LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 100

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: Dietary history of click beetles and wireworms in the genus Limonius (Coleoptera: Elateridae) revealed by molecular gut content analysis.

    Serrano, Jacqueline M / Cook, Rachel / Headrick, Heather / Cooper, W Rodney

    Environmental entomology

    2023  Volume 53, Issue 1, Page(s) 173–179

    Abstract: Wireworms, the larval stage of pest click beetle species (Coleoptera: Elateridae), are pests of many crops in North America including root vegetables and cereals. There is cause for concern amongst growers who are facing pressure from wireworms because ... ...

    Abstract Wireworms, the larval stage of pest click beetle species (Coleoptera: Elateridae), are pests of many crops in North America including root vegetables and cereals. There is cause for concern amongst growers who are facing pressure from wireworms because there are a decreasing number of effective pesticides that can be used for wireworm management. Most research on pest elaterids has focused on the wireworm stage, which is the damage causing life stage. Recently, the focus in elaterid research has shifted to the adult click beetle stage, including identification of semiochemicals and development of effective traps. However, there is still a lot to be discovered about the basic biology of click beetles, including their feeding ecology. In an effort to understand the feeding ecology of click beetles, we investigated the presence of plant DNA in the digestive tracts of Limonius californicus (Mann.), L. canus (LeConte), and L. infuscatus (Mots.) beetles collected in 3 different locations within central Washington. To examine dietary histories of beetles and wireworms, specimens were collected from natural habitats and high-throughput sequencing of the plant genes trnF and ITS was used to identify their dietary history. Results revealed that click beetles do feed on a large variety of plants, which included a large quantity of brassicaceous plants commonly found in areas surrounding wireworm infested plots. The identification of the dietary history of the click beetles allowed us to infer their landscape-scale movements thus providing a means to better understand their behavior.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Coleoptera ; Larva ; Crops, Agricultural ; Ecology ; Pesticides
    Chemical Substances Pesticides
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 120799-4
    ISSN 1938-2936 ; 0046-2268 ; 0046-225X
    ISSN (online) 1938-2936
    ISSN 0046-2268 ; 0046-225X
    DOI 10.1093/ee/nvad114
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: Acquisition and Transmission of ‘Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum’ Differs Among Wolbachia-Infected and -Uninfected Haplotypes of Bactericera cockerelli

    Cooper, W. Rodney / Swisher Grimm, Kylie D. / Angelella, Gina M. / Mustafa, Tariq

    Plant Disease. 2023 Aug. 01, v. 107, no. 8 p.2440-2445

    2023  

    Abstract: Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum’ (Lso) causes disease symptoms and economic losses in potato, tomato, and other solanaceous crops in North America. Lso is transmitted to plants by the potato psyllid, Bactericera cockerelli, which occurs as distinct ...

    Abstract ‘Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum’ (Lso) causes disease symptoms and economic losses in potato, tomato, and other solanaceous crops in North America. Lso is transmitted to plants by the potato psyllid, Bactericera cockerelli, which occurs as distinct haplotypes named western, central, and northwestern that differ in the presence or absence of the bacterial endosymbiont, Wolbachia. Previous work showed that all three vector haplotypes can transmit Lso, but it was not clear whether acquisition and transmission rates of Lso were equal among the haplotypes. The goal of our study was to compare Lso infection rates among psyllids of the western, central, and northwestern haplotypes. Using data collected from several years of periodic testing of Lso infection of laboratory-reared potato psyllid colonies, we showed that psyllids of the western and central haplotypes are more likely to harbor Lso than are psyllids of the northwestern haplotype. We then used greenhouse assays to demonstrate that psyllids of the northwestern haplotype are less likely to acquire and transmit Lso than those of the western haplotype. Lso infection rates corresponded with Wolbachia infection among the three psyllid haplotypes. The Wolbachia-infected central and western haplotypes were more likely to harbor and transmit Lso than the Wolbachia-free northwestern haplotype. Results demonstrate that potato psyllids of the western and central haplotypes pose a greater risk for spread of Lso in crops and suggest a pattern between infection with Lso and Wolbachia in potato psyllid.
    Keywords Bactericera cockerelli ; Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum ; Wolbachia ; endosymbionts ; greenhouses ; haplotypes ; laboratory rearing ; potatoes ; risk ; tomatoes ; North America ; disease development and spread ; field crops ; Liberibacter psyllaurous ; prokaryotes ; Triozidae ; vector competency
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-0801
    Size p. 2440-2445.
    Publishing place The American Phytopathological Society
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 754182-x
    ISSN 0191-2917
    ISSN 0191-2917
    DOI 10.1094/PDIS-11-22-2701-RE
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: Bactericera cockerelli Picorna-like Virus and Three New Viruses Found Circulating in Populations of Potato/Tomato Psyllids (

