niamh / Holloway, Lewis

    Frontiers in veterinary science

    2024  Volume 11, Page(s) 1258906

    Abstract: Introduction: This paper applies the COM-B framework to farmer and farm advisor understandings and responses to lameness in sheep, beef, and dairy systems. It reflects on how farmers' and advisors' capability, opportunity, and motivation (COM-B) ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: This paper applies the COM-B framework to farmer and farm advisor understandings and responses to lameness in sheep, beef, and dairy systems. It reflects on how farmers' and advisors' capability, opportunity, and motivation (COM-B) influence lameness management practices in these farming systems, and considers the interaction between these three factors, and stakeholders' behavior.
    Methods: Interviews with 29 farmers and 21 farm advisors in the north of England were conducted. Thematic analysis was undertaken with results categorized in relation to the COM-B framework focusing on barriers and enablers of lameness management. Use of the COM-B model provides a useful means of understanding the underlying behavioral mechanisms that contribute toward the persistence of lameness. This includes the complexities and interactions which hamper implementation of lameness management best practice.
    Results and discussion: The findings highlight three key areas to address with interventions to improve lameness management on farm: (1) removing physical and social barriers for lameness management; (2) improving psychological capability and motivation for lameness management; and (3) facilitating relationships and developing communication between farmers and advisors. In particular, the value of exploring both farmer and advisor perspectives on behavior in the animal health context is demonstrated. Future interventions should look to target these three areas to overcome barriers and focus on factors that enable positive lameness practices to occur.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-17
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2834243-4
    ISSN 2297-1769
    ISSN 2297-1769
    DOI 10.3389/fvets.2024.1258906
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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