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  1. Article ; Online: Can the global marine aquarium trade (MAT) be a model for sustainable coral reef fisheries?

    Watson, Gordon J / Kohler, Shanelle / Collins, Jacob-Joe / Richir, Jonathan / Arduini, Daniele / Calabrese, Claudio / Schaefer, Martin

    Science advances

    2023  Volume 9, Issue 49, Page(s) eadh4942

    Abstract: Globally, 6 million coral reef fishers provide ~25% of emergent countries' catch, but species have low value. The marine aquarium trade (MAT) targets high-value biodiversity, but missing data amplify draconian governance and demand for international ... ...

    Abstract Globally, 6 million coral reef fishers provide ~25% of emergent countries' catch, but species have low value. The marine aquarium trade (MAT) targets high-value biodiversity, but missing data amplify draconian governance and demand for international prohibition. To stimulate sustainability and reef conservation investment, we generate a fiscal baseline using the first global analysis of numbers, diversity, and biomass of MAT-traded organisms. Each year, ~55 million organisms worth US$2.15 billion at retail are traded comparable with major fisheries, e.g., tuna. A sustainable MAT also requires overexploitation assessments. We identify 25 species/genera with "Extremely High" risk ratios and place the Indonesian and Sulu-Celebes Seas in the highest exploitation category. Despite predicted hobbyist number increases, unabated reef degradation and low governance will transform the MAT into an aquaculture-dominated industry decoupled from communities (i.e., culture located in importing countries). A "MAT-positive" future requires evidence-based management/governance, consumer education, and sustainable practice incentivization but can address the biodiversity and social and economic inequality crises.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Coral Reefs ; Fisheries ; Biodiversity ; Aquatic Organisms ; Biomass ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Fishes ; Ecosystem
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2810933-8
    ISSN 2375-2548 ; 2375-2548
    ISSN (online) 2375-2548
    ISSN 2375-2548
    DOI 10.1126/sciadv.adh4942
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: First attempt success with continued versus paused chest compressions during cardiac arrest in the emergency department.

    Robinson, Aaron E / Driver, Brian E / Prekker, Matthew E / Reardon, Robert F / Horton, Gabriella / Stang, Jamie L / Collins, Jacob D / Carlson, Jestin N

    Resuscitation

    2023  Volume 186, Page(s) 109726

    Abstract: Aim: Tracheal intubation is associated with interruption in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Current knowledge of tracheal intubation during active CPR focuses on the out-of-hospital environment. We aim to describe characteristics of tracheal ... ...

    Abstract Aim: Tracheal intubation is associated with interruption in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Current knowledge of tracheal intubation during active CPR focuses on the out-of-hospital environment. We aim to describe characteristics of tracheal intubation during active CPR in the emergency department (ED) and determine whether first attempt success was associated with CPR being continued vs paused.
    Measurements: We reviewed overhead video from adult ED patients receiving chest compressions at the start of the orotracheal intubation attempt. We recorded procedural detail including method of CPR, whether CPR was continued vs paused, and first attempt intubation success (primary outcome). We performed logistic regression to determine whether continuing CPR was associated with first attempt success.
    Results: We reviewed 169 instances of tracheal intubation, including 143 patients with continued CPR and 26 patients with paused CPR. Those with paused CPR were more likely to be receiving manual rather than mechanical chest compressions. Video laryngoscopy and bougie use were common. First attempt success was higher in the continued CPR group (87%, 95% CI 81% to 92%) than the interrupted CPR group (65%, 95% CI 44% to 83%, difference 22% [95% CI 3% to 41%]). The multivariable model demonstrated an adjusted odds ratio of 0.67 (95% CI 0.17 to 2.60) for first attempt intubation success when CPR was interrupted vs continued.
    Conclusions: It was common to continue CPR during tracheal intubation, with success comparable to that achieved in patients without cardiac arrest. It is reasonable to attempt tracheal intubation without interrupting CPR, pausing only if necessary.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation/methods ; Heart Arrest/therapy ; Emergency Service, Hospital ; Intubation, Intratracheal/methods ; Thorax ; Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest/therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-09
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Review ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 189901-6
    ISSN 1873-1570 ; 0300-9572
    ISSN (online) 1873-1570
    ISSN 0300-9572
    DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2023.109726
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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 1048: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
    bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
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  3. Article ; Online: Verification of In Vivo Estrogenic Activity for Four Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) Identified as Estrogen Receptor Agonists via New Approach Methodologies.

    Villeneuve, Daniel L / Blackwell, Brett R / Cavallin, Jenna E / Collins, Jacob / Hoang, John X / Hofer, Rachel N / Houck, Keith A / Jensen, Kathleen M / Kahl, Michael D / Kutsi, Robin N / Opseth, Anne S / Santana Rodriguez, Kelvin J / Schaupp, Christopher / Stacy, Emma H / Ankley, Gerald T

    Environmental science & technology

    2023  Volume 57, Issue 9, Page(s) 3794–3803

    Abstract: Given concerns about potential toxicological hazards of the thousands of data-poor per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) currently in commerce and detected in the environment, tiered testing strategies that employ high-throughput in vitro ... ...

