Article: Cytochrome P450: nature's most versatile biological catalyst.
Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology
2005 Volume 45, Page(s) 1–25
Abstract: The author describes studies that led to the resolution and reconstitution of the cytochrome P450 enzyme system in microsomal membranes. The review indicates how purification and characterization of the cytochromes led to rigorous evidence for multiple ... ...
Abstract | The author describes studies that led to the resolution and reconstitution of the cytochrome P450 enzyme system in microsomal membranes. The review indicates how purification and characterization of the cytochromes led to rigorous evidence for multiple isoforms of the oxygenases with distinct chemical and physical properties and different but somewhat overlapping substrate specificities. Present knowledge of the individual steps in the P450 and reductase reaction cycles is summarized, including evidence for the generation of multiple functional oxidants that may contribute to the exceptional diversity of the reactions catalyzed. |
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MeSH term(s) | Animals ; Catalysis ; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System/chemistry ; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System/metabolism ; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System/physiology ; Humans ; Isoenzymes/chemistry ; Isoenzymes/metabolism ; Isoenzymes/physiology ; Substrate Specificity/physiology |
Chemical Substances | Isoenzymes ; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System (9035-51-2) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2005 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 196587-6 |
ISSN | 1545-4304 ; 0362-1642 |
ISSN (online) | 1545-4304 |
ISSN | 0362-1642 |
DOI | 10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.45.120403.100030 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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