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  1. Article ; Online: A Quantitative Framework for Evaluating Single-Cell Data Structure Preservation by Dimensionality Reduction Techniques

    Cody N. Heiser / Ken S. Lau

    Cell Reports, Vol 31, Iss 5, Pp - (2020)

    2020  

    Abstract: Summary: High-dimensional data, such as those generated by single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), present challenges in interpretation and visualization. Numerical and computational methods for dimensionality reduction allow for low-dimensional ... ...

    Abstract Summary: High-dimensional data, such as those generated by single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), present challenges in interpretation and visualization. Numerical and computational methods for dimensionality reduction allow for low-dimensional representation of genome-scale expression data for downstream clustering, trajectory reconstruction, and biological interpretation. However, a comprehensive and quantitative evaluation of the performance of these techniques has not been established. We present an unbiased framework that defines metrics of global and local structure preservation in dimensionality reduction transformations. Using discrete and continuous real-world and synthetic scRNA-seq datasets, we show how input cell distribution and method parameters are largely determinant of global, local, and organizational data structure preservation by 11 common dimensionality reduction methods.
    Keywords single-cell transcriptomics ; dimensionality reduction ; visualization ; single-cell analysis ; data analysis ; unsupervised learning ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Influence of social determinants of health and county vaccination rates on machine learning models to predict COVID-19 case growth in Tennessee

    Jamieson D Gray / Coleman R Harris / Lukasz S Wylezinski / Cody N Heiser / Charles F Spurlock

    BMJ Health & Care Informatics, Vol 28, Iss

    2021  Volume 1

    Keywords Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics ; R858-859.7
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher BMJ Publishing Group
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: A contamination focused approach for optimizing the single-cell RNA-seq experiment

    Deronisha Arceneaux / Zhengyi Chen / Alan J. Simmons / Cody N. Heiser / Austin N. Southard-Smith / Michael J. Brenan / Yilin Yang / Bob Chen / Yanwen Xu / Eunyoung Choi / Joshua D. Campbell / Qi Liu / Ken S. Lau

    iScience, Vol 26, Iss 7, Pp 107242- (2023)

    2023  

    Abstract: Summary: Droplet-based single-cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) data are plagued by ambient contaminations caused by nucleic acid material released by dead and dying cells. This material is mixed into the buffer and is co-encapsulated with cells, leading to a ... ...

    Abstract Summary: Droplet-based single-cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) data are plagued by ambient contaminations caused by nucleic acid material released by dead and dying cells. This material is mixed into the buffer and is co-encapsulated with cells, leading to a lower signal-to-noise ratio. Although there exist computational methods to remove ambient contaminations post-hoc, the reliability of algorithms in generating high-quality data from low-quality sources remains uncertain. Here, we assess data quality before data filtering by a set of quantitative, contamination-based metrics that assess data quality more effectively than standard metrics. Through a series of controlled experiments, we report improvements that can minimize ambient contamination outside of tissue dissociation, via cell fixation, improved cell loading, microfluidic dilution, and nuclei versus cell preparation; many of these parameters are inaccessible on commercial platforms. We provide end-users with insights on factors that can guide their decision-making regarding optimizations that minimize ambient contamination, and metrics to assess data quality.
    Keywords Computational bioinformatics ; Transcriptomics ; Biology experimental methods ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 310
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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