    Abstract Given concerns about potential toxicological hazards of the thousands of data-poor per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) currently in commerce and detected in the environment, tiered testing strategies that employ high-throughput in vitro screening as an initial testing tier have been implemented. The present study evaluated the effectiveness of previous in vitro screening for identifying PFAS capable, or incapable, of inducing estrogenic responses in fish exposed in vivo. Fathead minnows (
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Estrogens/metabolism ; Fluorocarbons ; Estrone/metabolism ; Cyprinidae ; Alkanesulfonic Acids/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Estrogens ; Fluorocarbons ; ammonium 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-2-(heptafluoropropoxy)-propanoate ; Estrone (2DI9HA706A) ; Alkanesulfonic Acids
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ISSN 1520-5851
    ISSN (online) 1520-5851
    DOI 10.1021/acs.est.2c09315
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  4. Article: Bioenergy from Food Wastes: Thermal Decomposition of Carbohydrates, Lipids, and Proteins

    Yang, Zixu / Collins, Jacob / Kumar, Ajay / Bellmer, Danielle / Bowser, Tim

    Transactions of the ASABE. , v. 61, no. 3

    2018  

    Abstract: Food wastes differ in composition based on their sources and hence are difficult to use in gasification and pyrolysis technologies. The objectives of this study were to investigate the thermal devolatilization kinetics and pyrolysis products of three ... ...

    Abstract Food wastes differ in composition based on their sources and hence are difficult to use in gasification and pyrolysis technologies. The objectives of this study were to investigate the thermal devolatilization kinetics and pyrolysis products of three representative food components: lipids, carbohydrates, and protein. Devolatilization of carbohydrates and proteins occurred up to 600°C with a total weight loss of 90%. In particular, dextrose, sucrose, histidine, and phenylalanine exhibited a combined two-reaction decomposition scheme, whereas starch and valine exhibited a single-reaction scheme. Sucrose had a higher activation energy than dextrose as more energy was needed to cleave glyosidic linkages. Valine had the lowest activation energy (70.2 kJ mol-1) of all the protein model compounds due to its simple structure. However, the lipids primarily vaporized below 400°C and did not decompose. Pyrolysis products of carbohydrates were largely composed of furan and sugar-based compounds, whereas those of proteins varied depending on the type of protein. Because lipids mainly vaporized, only slight conversion (<1%) into different lipid types and hydrocarbons was observed. Keywords: Carbohydrate, Devolatilization, Food waste, Lipid, Protein, Py-GC/MS, Pyrolysis, Reaction kinetics, TGA.
    Keywords activation energy ; bioenergy ; energy ; food waste ; furans ; gasification ; glucose ; histidine ; lipids ; phenylalanine ; pyrolysis ; reaction kinetics ; starch ; sucrose ; valine ; weight loss
    Language English
    Size p. 797-805.
    Publishing place American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers (ASABE)
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2232767-8
    ISSN 2151-0032
    ISSN 2151-0032
    DOI 10.13031/trans.12494
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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    In stock of ZB MED Bonn / Germany

    Z 2084: Show issues

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  5. Article ; Online: Intramuscular Midazolam, Olanzapine, Ziprasidone, or Haloperidol for Treating Acute Agitation in the Emergency Department.

    Klein, Lauren R / Driver, Brian E / Miner, James R / Martel, Marc L / Hessel, Michelle / Collins, Jacob D / Horton, Gabriella B / Fagerstrom, Erik / Satpathy, Rajesh / Cole, Jon B

    Annals of emergency medicine

    2018  Volume 72, Issue 4, Page(s) 374–385

    Abstract: Study objective: Agitation in the emergency department (ED) can pose a threat to patient and provider safety; therefore, treatment is indicated. The purpose of this study is to compare haloperidol, olanzapine, midazolam, and ziprasidone to treat ... ...

