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Conference proceedings ; Online: Real Data Talk

Kinzie, Jillian / Cole, Jim

NSSE 2020 Institutions’ Plans to Analyze and Use Their Results

2020

Abstract: Real Data Talk: How are NSSE 2020 participating institutions taking advantage of their results? What can you learn from the new sense of belonging items? How have you used the COVID-19 variable? This session is a facilitated discussion and idea exchange ... ...

Abstract	Real Data Talk: How are NSSE 2020 participating institutions taking advantage of their results? What can you learn from the new sense of belonging items? How have you used the COVID-19 variable? This session is a facilitated discussion and idea exchange among NSSE users about maximizing 2020 results. Four data analysis scenarios are described on the following topics: student retention, sense of belonging, seniors and HIPs, and COVID-19 variable.
Keywords	nsse ; student engagement ; data use ; covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-09-04
Publisher	Indiana University Center for Postsecondary Research
Publishing country	us
Document type	Conference proceedings ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Reducing short-acting beta-agonist overprescribing in asthma: lessons from a quality-improvement prescribing project in East London.

De Simoni, Anna / Hajmohammadi, Hajar / Pfeffer, Paul / Cole, Jim / Griffiths, Chris / Hull, Sally A

The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners

2022

Abstract: Background: Excess prescription and use of short-acting beta-agonist (SABA) inhalers is associated with poor asthma control and increased risk of hospital admission.: Aim: To quantify the prevalence and identify the predictors of SABA overprescribing. ...

Abstract	Background: Excess prescription and use of short-acting beta-agonist (SABA) inhalers is associated with poor asthma control and increased risk of hospital admission. Aim: To quantify the prevalence and identify the predictors of SABA overprescribing. Design and setting: A cross-sectional study using anonymised clinical and prescribing data from the primary care records in three contiguous East London boroughs. Method: Primary care medical record data for patients aged 5-80 years, with 'active' asthma were extracted in February 2020. Explanatory variables included demography, asthma management, comorbidities, and prescriptions for asthma medications. Results: In the study population of 30 694 people with asthma, >25% (1995/7980), were prescribed ≥6 SABA inhalers in the previous year. A 10-fold variation between practices (<6% to 60%) was observed in the proportion of patients on ≥6 SABA inhalers/year. By converting both SABAs and inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs) to standard units the accuracy of comparisons was improved across different preparations. In total, >25% of those taking ≥6 SABAs/year were underusing ICSs, this rose to >80% (18 170/22 713), for those prescribed <6 SABAs/year. Prescription modality was a strong predictor of SABA overprescribing, with repeat dispensing strongly linked to SABA overprescribing (odds ratio 6.52, 95% confidence interval = 4.64 to 9.41). Increasing severity of asthma and multimorbidity were also independent predictors of SABA overprescribing. Conclusion: In this multi-ethnic population a fifth of practices demonstrate an overprescribing rate of <20% a year. Based on previous data, supporting practices to enable the SABA ≥12 group to reduce to 4-12 a year could potentially save up to 70% of asthma admissions a year within that group.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-06-14
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1043148-2
ISSN	1478-5242 ; 0035-8797 ; 0960-1643
ISSN (online)	1478-5242
ISSN	0035-8797 ; 0960-1643
DOI	10.3399/BJGP.2021.0725
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Book ; Online: Paddling Connecticut and Rhode Island

Cole, Jim

Southern New England's Best Paddling Routes

(Paddling Series)

2009

Abstract: ... Paddling Connecticut and Rhode Island ... gives a good variety of paddles from those slow lazy trips to more challenging outings. It includes several coastal and open water expeditions as well a wilderness ... ...

Series title	Paddling Series
Abstract	<FONT face=""Times New Roman""> <EM>Paddling Connecticut and Rhode Island</EM> gives a good variety of paddles from those slow lazy trips to more challenging outings. It includes several coastal and open water expeditions as well a wilderness type trips. </FONT>
Language	English
Size	Online-Ressource (258 p)
Publisher	Falcon Guides
Publishing place	Lanham
Document type	Book ; Online
Note	Description based upon print version of record
ISBN	9780762739615 ; 0762739614
Database	Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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Article: Impact of Volcanic Ash on Road and Airfield Surface Skid Resistance

Blake, Daniel M / Cole, Jim W / Deligne, Natalia I / Lindsay, Jan M / Wilson, Thomas M

Sustainability. 2017 Aug. 06, v. 9, no. 8

2017

Abstract: Volcanic ash deposited on paved surfaces during volcanic eruptions often compromises skid resistance, which is a major component of safety. We adopt the British pendulum test method in laboratory conditions to investigate the skid resistance of road ... ...