    Dahan, Jennifer / Orellana, Gardenia E / Wald, Kaleigh B / Wenninger, Erik J / Cooper, W Rodney / Karasev, Alexander V

    Viruses

    2024  Volume 16, Issue 3

    Abstract: An investigation of viruses circulating in populations of field and laboratory potato/tomato psyllids ( ...

    Abstract An investigation of viruses circulating in populations of field and laboratory potato/tomato psyllids (
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Solanum tuberosum ; Solanum lycopersicum ; Phylogeny ; Hemiptera ; Viruses ; Peptide Hydrolases ; RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase ; Plant Diseases
    Chemical Substances Peptide Hydrolases (EC 3.4.-) ; RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase (EC 2.7.7.48)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-08
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2516098-9
    ISSN 1999-4915 ; 1999-4915
    ISSN (online) 1999-4915
    ISSN 1999-4915
    DOI 10.3390/v16030415
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article: Acquisition and Transmission of '

    Cooper, W Rodney / Swisher Grimm, Kylie D / Angelella, Gina M / Mustafa, Tariq

    Plant disease

    2023  Volume 107, Issue 8, Page(s) 2440–2445

    Abstract: ...

    Abstract '
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Liberibacter ; Haplotypes ; Plant Diseases/microbiology ; Solanum tuberosum/microbiology ; Hemiptera/microbiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 754182-x
    ISSN 0191-2917
    ISSN 0191-2917
    DOI 10.1094/PDIS-11-22-2701-RE
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article ; Online: A new picorna-like virus identified in populations of the potato psyllid Bactericera cockerelli.

    Dahan, Jennifer / Cooper, W Rodney / Munyaneza, Joseph E / Karasev, Alexander V

    Archives of virology

    2021  Volume 167, Issue 1, Page(s) 177–182

    Abstract: The potato/tomato psyllid Bactericera cockerelli (Hemiptera: Triozidae) is a pest of Solanaceae plants and a vector of the pathogenic bacterium 'Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum', which is associated with zebra chip disease in potato. This disease is ...

    Abstract The potato/tomato psyllid Bactericera cockerelli (Hemiptera: Triozidae) is a pest of Solanaceae plants and a vector of the pathogenic bacterium 'Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum', which is associated with zebra chip disease in potato. This disease is controlled through insecticide treatments, and more environmentally friendly management options are desirable. The objective of this study was to identify viruses present in potato psyllid populations that might be used as biocontrol agents for this insect pest. A new picorna-like virus, tentatively named "Bactericera cockerelli picorna-like virus" (BcPLV), was discovered in B. cockerelli populations maintained in greenhouses, through the use of high-throughput sequencing data and subsequent confirmation by RT-PCR and Sanger sequencing. BcPLV has a positive-sense 9,939-nt RNA genome encoding a single 2,947-aa polyprotein and is related to the Diaphorina citri picorna-like virus (DcPLV) found in Asian citrus psyllid Diaphorina citri populations. Based on their genome organization and the phylogeny of their RNA-dependent RNA polymerase domains, BcPLV and DcPLV together are proposed to comprise a new genus, provisionally named "Psylloidivirus", within the family Iflaviridae.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Hemiptera ; Lycopersicon esculentum ; Plant Diseases ; Rhizobiaceae ; Solanum tuberosum ; Viruses
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-27
    Publishing country Austria
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 7491-3
    ISSN 1432-8798 ; 0304-8608
    ISSN (online) 1432-8798
    ISSN 0304-8608
    DOI 10.1007/s00705-021-05281-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article ; Online: Elicitors of Host Plant Defenses Partially Suppress Cacopsylla pyricola (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) Populations Under Field Conditions.