    Abstract Study objective: Agitation in the emergency department (ED) can pose a threat to patient and provider safety; therefore, treatment is indicated. The purpose of this study is to compare haloperidol, olanzapine, midazolam, and ziprasidone to treat agitation.
    Methods: This was a prospective observational study of consecutive patients receiving intramuscular medication to treat agitation in the ED. Medications were administered according to an a priori protocol in which the initial medication given was predetermined in the following 3-week blocks: haloperidol 5 mg, ziprasidone 20 mg, olanzapine 10 mg, midazolam 5 mg, and haloperidol 10 mg. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients adequately sedated at 15 minutes, assessed with the Altered Mental Status Scale.
    Results: Seven hundred thirty-seven patients were enrolled (median age 40 years; 72% men). At 15 minutes, midazolam resulted in a greater proportion of patients adequately sedated (Altered Mental Status Scale <1) compared with ziprasidone (difference 18%; 95% confidence interval [CI] 6% to 29%), haloperidol 5 mg (difference 30%; 95% CI 19% to 41%), haloperidol 10 mg (difference 28%; 95% CI 17% to 39%), and olanzapine (difference 9%; 95% CI -1% to 20%). Olanzapine resulted in a greater proportion of patients adequately sedated at 15 minutes compared with haloperidol 5 mg (difference 20%; 95% CI 10% to 31%), haloperidol 10 mg (difference 18%; 95% CI 7% to 29%), and ziprasidone (difference 8%; 95% CI -3% to 19%). Adverse events were uncommon: cardiac arrest (0), extrapyramidal adverse effects (2; 0.3%), hypotension (5; 0.5%), hypoxemia (10; 1%), and intubation (4; 0.5%), and occurred at similar rates in each group.
    Conclusion: Intramuscular midazolam achieved more effective sedation in agitated ED patients at 15 minutes than haloperidol, ziprasidone, and perhaps olanzapine. Olanzapine provided more effective sedation than haloperidol. No differences in adverse events were identified.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Antipsychotic Agents/administration & dosage ; Antipsychotic Agents/therapeutic use ; Cohort Studies ; Emergency Medical Services ; Female ; Haloperidol/administration & dosage ; Haloperidol/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Injections, Intramuscular ; Male ; Mental Status and Dementia Tests ; Midazolam/administration & dosage ; Midazolam/therapeutic use ; Middle Aged ; Olanzapine/administration & dosage ; Olanzapine/therapeutic use ; Piperazines/administration & dosage ; Piperazines/therapeutic use ; Prospective Studies ; Psychomotor Agitation/drug therapy ; Thiazoles/administration & dosage ; Thiazoles/therapeutic use ; Treatment Outcome ; Young Adult
    Chemical Substances Antipsychotic Agents ; Piperazines ; Thiazoles ; ziprasidone (6UKA5VEJ6X) ; Haloperidol (J6292F8L3D) ; Olanzapine (N7U69T4SZR) ; Midazolam (R60L0SM5BC)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-06-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Observational Study
    ZDB-ID 603080-4
    ISSN 1097-6760 ; 0196-0644
    ISSN (online) 1097-6760
    ISSN 0196-0644
    DOI 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2018.04.027
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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 1344: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
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    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
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  6. Article: Multicolored Asian lady beetle hypersensitivity: a case series and allergist survey.

    Albright, Deborah D / Jordan-Wagner, Diane / Napoli, Diane C / Parker, Amy L / Quance-Fitch, Fonzie / Whisman, Bonnie / Collins, Jacob W / Hagan, Larry L

    Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology

    2006  Volume 97, Issue 4, Page(s) 521–527

    Abstract: Background: Multicolored Asian lady beetles (Harmonia axyridis) have been used as a biological control agent against crop-destroying aphids in the United States. Outside their natural habitat, H. axyridis seeks refuge in homes during fall and winter, ... ...

    Abstract Background: Multicolored Asian lady beetles (Harmonia axyridis) have been used as a biological control agent against crop-destroying aphids in the United States. Outside their natural habitat, H. axyridis seeks refuge in homes during fall and winter, leading to patient complaints and symptoms of rhinitis, wheezing, and urticaria on exposure to the beetles.
    Objective: To gain a better understanding of the character and spectrum of allergic disease provoked by exposure to home-infesting lady beetles.
    Methods: Eight patients with allergic symptoms suspected of being caused by H. axyridis and consistent with an IgE-mediated process were identified and interviewed. A whole-body extract from H. axyridis was prepared. Western blots using the patients' serum identified specific IgE antibodies in the extract. Through a novel technique, immunohistochemical analysis using beetle sections overlayed with patient serum was performed. A random survey of allergists from across the United States was also performed to evaluate experience with cases of lady beetle allergy.
    Results: Western blots revealed IgE binding to 5 proteins with molecular weights of approximately 8.6, 21, 28, 31, and 75 kDa. Specific IgE bound to proteins localized in the beetle's mouth and leg areas. The allergist survey revealed positive responses in North Central, Mid-Atlantic and New England states.
    Conclusion: In 8 patients with allergic symptoms on exposure to high levels of lady beetles, specific IgE bound to proteins from H. axyridis. There was also an increased frequency of suspected cases of lady beetle allergy in endemic areas.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Allergens/immunology ; Allergens/isolation & purification ; Animals ; Child ; Coleoptera/anatomy & histology ; Coleoptera/chemistry ; Environmental Exposure ; Female ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Hypersensitivity/diagnosis ; Hypersensitivity/epidemiology ; Hypersensitivity/immunology ; Immunohistochemistry ; Insect Proteins/immunology ; Insect Proteins/isolation & purification ; Interviews as Topic ; Middle Aged ; United States/epidemiology
    Chemical Substances Allergens ; Insect Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2006-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 1228189-x
    ISSN 1534-4436 ; 1081-1206 ; 0003-4738
    ISSN (online) 1534-4436
    ISSN 1081-1206 ; 0003-4738
    DOI 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)60944-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Uh III Zs.136: Show issues Location:
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