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  1. Article ; Online: Improving the perception of low-light enhanced images.

    Vazquez-Corral, Javier / Finlayson, Graham D / Herranz, Luis

    Optics express

    2024  Volume 32, Issue 4, Page(s) 5174–5190

    Abstract: Improving images captured under low-light conditions has become an important topic in computational color imaging, as it has a wide range of applications. Most current methods are either based on handcrafted features or on end-to-end training of deep ... ...

    Abstract Improving images captured under low-light conditions has become an important topic in computational color imaging, as it has a wide range of applications. Most current methods are either based on handcrafted features or on end-to-end training of deep neural networks that mostly focus on minimizing some distortion metric -such as PSNR or SSIM- on a set of training images. However, the minimization of distortion metrics does not mean that the results are optimal in terms of perception (i.e. perceptual quality). As an example, the perception-distortion trade-off states that, close to the optimal results, improving distortion results in worsening perception. This means that current low-light image enhancement methods -that focus on distortion minimization- cannot be optimal in the sense of obtaining a good image in terms of perception errors. In this paper, we propose a post-processing approach in which, given the original low-light image and the result of a specific method, we are able to obtain a result that resembles as much as possible that of the original method, but, at the same time, giving an improvement in the perception of the final image. More in detail, our method follows the hypothesis that in order to minimally modify the perception of an input image, any modification should be a combination of a local change in the shading across a scene and a global change in illumination color. We demonstrate the ability of our method quantitatively using perceptual blind image metrics such as BRISQUE, NIQE, or UNIQUE, and through user preference tests.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1491859-6
    ISSN 1094-4087 ; 1094-4087
    ISSN (online) 1094-4087
    ISSN 1094-4087
    DOI 10.1364/OE.509713
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Should we consider gene therapy in severe inherited thrombophilia? Communication from the ISTH SSC Subcommittee on Physiological Anticoagulants and Thrombophilia.

    Hunt, Beverley J / Corral, Javier / Simioni, Paolo

    Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH

    2023  Volume 21, Issue 9, Page(s) 2620–2622

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Anticoagulants/adverse effects ; Thrombophilia/drug therapy ; Thrombophilia/genetics ; Communication ; Genetic Therapy
    Chemical Substances Anticoagulants
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 2112661-6
    ISSN 1538-7836 ; 1538-7933
    ISSN (online) 1538-7836
    ISSN 1538-7933
    DOI 10.1016/j.jtha.2023.06.032
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Editorial: The Serpin Family in the Cardiovascular System.

    Bouton, Marie-Christine / Corral, Javier / Lucas, Alexandra R

    Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine

    2022  Volume 8, Page(s) 821490

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-02
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2781496-8
    ISSN 2297-055X
    ISSN 2297-055X
    DOI 10.3389/fcvm.2021.821490
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Image Quality Evaluation in Professional HDR/WCG Production Questions the Need for HDR Metrics.

    Sugito, Yasuko / Vazquez-Corral, Javier / Canham, Trevor / Bertalmio, Marcelo

    IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society

    2022  Volume 31, Page(s) 5163–5177

    Abstract: In the quality evaluation of high dynamic range and wide color gamut (HDR/WCG) images, a number of works have concluded that native HDR metrics, such as HDR visual difference predictor (HDR-VDP), HDR video quality metric (HDR-VQM), or convolutional ... ...

    Abstract In the quality evaluation of high dynamic range and wide color gamut (HDR/WCG) images, a number of works have concluded that native HDR metrics, such as HDR visual difference predictor (HDR-VDP), HDR video quality metric (HDR-VQM), or convolutional neural network (CNN)-based visibility metrics for HDR content, provide the best results. These metrics consider only the luminance component, but several color difference metrics have been specifically developed for, and validated with, HDR/WCG images. In this paper, we perform subjective evaluation experiments in a professional HDR/WCG production setting, under a real use case scenario. The results are quite relevant in that they show, firstly, that the performance of HDR metrics is worse than that of a classic, simple standard dynamic range (SDR) metric applied directly to the HDR content; and secondly, that the chrominance metrics specifically developed for HDR/WCG imaging have poor correlation with observer scores and are also outperformed by an SDR metric. Based on these findings, we show how a very simple framework for creating color HDR metrics, that uses only luminance SDR metrics, transfer functions, and classic color spaces, is able to consistently outperform, by a considerable margin, state-of-the-art HDR metrics on a varied set of HDR content, for both perceptual quantization (PQ) and Hybrid Log-Gamma (HLG) encoding, luminance and chroma distortions, and on different color spaces of common use.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1941-0042
    ISSN (online) 1941-0042
    DOI 10.1109/TIP.2022.3190706
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Vision Models for Wide Color Gamut Imaging in Cinema.

