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  1. Book ; Online: (Table 1) Results of core-NCR (Non-Contact Resistivity) data analyses from ODP Leg 204, supplementary data to: Riedel, Michael; Long, Philip E; Collett, Tim S (2006): Estimates of in situ gas hydrate concentration from resistivity monitoring of gas hydrate bearing sediments during temperature equilibration. Marine Geology, 227(3-4), 215-225

    Riedel, Michael / Collett, Tim S / Long, Philip E

    2006  

    Abstract: As part of Ocean Drilling Program Leg 204 at southern Hydrate Ridge off Oregon we have monitored changes in sediment electrical resistivity during controlled gas hydrate dissociation experiments. Two cores were used, each filled with gas hydrate bearing ... ...

    Abstract As part of Ocean Drilling Program Leg 204 at southern Hydrate Ridge off Oregon we have monitored changes in sediment electrical resistivity during controlled gas hydrate dissociation experiments. Two cores were used, each filled with gas hydrate bearing sediments(predominantly mud/silty mud). One core was from Site 1249 (1249F-9H3), 42.1 m below seafloor (mbsf) and the other from Site 1248 (1248C-4X1), 28.8 mbsf. At Site 1247, a third experiment was conducted on a core without gas hydrate (1247B-2H1, 3.6 mbsf). First, the cores were imaged using an infra-red (IR) camera upon recovery to map the gas hydrate occurrence through dissociation cooling. Over a period of several hours, successive runs on the multi-sensor track (includes sensors for P-wave velocity, resistivity, magnetic susceptibility and gamma-ray density) were carried out complemented by X-ray imaging on core 1249F-9H3. After complete equilibration to room temperature (17-18 8C) and complete gas hydrate dissociation, the final measurement of electrical resistivity was used to calculate pore-water resistivity and salinities. The calculated pore-water freshening after dissociation is equivalent to a gas hydrate concentration in situ of 35-70% along core 1249F-9H3 and 20-35% for core 1248C-4X1 assuming seawater salinity of in situ pore fluid. Detailed analysis of the IR scan, X-ray images and split-core photographs showed the hydrate mainly occurred disseminated throughout the core. Additionally, in core 1249F-9H3, a single hydrate filled vein, approximately 10 cm long and dipping at about 658, was identified. Analyses of the logging-while-drilling (LWD) resistivity data revealed a structural dip of 40-808 in the interval between 40 and 44 mbsf. We further analyzed all resistivity data measured on the recovered core during Leg 204. Generally poor data quality due to gas cracks allowed analyses to be carried out only at selected intervals at Sites 1244, 1245, 1246, 1247, 1248, 1249, and 1252. With a few exceptions, data from these intervals yield low to no gas hydrate concentration, which corresponds to estimates from downhole resistivity logs. However, since the gas cracking may be the result of gas hydrate dissociation, this is a biased sampling. Cores that had contained some gas hydrate may have been excluded.
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2006-9999
    Size Online-Ressource
    Publisher PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
    Publishing place Bremen/Bremerhaven
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note This dataset is supplement to doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2005.10.007
    DOI 10.1594/PANGAEA.726488
    Database Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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  2. Book ; Online: Spacing and amplitude of IR temperature anomalies and hydrate content of sediments from ODP Leg 304 sites (Table 1), supplementary data to: Tréhu, Anne M; Long, Philip E; Torres, Marta E; Bohrmann, Gerhard; Rack, Frank R; Collett, Tim S; Goldberg, D S; Milkov, Alexei V; Riedel, Michael; Schultheiss, P; Bangs, N L; Barr, Samantha R; Borowski, Walter S; Claypool, George E; Delwiche, Mark E; Dickens, Gerald Roy; Gràcia, Eulàlia; Guerin, Gilles; Holland, M; Johnson, JE; Lee, Young-Joo; Liu, C-S; Su, Xin; Teichert, Barbara MA; Tomaru, Hitoshi; Vanneste, M; Watanabe, Mahito; Weinberger, J L (2004): Three-dimensional distribution of gas hydrate beneath southern Hydrate Ridge: constraints from ODP Leg 204. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 222(3-4), 845-862

    Tréhu, Anne M / Bohrmann, Gerhard / Collett, Tim S / Goldberg, D S / Long, Philip E / Milkov, Alexei V / Rack, Frank R / Riedel, Michael / Torres, Marta E / al., et

    2004  

    Abstract: Large uncertainties about the energy resource potential and role in global climate change of gas hydrates result from uncertainty about how much hydrate is contained in marine sediments. During Leg 204 of the Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) to the ... ...

    Abstract Large uncertainties about the energy resource potential and role in global climate change of gas hydrates result from uncertainty about how much hydrate is contained in marine sediments. During Leg 204 of the Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) to the accretionary complex of the Cascadia subduction zone, we sampled the gas hydrate stability zone (GHSZ) from the seafloor to its base in contrasting geological settings defined by a 3D seismic survey. By integrating results from different methods, including several new techniques developed for Leg 204, we overcome the problem of spatial under-sampling inherent in robust methods traditionally used for estimating the hydrate content of cores and obtain a high-resolution, quantitative estimate of the total amount and spatial variability of gas hydrate in this structural system. We conclude that high gas hydrate content (30-40% of pore space or 20-26% of total volume) is restricted to the upper tens of meters below the seafloor near the summit of the structure, where vigorous fluid venting occurs. Elsewhere, the average gas hydrate content of the sediments in the gas hydrate stability zone is generally <2% of the pore space, although this estimate may increase by a factor of 2 when patchy zones of locally higher gas hydrate content are included in the calculation. These patchy zones are structurally and stratigraphically controlled, contain up to 20% hydrate in the pore space when averaged over zones ~10 m thick, and may occur in up to ~20% of the region imaged by 3D seismic data. This heterogeneous gas hydrate distribution is an important constraint on models of gas hydrate formation in marine sediments and the response of the sediments to tectonic and environmental change.
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2004-9999
    Size Online-Ressource
    Publisher PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
    Publishing place Bremen/Bremerhaven
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note This dataset is supplement to doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.03.035
    DOI 10.1594/PANGAEA.722485
    Database Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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