Abstract	Volcanic ash deposited on paved surfaces during volcanic eruptions often compromises skid resistance, which is a major component of safety. We adopt the British pendulum test method in laboratory conditions to investigate the skid resistance of road asphalt and airfield concrete surfaces covered by volcanic ash sourced from various locations in New Zealand. Controlled variations in ash characteristics include type, depth, wetness, particle size and soluble components. We use Stone Mastic Asphalt (SMA) for most road surface experiments but also test porous asphalt, line-painted road surfaces, and a roller screed concrete mix used for airfields. Due to their importance for skid resistance, SMA surface macrotexture and microtexture are analysed with semi-quantitative image analysis, microscopy and a standardised sand patch volumetric test, which enables determination of the relative effectiveness of different cleaning techniques. We find that SMA surfaces covered by thin deposits (~1 mm) of ash result in skid resistance values slightly lower than those observed on wet uncontaminated surfaces. At these depths, a higher relative soluble content for low-crystalline ash and a coarser particle size results in lower skid resistance. Skid resistance results for relatively thicker deposits (3–5 mm) of non-vesiculated basaltic ash are similar to those for thin deposits. There are similarities between road asphalt and airfield concrete, although there is little difference in skid resistance between bare airfield surfaces and airfield surfaces covered by 1 mm of ash. Based on our findings, we provide recommendations for maintaining road safety and effective cleaning techniques in volcanic ash environments.
Keywords	bitumen ; cleaning ; concrete ; image analysis ; laboratory experimentation ; microscopy ; particle size ; pavements ; roads ; sand ; volcanic activity ; volcanic ash ; New Zealand
Language	English
Dates of publication	2017-0806
Publishing place	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2518383-7
ISSN	2071-1050
ISSN	2071-1050
DOI	10.3390/su9081389
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: Comparison of risk from pyroclastic density current hazards to critical infrastructure in Mammoth Lakes, California, USA, from a new Inyo craters rhyolite dike eruption versus a dacitic dome eruption on Mammoth Mountain

Kaye, Grant / Cole, Jim / King, Andrew / Johnston, David

Natural hazards. 2009 Dec., v. 51, no. 3

2009

Abstract: Renewed volcanic activity near Mammoth Lakes, California, in the form of dome-collapse pyroclastic density currents (PDCs) from either a new eruption at Mammoth Mountain or the Inyo craters would pose a significant hazard to critical infrastructure there. ...

Abstract	Renewed volcanic activity near Mammoth Lakes, California, in the form of dome-collapse pyroclastic density currents (PDCs) from either a new eruption at Mammoth Mountain or the Inyo craters would pose a significant hazard to critical infrastructure there. This paper compares the risk from PDC impact hazards upon selected critical infrastructure from: (1) a 100 m tall dacite dome on Mammoth Mountain and (2) three 200 m tall rhyolite domes at the southern end of the Inyo craters. For each scenario, maximum estimated dynamic pressure and velocity from two PDC volumes (10⁶ and 10⁷ m³) are modeled with the EXPLORIS PDC software (Toyos et al. Nat Hazards 41(1):99-112, 2007). Risk to critical infrastructure from Mammoth Mountain PDCs would be much greater than the Inyo PDCs because of both location and the greater kinetic energy of the Mammoth PDC material, providing comparative insight to planners should a real eruption at one location or the other be forthcoming.
Language	English
Dates of publication	2009-12
Size	p. 477-499.
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publishing place	Dordrecht
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2017806-2
ISSN	1573-0840 ; 0921-030X
ISSN (online)	1573-0840
ISSN	0921-030X
DOI	10.1007/s11069-009-9465-1
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: Comparison of risk from pyroclastic density current hazards to critical infrastructure in Mammoth Lakes, California, USA, from a new Inyo craters rhyolite dike eruption versus a dacitic dome eruption on Mammoth Mountain