    Zamir, Syed Waqas / Vazquez-Corral, Javier / Bertalmio, Marcelo

    IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence

    2021  Volume 43, Issue 5, Page(s) 1777–1790

    Abstract: Gamut mapping is the problem of transforming the colors of image or video content so as to fully exploit the color palette of the display device where the content will be shown, while preserving the artistic intent of the original content's creator. In ... ...

    Abstract Gamut mapping is the problem of transforming the colors of image or video content so as to fully exploit the color palette of the display device where the content will be shown, while preserving the artistic intent of the original content's creator. In particular, in the cinema industry, the rapid advancement in display technologies has created a pressing need to develop automatic and fast gamut mapping algorithms. In this article, we propose a novel framework that is based on vision science models, performs both gamut reduction and gamut extension, is of low computational complexity, produces results that are free from artifacts and outperforms state-of-the-art methods according to psychophysical tests. Our experiments also highlight the limitations of existing objective metrics for the gamut mapping problem.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1939-3539
    ISSN (online) 1939-3539
    DOI 10.1109/TPAMI.2019.2938499
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: A robotic approach to Kono-S anastomosis - a video vignette.

    Tapiolas, Ingrid / Troya, Jose / Galofré, Carla / Gené-Škrabec, Clara / Corral, Javier / Gámez, Esther / Pacha, Miguel Ángel / Vela, Sandra / Parés, David

    Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland

    2024  

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 1440017-0
    ISSN 1463-1318 ; 1462-8910
    ISSN (online) 1463-1318
    ISSN 1462-8910
    DOI 10.1111/codi.16927
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: On-Screen Visual Feedback Effect on Static Balance Assessment with Perturbations.

    Valenzuela, Ruben / Corral, Javier / Diez, Mikel / Campa, Francisco J / Herrero, Saioa / Macho, Erik / Pinto, Charles

    Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

    2024  Volume 24, Issue 5

    Abstract: In this study, the novel mobile dynamometric platform, OREKA, was utilized to perform an extensive analysis of the centre of pressure behaviour during different tilt motion exercises. This platform is based on a parallel manipulator mechanism and can ... ...

    Abstract In this study, the novel mobile dynamometric platform, OREKA, was utilized to perform an extensive analysis of the centre of pressure behaviour during different tilt motion exercises. This platform is based on a parallel manipulator mechanism and can perform rotations around both horizontal axes and a vertical translation. A group of participants took part in an experimental campaign involving the completion of a set of exercises. The aim was to evaluate the platform's potential practical application and investigate the impact of visual on-screen feedback on centre of pressure motion through multiple balance indicators. The use of the OREKA platform enables the study of the impact on a user's balance control behaviour under different rotational perturbations, depending on the availability of real-time visual feedback on a screen. Furthermore, it presented data identifying postural control variations among clinically healthy individuals. These findings are fundamental to comprehending the dynamics of body balance. Further investigation is needed to explore these initial findings and fully unlock the potential of the OREKA platform for balance assessment methodologies.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-29
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2052857-7
    ISSN 1424-8220 ; 1424-8220
    ISSN (online) 1424-8220
    ISSN 1424-8220
    DOI 10.3390/s24051588
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Anti-inflammatory effects of TNF-α and ASK1 inhibitory compounds isolated from Schkuhria pinnata used for the treatment of dermatitis.

    Apaza Ticona, Luis / Hervás Povo, Belén / Sánchez Sánchez-Corral, Javier / Rumbero Sánchez, Ángel

    Journal of ethnopharmacology

    2023  Volume 318, Issue Pt B, Page(s) 117051

    Abstract: Ethno-pharmacological relevance: The Andean Schkuhria pinnata species commonly known as 'Canchalagua' is used as an infusion in Andean countries to treat various anti-inflammatory and skin-related pathologies.: Aim of the study: This study determined ...

