Article ; Online: Determination of aztreonam/ceftazidime-avibactam synergism and proposal of a new methodology for the evaluation of susceptibility in vitro.
Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
2024 Volume 109, Issue 2, Page(s) 116236
Abstract: We proposed a new methodology, the microelution ATM/CZA (mATM/CZA), based on the antibiotic disc elution and the use of resazurin, for rapid (<4h) determination of in vitro susceptibility to aztreonam combined with ceftazidime-avibactam among ... ...
Abstract | We proposed a new methodology, the microelution ATM/CZA (mATM/CZA), based on the antibiotic disc elution and the use of resazurin, for rapid (<4h) determination of in vitro susceptibility to aztreonam combined with ceftazidime-avibactam among Enterobacterales. The mATM/CZA presented excellent accuracy with 1.9 %, 98.1 % and 100 % of major error, specificity and sensitivity, respectively. Furthermore, we assessed synergism between aztreonam and ceftazidime-avibactam in Enterobacterales and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which was observed in 37/55 Enterobacterales and 31/56 P. aeruginosa. As reference methodologies (checkerboard, time-kill curve) are not compatible with the routine of the clinical microbiology laboratories, mATM/CZA is an important alternative to evaluate susceptibility of the combination in a scenario where its clinical use is increasingly important. |
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MeSH term(s) | Aztreonam/pharmacology ; Azabicyclo Compounds/pharmacology ; Drug Combinations ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests/methods ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests/standards ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Ceftazidime/pharmacology ; Humans ; Drug Synergism ; Pseudomonas aeruginosa/drug effects ; Enterobacteriaceae/drug effects ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Xanthenes ; Oxazines |
Chemical Substances | Aztreonam (G2B4VE5GH8) ; Azabicyclo Compounds ; Drug Combinations ; Anti-Bacterial Agents ; avibactam, ceftazidime drug combination ; Ceftazidime (9M416Z9QNR) ; resazurin (1FN9YD6968) ; Xanthenes ; Oxazines |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-03-01 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Evaluation Study |
ZDB-ID | 604920-5 |
ISSN | 1879-0070 ; 0732-8893 |
ISSN (online) | 1879-0070 |
ISSN | 0732-8893 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2024.116236 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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