    Cooper, W Rodney / Horton, David R

    Journal of insect science (Online)

    2017  Volume 17, Issue 2

    Abstract: Defense elicitors are products that activate acquired defense responses in plants, thus rendering the plants less susceptible to attack by a broad range of pests. We demonstrated previously under laboratory conditions that foliar applications of the ... ...

    Abstract Defense elicitors are products that activate acquired defense responses in plants, thus rendering the plants less susceptible to attack by a broad range of pests. We demonstrated previously under laboratory conditions that foliar applications of the defense elicitors Actigard (acibenzolar-S-methyl), Employ (harpin protein), or ODC (chitosan) to potted pear trees (Pyrus communis L.) each caused an increase in mortality of Cacopsylla pyricola (Förster) (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) nymphs and altered the settling and oviposition behavior of the adults. In this study, we monitored C. pyricola populations over a 3-yr period on orchard-grown trees treated with water (untreated control), Actigard, Employ, or ODC. Fewer nymphs were observed on trees treated with elicitors compared with untreated trees in both 2014 and 2016. A similar but statistically nonsignificant pattern was observed in 2015 when nearly 30% fewer nymphs were observed on trees treated with elicitors versus untreated controls. Observed reductions in psyllid numbers by defense elicitors were modest and do not warrant the use of these products alone for managing C. pyricola. However, these products are often used for management of fire blight, and our observations that elicitors also reduce C. pyricola populations may be useful for system-wide integrated pest management approaches.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins/pharmacology ; Chitosan/pharmacology ; Hemiptera/physiology ; Nymph/physiology ; Population Dynamics ; Pyrus/drug effects ; Thiadiazoles/pharmacology
    Chemical Substances Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins ; Thiadiazoles ; harpin protein, Erwinia amylovora ; Chitosan (9012-76-4) ; S-methyl benzo(1,2,3)thiadiazole-7-carbothioate (BCW6119347)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-01-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2049098-7
    ISSN 1536-2442 ; 1536-2442
    ISSN (online) 1536-2442
    ISSN 1536-2442
    DOI 10.1093/jisesa/iex020
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article: Brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) (Stål, 1855), detections in Western Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

    Horwood, Martin / Milnes, Joshua M / Cooper, W. Rodney

    Austral entomology. 2019, v. 58

    2019  

    Abstract: Brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) (Stål, 1855) is a polyphagous agricultural insect pest which causes serious production losses. BMSB also has human lifestyle impacts which arise from its habit of ... ...

    Abstract Brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) (Stål, 1855) is a polyphagous agricultural insect pest which causes serious production losses. BMSB also has human lifestyle impacts which arise from its habit of overwintering in homes. The invasiveness of BMSB and the harm it causes is making it a pest of increasing importance. Over the past 30 years the bug has spread from its native range in East Asia to North America and Europe. In November 2017 and January 2018 BMSB were found at two Western Sydney locations on goods imported from northern Italy. While BMSB detections on imports are common in Australia, these encounters were significant because of sightings of bugs outside the infested premises (IPs) indicating possible spread into the local environment. Measures undertaken in Western Sydney to contain and eradicate BMSB include fumigation of infested goods, insecticide treatment of the warehouse site and surroundings and delimiting surveillance. Before commencing widespread surveillance, a vegetation survey was conducted to identify known host and potential BMSB host plants around the IPs. ESRI Collector for ArcGIS™ was used to compile host plant location data which served as the basis for pheromone trap deployment and physical inspection. Surveillance continued until May 2018. No live BMSB were detected. DNA analysis of dead BMSB collected from infested goods discerned the presence of two different haplotypes (H): H1 (previously detected in North America, Europe and China) and H23 (North America and Japan). Although only H1 has been officially recorded in Italy, H23 may be more recent arrivals, possibly via similar pathways to those that brought BMSB into Western Sydney.
    Keywords DNA ; Halyomorpha halys ; Japan ; entomology ; environment ; fumigation ; haplotypes ; host plants ; humans ; imports ; insect pests ; lifestyle ; monitoring ; overwintering ; pesticide application ; pheromone traps ; surveys ; vegetation ; China ; Italy ; New South Wales ; North America
    Language English
    Size p. 857-865.
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-light
    ZDB-ID 2756933-0
    ISSN 2052-1758 ; 1442-9985
    ISSN (online) 2052-1758
    ISSN 1442-9985
    DOI 10.1111/aen.12421
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article: Test of plant defense elicitors for arthropod pest suppression and PR‐1 gene induction in pear orchards

