Article ; Online: Allosteric Inhibition of Ubiquitin-like Modifications by a Class of Inhibitor of SUMO-Activating Enzyme.
Cell chemical biology
2018 Volume 26, Issue 2, Page(s) 278–288.e6
Abstract: Ubiquitin-like (Ubl) post-translational modifications are potential targets for therapeutics. However, the only known mechanism for inhibiting a Ubl-activating enzyme is through targeting its ATP-binding site. Here we identify an allosteric inhibitory ... ...
Abstract | Ubiquitin-like (Ubl) post-translational modifications are potential targets for therapeutics. However, the only known mechanism for inhibiting a Ubl-activating enzyme is through targeting its ATP-binding site. Here we identify an allosteric inhibitory site in the small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO)-activating enzyme (E1). This site was unexpected because both it and analogous sites are deeply buried in all previously solved structures of E1s of ubiquitin-like modifiers (Ubl). The inhibitor not only suppresses SUMO E1 activity, but also enhances its degradation in vivo, presumably due to a conformational change induced by the compound. In addition, the lead compound increased the expression of miR-34b and reduced c-Myc levels in lymphoma and colorectal cancer cell lines and a colorectal cancer xenograft mouse model. Identification of this first-in-class inhibitor of SUMO E1 is a major advance in modulating Ubl modifications for therapeutic aims. |
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MeSH term(s) | Allosteric Regulation ; Allosteric Site ; Animals ; Cell Line, Tumor ; High-Throughput Screening Assays ; Humans ; Mice ; Mice, SCID ; MicroRNAs/metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc/genetics ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc/metabolism ; Small Molecule Libraries/chemistry ; Small Molecule Libraries/pharmacology ; Sumoylation/drug effects ; Transplantation, Heterologous ; Ubiquitin/metabolism ; Ubiquitin-Activating Enzymes/antagonists & inhibitors ; Ubiquitin-Activating Enzymes/metabolism ; Ubiquitination/drug effects |
Chemical Substances | MIRN34 microRNA, human ; MicroRNAs ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc ; Small Molecule Libraries ; Ubiquitin ; Ubiquitin-Activating Enzymes (EC 6.2.1.45) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2018-12-20 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. |
ISSN | 2451-9448 |
ISSN (online) | 2451-9448 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.chembiol.2018.10.026 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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