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  1. Article ; Online: Prescription of sodium valproate to women of childbearing potential in Southern District Mental Health Services in New Zealand.

    Corfe-Tan, Julia / McLay, Linda / Mentzel, Charlie

    Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists

    2023  Volume 31, Issue 6, Page(s) 776–781

    Abstract: Objective: This study aimed to assess the adherence to guidelines in the prescription of sodium valproate (SV) to women of childbearing potential (WOCP) in Southern District Mental Health Services (SMHS) in New Zealand (NZ).: Methods: Electronic ... ...

    Abstract Objective: This study aimed to assess the adherence to guidelines in the prescription of sodium valproate (SV) to women of childbearing potential (WOCP) in Southern District Mental Health Services (SMHS) in New Zealand (NZ).
    Methods: Electronic records of women aged 18-54 who were newly prescribed SV by SMHS between the 1st of January 2018 and the 31st of December 2019, were retrospectively reviewed. Documentation of the following criteria was examined: pre-commencement pregnancy test, education education on the teratogenic potential of SV and/or the importance of avoiding unplanned pregnancy, information on contraception, and the rationale for prescribing SV over alternative treatments.
    Results: Among the 3065 WOCP who had contact with SMHS during the study period, 51 women were newly prescribed SV and at risk of pregnancy. Twenty-one women (41%) had a recorded reason for prescribing SV over alternative treatments, four women (8%) underwent a pre-commencement pregnancy test, 10 women (20%) received information about the teratogenic potential of SV and/or the importance of avoiding unplanned pregnancy, and 21 women (41%) had documentation regarding contraception.
    Conclusion: The study findings indicate heterogeneous and suboptimal documentation of specific risks associated with SV use in WOCP in SMHS. Interventions are needed to improve prescribing and documentation practices.
    MeSH term(s) Pregnancy ; Female ; Humans ; Valproic Acid/adverse effects ; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced ; Retrospective Studies ; New Zealand ; Teratogens ; Mental Health Services ; Prescriptions
    Chemical Substances Valproic Acid (614OI1Z5WI) ; Teratogens
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2213198-X
    ISSN 1440-1665 ; 1039-8562
    ISSN (online) 1440-1665
    ISSN 1039-8562
    DOI 10.1177/10398562231197286
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Endorsing a Biopsychosocial Perspective of Pain in Individuals With Chronic Pain: Development and Validation of a Scale.

    Kleinstäuber, Maria / Garland, Eric L / Sisco-Taylor, Brittany L / Sanyer, Mathias / Corfe-Tan, Julia / Barke, Antonia

    The Clinical journal of pain

    2024  Volume 40, Issue 1, Page(s) 35–45

    Abstract: Objectives: Patients' beliefs about pain play an important role in their readiness to engage with chronic pain self-management. The central aim of this study was to validate a self-report instrument to assess a specific set of pain beliefs, patients' ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: Patients' beliefs about pain play an important role in their readiness to engage with chronic pain self-management. The central aim of this study was to validate a self-report instrument to assess a specific set of pain beliefs, patients' endorsement of a biopsychosocial model of chronic pain Patients' Endorsement of a Biopsychosocial Model of Chronic Pain Scale (PEB).
    Methods: Interdisciplinary experts in the field of pain were involved in creating an instrument, the PEB Scale, to operationalize patients' endorsement of a biopsychosocial pain model. A sample of 199 patients with chronic pain was recruited to evaluate the factorial structure (principal axis factoring), the internal consistency (Cronbach alpha), the convergent and discriminant validity (correlational analyses), incremental validity (multiple, hierarchical regression analyses), and construct validity (differential population analysis) of the instrument.
    Results: The factor analysis resulted in a unidimensional, 11-item instrument that explained 51.2% of the total variance. Cronbach alpha (=0.92) indicated high internal consistency of the created set of pain-related beliefs. Regression analyses demonstrated that PEB is a strong predictor of patients' engagement with pain self-management ( P < 0.001) after controlling for demographic variables, anxiety, depression, and other pain-related beliefs.
    Discussion: Our results show that the PEB Scale is a highly reliable self-report instrument that has the potential to predict patients' readiness to adopt pain self-management. Future research should focus on revalidating the scale to operationalize PEB. Moreover, the PEB Scale should be implemented in longitudinal study designs to investigate its ability to predict the transition from acute to chronic pain and patients' long-term pain management.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Chronic Pain/therapy ; Longitudinal Studies ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Pain Management ; Self Report ; Reproducibility of Results ; Psychometrics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 632582-8
    ISSN 1536-5409 ; 0749-8047
    ISSN (online) 1536-5409
    ISSN 0749-8047
    DOI 10.1097/AJP.0000000000001163
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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