    Orpet, Robert J. / Cooper, W. Rodney / Beers, Elizabeth H. / Nottingham, Louis B.

    Entomologia experimentalis et applicata. 2021 Dec., v. 169, no. 12

    2021  

    Abstract: Plant defense elicitors (PDEs) are chemicals that stimulate plant defenses against pathogens and herbivores. Previous work shows that PDEs acibenzolar‐S‐methyl (ASM) and harpinαβ protein (harpin) can induce the pathogenesis‐related gene PR‐1 in plants ... ...

    Abstract Plant defense elicitors (PDEs) are chemicals that stimulate plant defenses against pathogens and herbivores. Previous work shows that PDEs acibenzolar‐S‐methyl (ASM) and harpinαβ protein (harpin) can induce the pathogenesis‐related gene PR‐1 in plants and suppress herbivorous arthropods. In this study, we tested the potential for these PDEs to induce PR‐1 in pear, Pyrus communis L. (Rosaceae) orchards and suppress pear psylla, Cacopsylla pyricola (Förster) (Hemiptera: Psyllidae), and spider mites, Tetranychus spp. (Acari: Tetranychidae). In 2017, we compared densities of each pest on mature pear trees following a single application of either an ASM product (Actigard; Syngenta), a harpin product (Employ; Plant Health Care), or no PDE treatment in four commercial and two research center orchards. In 2018, we sampled pear psylla and used qPCR to assess PR‐1 induction in pear leaf samples before and after PDE treatments at one commercial orchard. Neither PDE treatment showed evidence of pest suppression in either year, and no differences in PR‐1 expression were detected. Potted greenhouse trees treated with ASM in 2019 showed higher PR‐1 expression relative to untreated trees, verifying that our procedures can detect induction and suggesting that a single PDE application was sufficient to induce PR‐1 in potted but not mature pear trees. We conclude that plant defense elicitors may contribute to pear pest suppression in some contexts, but effects are unlikely to be strong or consistent. Our results highlight the need for field experiments to advance plant defense elicitor knowledge towards effective field applications.
    Keywords Cacopsylla pyricola ; Pyrus communis ; Tetranychus ; acibenzolar-S-methyl ; arthropod pests ; elicitors ; gene induction ; greenhouses ; herbivores ; leaves ; orchards ; pathogenesis-related proteins ; pears ; plant health ; spiders
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-12
    Size p. 1137-1146.
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    Document type Article
    Note JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 216272-6
    ISSN 0013-8703
    ISSN 0013-8703
    DOI 10.1111/eea.13110
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article: A comprehensive review of zebra chip disease in potato and its management through breeding for resistance/tolerance to ‘Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum’ and its insect vector

    Prager, Sean M / Cohen, Abigail / Cooper, W Rodney / Novy, Richard / Rashed, Arash / Wenninger, Erik J / Wallis, Christopher

    Pest management science. 2022 Sept., v. 78, no. 9

    2022  

    Abstract: Zebra chip disease (ZC), associated with the plant pathogenic bacterium ‘Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum’ (psyllaurous) (CLso), is a major threat to global potato production. In addition to yield loss, CLso infection causes discoloration in the ... ...

