Article ; Online: Oncological monitoring after transanal total mesorectal excision (TaTME) for rectal neoplasia.
2023 Volume 27, Issue 9, Page(s) 739–746
Abstract: Background: The surgical treatment of choice for rectal neoplasia is total mesorectal excision (TME). The transanal approach enables a better approach in male and obese patients and/or those with a narrow pelvis and in patients with small tumors. Short- ... ...
Abstract | Background: The surgical treatment of choice for rectal neoplasia is total mesorectal excision (TME). The transanal approach enables a better approach in male and obese patients and/or those with a narrow pelvis and in patients with small tumors. Short-term results are comparable with those for laparoscopy or the open approach, but the medium- and long-term oncological data are sparse. The aim of the present study was to evaluate our early experience with transanal TME (TaTME). Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted on patients who underwent TaTME at our center between August 2013 and April 2017 with a follow-up ≥ 3 years. Histopathology, complications, mortality, neoplastic recurrence and disease-free survival were analyzed. Results: One hundred patients (68 men and 32 women,, median age 66.8 years [range 29.6-91.2 years]) were included. There were 67 T3 cases (67%) with 74 N0 cases (74%), the mesorectal quality was graded optimal for 87.6% and only 2 cases of radial margin involvement were detected (2%). The median follow-up period was 47.6 months (range 11.8-78.9 months). Eighteen cases of recurrence were diagnosed, of which 3 (3%) recurred locally with an average disease-free period of 43.1 months. Overall survival was 80% and mortality due to progression of disease was 13%. Conclusions: TaTME is a safe surgical procedure with surgical, anatomopathological and oncological results at 3 years (medium-term) comparable with those for the laparoscopic and open approaches. Better monitoring is required with studies of the long-term functional and quality of life outcomes, i.e., at 5 or 10 years. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Male ; Female ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Rectum/surgery ; Rectum/pathology ; Retrospective Studies ; Quality of Life ; Postoperative Complications/surgery ; Transanal Endoscopic Surgery/methods ; Operative Time ; Rectal Neoplasms/pathology ; Laparoscopy/methods ; Treatment Outcome |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-01-17 |
Publishing country | Italy |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 2083309-X |
ISSN | 1128-045X ; 1123-6337 |
ISSN (online) | 1128-045X |
ISSN | 1123-6337 |
DOI | 10.1007/s10151-023-02755-9 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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