Kaye, Grant / Cole, Jim / King, Andrew / Johnston, David

Natural hazards. 2009 June, v. 49, no. 3

2009

Abstract	Renewed volcanic activity near Mammoth Lakes, California, in the form of dome-collapse pyroclastic density currents (PDCs) from either a new eruption at Mammoth Mountain or the Inyo craters would pose a significant hazard to critical infrastructure there. This paper compares the risk from PDC impact hazards upon selected critical infrastructure from: (1) a 100 m tall dacite dome on Mammoth Mountain and (2) three 200 m tall rhyolite domes at the southern end of the Inyo craters. For each scenario, maximum estimated dynamic pressure and velocity from two PDC volumes (10⁶ and 10⁷ m³) are modeled with the EXPLORIS PDC software (Toyos et al. Nat Hazards 41(1):99-112, 2007). Risk to critical infrastructure from Mammoth Mountain PDCs would be much greater than the Inyo PDCs because of both location and the greater kinetic energy of the Mammoth PDC material, providing comparative insight to planners should a real eruption at one location or the other be forthcoming.
Language	English
Dates of publication	2009-06
Size	p. 541-563.
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publishing place	Dordrecht
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2017806-2
ISSN	1573-0840 ; 0921-030X
ISSN (online)	1573-0840
ISSN	0921-030X
DOI	10.1007/s11069-008-9313-8
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: Surface heat flow and CO₂ emissions within the Ohaaki hydrothermal field, Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand

Rissmann, Clinton / Christenson, Bruce / Werner, Cynthia / Leybourne, Matthew / Cole, Jim / Gravley, Darren

Applied geochemistry. 2012 Jan., v. 27, no. 1

2012

Abstract: Carbon dioxide emissions and heat flow have been determined from the Ohaaki hydrothermal field, Taupo Volcanic Zone (TVZ), New Zealand following 20a of production (116MWₑ). Soil CO₂ degassing was quantified with 2663 CO₂ flux measurements using the ... ...

Abstract	Carbon dioxide emissions and heat flow have been determined from the Ohaaki hydrothermal field, Taupo Volcanic Zone (TVZ), New Zealand following 20a of production (116MWₑ). Soil CO₂ degassing was quantified with 2663 CO₂ flux measurements using the accumulation chamber method, and 2563 soil temperatures were measured and converted to equivalent heat flow (Wm⁻²) using published soil temperature heat flow functions. Both CO₂ flux and heat flow were analysed statistically and then modelled using 500 sequential Gaussian simulations. Forty subsoil CO₂ gas samples were also analysed for stable C isotopes. Following 20a of production, current CO₂ emissions equated to 111±6.7T/d. Observed heat flow was 70±6.4MW, compared with a pre-production value of 122MW. This 52MW reduction in surface heat flow is due to production-induced drying up of all alkali–Cl outflows (61.5MW) and steam-heated pools (8.6MW) within the Ohaaki West thermal area (OHW). The drying up of all alkali–Cl outflows at Ohaaki means that the soil zone is now the major natural pathway of heat release from the high-temperature reservoir. On the other hand, a net gain in thermal ground heat flow of 18MW (from 25MW to 43.3±5MW) at OHW is associated with permeability increases resulting from surface unit fracturing by production-induced ground subsidence. The Ohaaki East (OHE) thermal area showed no change in distribution of shallow and deep soil temperature contours despite 20a of production, with an observed heat flow of 26.7±3MW and a CO₂ emission rate of 39±3T/d. The negligible change in the thermal status of the OHE thermal area is attributed to the low permeability of the reservoir beneath this area, which has limited production (mass extraction) and sheltered the area from the pressure decline within the main reservoir. Chemistry suggests that although alkali–Cl outflows once contributed significantly to the natural surface heat flow (∼50%) they contributed little (<1%) to pre-production CO₂ emissions due to the loss of >99% of the original CO₂ content due to depressurisation and boiling as the fluids ascended to the surface. Consequently, the soil has persisted as the major (99%) pathway of CO₂ release to the atmosphere from the high temperature reservoir at Ohaaki. The CO₂ flux and heat flow surveys indicate that despite 20a of production the variability in location, spatial extent and magnitude of CO₂ flux remains consistent with established geochemical and geophysical models of the Ohaaki Field. At both OHW and OHE carbon isotopic analyses of soil gas indicate a two-stage fractionation process for moderate-flux (>60gm⁻²d⁻¹) sites; boiling during fluid ascent within the underlying reservoir and isotopic enrichment as CO₂ diffuses through porous media of the soil zone. For high-flux sites (>300gm⁻²d⁻¹), the δ¹³CO₂ signature (−7.4±0.3‰ OHW and −6.5±0.6‰ OHE) is unaffected by near-surface (soil zone) fractionation processes and reflects the composition of the boiled magmatic CO₂ source for each respective upflow. Flux thresholds of <30gm⁻²d⁻¹ for purely diffusive gas transport, between 30 and 300gm⁻²d⁻¹ for combined diffusive–advective transport, and ⩾300gm⁻²d⁻¹ for purely advective gas transport at Ohaaki were assigned. δ¹³CO₂ values and cumulative probability plots of CO₂ flux data both identified a threshold of ∼15gm⁻²d⁻¹ by which background (atmospheric and soil respired) CO₂ may be differentiated from hydrothermal CO₂.
Keywords	boiling ; carbon ; carbon dioxide ; carbon dioxide production ; drying ; fractionation ; geochemistry ; geophysics ; heat emissions ; heat transfer ; isotopes ; models ; permeability ; porous media ; probability ; soil air ; soil analysis ; soil temperature ; subsidence ; surveys ; New Zealand
Language	English
Dates of publication	2012-01
Size	p. 223-239.
Publishing place	Elsevier Ltd
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	1499242-5
ISSN	0883-2927
ISSN	0883-2927
DOI	10.1016/j.apgeochem.2011.10.006
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Book: Mastering Apache velocity