    Abstract Zebra chip disease (ZC), associated with the plant pathogenic bacterium ‘Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum’ (psyllaurous) (CLso), is a major threat to global potato production. In addition to yield loss, CLso infection causes discoloration in the tubers, rendering them unmarketable. CLso is transmitted by the potato psyllid, Bactericera cockerelli (Šulc) (Hemiptera: Triozidae). ZC is managed by prophylactic insecticide applications to control the vector, which is costly and carries environmental and human health risks. Given the expense, difficulty, and unsustainability of managing vector‐borne diseases with insecticides, identifying sources of resistance to CLso and developing varieties that are resistant or tolerant to CLso and/or potato psyllids has become a major goal of breeding efforts. These efforts include field and laboratory evaluations of noncultivated germplasm and cultivars, studies of tubers in cold storage, detailed quantifications of biochemical responses to infection with CLso, possible mechanisms underlying insect resistance, and traditional examination of potato quality following infections. This review provides a brief history of ZC and potato psyllid, a summary of currently available tools to manage ZC, and a comprehensive review of breeding efforts for ZC and potato psyllid management within the greater context of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry. This article has been contributed to by U.S. Government employees and their work is in the public domain in the USA.
    Keywords Bactericera cockerelli ; Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum ; Triozidae ; cold storage ; cultivars ; discoloration ; germplasm ; human health ; insect resistance ; insect vectors ; insecticides ; integrated pest management ; plant pathogenic bacteria ; potatoes ; zebra chip disease
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-09
    Size p. 3731-3745.
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Document type Article
    Note REVIEW
    ZDB-ID 2001705-4
    ISSN 1526-4998 ; 1526-498X
    ISSN (online) 1526-4998
    ISSN 1526-498X
    DOI 10.1002/ps.6913
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article ; Online: Bacterial Endosymbionts of Bactericera maculipennis and Three Mitochondrial Haplotypes of B. cockerelli (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Triozidae).

    Cooper, W Rodney / Horton, David R / Swisher-Grimm, Kylie / Krey, Karol / Wildung, Mark R

    Environmental entomology

    2021  Volume 51, Issue 1, Page(s) 94–107

    Abstract: Insects harbor bacterial endosymbionts that provide their hosts with nutritional benefit or with protection against natural enemies, plant defenses, insecticides, or abiotic stresses. We used directed sequencing of 16S rDNA to identify and compare ... ...

    Abstract Insects harbor bacterial endosymbionts that provide their hosts with nutritional benefit or with protection against natural enemies, plant defenses, insecticides, or abiotic stresses. We used directed sequencing of 16S rDNA to identify and compare endosymbionts of Bactericera maculipennis (Crawford) and the western, central, and northwestern haplotypes of B. cockerelli (Šulc) (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Triozidae). Both species are native to North America, are known to harbor the plant pathogen 'Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum' and develop on shared host plants within the Convolvulaceae. The Old-World species Heterotrioza chenopodii (Reuter) (Psylloidea: Triozidae), now found in North America, was included as an outgroup. 16S sequencing confirmed that both Bactericera species harbor 'Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum' and revealed that both species harbor unique strains of Wolbachia and Sodalis. However, the presence of Wolbachia and Sodalis varied among haplotypes of B. cockerelli. The central and western haplotypes harbored the same strains of Wolbachia, which was confirmed by Sanger sequencing of the wsp and ftsZ genes. Wolbachia was also detected in very low abundance from the northwestern haplotype by high-throughput sequencing of 16S but was not detected from this haplotype by PCR screening. The northwestern and central haplotypes also harbored Sodalis, which was not detected in the western haplotype. Heterotrioza chenopodii harbored an entirely different community of potential endosymbionts compared with the Bactericera spp. that included Rickettsia and an unidentified bacterium in the Enterobacteriaceae. Results of this study provide a foundation for further research on the interactions between psyllids and their bacterial endosymbionts.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Bacteria/genetics ; Haplotypes ; Hemiptera/microbiology ; Plant Diseases/microbiology ; Rhizobiaceae ; Solanum tuberosum/microbiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 120799-4
    ISSN 1938-2936 ; 0046-2268 ; 0046-225X
    ISSN (online) 1938-2936
    ISSN 0046-2268 ; 0046-225X
    DOI 10.1093/ee/nvab133
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top