Article: Automated Deep Learning-Based Diagnosis and Molecular Characterization of Acute Myeloid Leukemia using Flow Cytometry.
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
2023
Abstract: Current flow cytometric analysis of blood and bone marrow samples for diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) relies heavily on manual intervention in both the processing and analysis steps, introducing significant subjectivity into resulting diagnoses ...
Abstract | Current flow cytometric analysis of blood and bone marrow samples for diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) relies heavily on manual intervention in both the processing and analysis steps, introducing significant subjectivity into resulting diagnoses and necessitating highly trained personnel. Furthermore, concurrent molecular characterization via cytogenetics and targeted sequencing can take multiple days, delaying patient diagnosis and treatment. Attention-based multi-instance learning models (ABMILMs) are deep learning models which make accurate predictions and generate interpretable insights regarding the classification of a sample from individual events/cells; nonetheless, these models have yet to be applied to flow cytometry data. In this study, we developed a computational pipeline using ABMILMs for the automated diagnosis of AML cases based exclusively on flow cytometric data. Analysis of 1,820 flow cytometry samples shows that this pipeline provides accurate diagnoses of acute leukemia [AUROC 0.961] and accurately differentiates AML |
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Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-09-25 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Preprint |
DOI | 10.1101/2023.09.18.558289 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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