Gradecki, Joseph D / Cole, Jim

2003

Author's details	Joseph D. Gradecki; Jim Cole
Language	English
Size	XX, 352 p
Publisher	Wiley
Publishing place	Indianapolis, Ind
Document type	Book
ISBN	0471457949 ; 9780471457947
Database	Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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Article ; Online: Rapid cooling and cold storage in a silicic magma reservoir recorded in individual crystals.

Rubin, Allison E / Cooper, Kari M / Till, Christy B / Kent, Adam J R / Costa, Fidel / Bose, Maitrayee / Gravley, Darren / Deering, Chad / Cole, Jim

Science (New York, N.Y.)

2017 Volume 356, Issue 6343, Page(s) 1154–1156

Abstract: Silicic volcanic eruptions pose considerable hazards, yet the processes leading to these eruptions remain poorly known. A missing link is knowledge of the thermal history of magma feeding such eruptions, which largely controls crystallinity and therefore ...

Abstract	Silicic volcanic eruptions pose considerable hazards, yet the processes leading to these eruptions remain poorly known. A missing link is knowledge of the thermal history of magma feeding such eruptions, which largely controls crystallinity and therefore eruptability. We have determined the thermal history of individual zircon crystals from an eruption of the Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand. Results show that although zircons resided in the magmatic system for 10
Language	English
Publishing date	2017--16
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	128410-1
ISSN	1095-9203 ; 0036-8075
ISSN (online)	1095-9203
ISSN	0036-8075
DOI	10.1126/science.aam8720
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Article ; Online: Response to Comment on "Rapid cooling and cold storage in a silicic magma reservoir recorded in individual crystals".

Cooper, Kari M / Till, Christy B / Kent, Adam J R / Costa, Fidel / Rubin, Allison E / Gravley, Darren / Deering, Chad / Cole, Jim / Bose, Maitrayee

Science (New York, N.Y.)

2017 Volume 358, Issue 6370

Abstract: In a recent paper, we used Li concentration profiles and U-Th ages to constrain the thermal conditions of magma storage. Wilson and co-authors argue that the data instead reflect control of Li behavior by charge balance during partitioning and not by ... ...

Abstract	In a recent paper, we used Li concentration profiles and U-Th ages to constrain the thermal conditions of magma storage. Wilson and co-authors argue that the data instead reflect control of Li behavior by charge balance during partitioning and not by experimentally determined diffusion rates. Their arguments are based on (i) a coupled diffusion mechanism for Li, which has been postulated but has not been documented to occur, and (ii) poorly constrained zircon growth rates combined with the assumption of continuous zircon crystallization.
MeSH term(s)	Cold Temperature ; Crystallization ; Diffusion ; Phase Transition
Language	English
Publishing date	2017--22
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Comment
ZDB-ID	128410-1
ISSN	1095-9203 ; 0036-8075
ISSN (online)	1095-9203
ISSN	0036-8075
DOI	10.1126/science.aap9145
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