    Abstract Ethno-pharmacological relevance: The Andean Schkuhria pinnata species commonly known as 'Canchalagua' is used as an infusion in Andean countries to treat various anti-inflammatory and skin-related pathologies.
    Aim of the study: This study determined the anti-inflammatory activity of the aqueous extract from Schkuhria pinnata, identified compounds with high biological activity and performed a structure-activity relationship analysis to determine their binding mechanism.
    Materials and methods: A bio-guided isolation of the active compounds of Schkuhria pinnata was carried out by selecting the most active sub-extracts and fractions to test their anti-inflammatory activity against the ASK1 and TNF-α cytokines.
    Results: Three compounds were obtained, and their structures were elucidated by nuclear magnetic resonance. The compounds were (3R,4R)-4-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl) dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one (1), N-[2,3-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-6-[(2R)-2-methyl-1-piperazinyl]-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-2-methoxybenzamide (2), and N-hydroxy-1-cyclopentene-1-carboxamide (3). Regarding their anti-inflammatory activity, the three compounds inhibited the TNF-α and ASK1 cytokines, however, compound 2 was the most active, with an IC
    Conclusion: The anti-inflammatory activity of the aqueous extract of Schkuhria pinnata was evaluated, followed by the isolation of three compounds and the study of their pharmacological activity. The three compounds have been shown as promising treatment against dermatitis, confirming at the same time their traditional use.
    MeSH term(s) Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ; Cytokines ; Asteraceae ; Cyclopentanes ; Dermatitis
    Chemical Substances Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ; Cytokines ; Cyclopentanes
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-19
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 134511-4
    ISSN 1872-7573 ; 0378-8741
    ISSN (online) 1872-7573
    ISSN 0378-8741
    DOI 10.1016/j.jep.2023.117051
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Book ; Online: La universidad nacionalcatólica. La reacción antimoderna

    San Andrés Corral, Javier / López Sánchez, José María / Pallol Trigueros, Rubén / Otero Carvajal, Luis Enrique / Gómez Bravo, Gutmaro

    2014  

    Abstract: La Universidad nacionalcatólica, la reacción antimoderna estudia los postulados ideológico-políticos de la dictadura franquista mediante el estudio de las oposiciones a cátedras universitarias entre 1939 y 1951. Tras el fin de la guerra civil la ... ...

    Abstract La Universidad nacionalcatólica, la reacción antimoderna estudia los postulados ideológico-políticos de la dictadura franquista mediante el estudio de las oposiciones a cátedras universitarias entre 1939 y 1951. Tras el fin de la guerra civil la continuidad de la actividad científica y del espíritu con el que nació la Junta para Ampliación de Estudios fue imposible. La separación definitiva de la Universidad de catedráticos y profesores auxiliares destruyó el tejido científico que había permitido el despegue de la ciencia en España y la renovación de la universidad española. El coste fue abrumador, se perdió un valioso capital humano del que España no estaba sobrada. A lo largo de esta obra los autores han analizado todos los concursos de cátedras celebrados durante el ministerio de Ibáñez Martín, de todas las disciplinas de todas las universidades españolas entre 1939 y 1951. Un escenario emerge con claridad: la destrucción de la universidad de la edad de plata de la ciencia española y la construcción de una nueva universidad, basada en los postulados ideológico-políticos del nacionalcatolicismo. El destino de numerosas disciplinas quedó marcado durante decenios por los resultados de los primeros concursos de traslado y oposiciones de la inmediata posguerra
    Keywords Academies and learned societies ; History of Spain
    Size 1 electronic resource (1098 p.)
    Publisher Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Figuerola Institute of Social Science History
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note Spanish ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT020088637
    ISBN 9788490850336 ; 849085033X
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  10. Book ; Online: NILUT

    Conde, Marcos V. / Vazquez-Corral, Javier / Brown, Michael S. / Timofte, Radu

    Conditional Neural Implicit 3D Lookup Tables for Image Enhancement

    2023  

    Abstract: 3D lookup tables (3D LUTs) are a key component for image enhancement. Modern image signal processors (ISPs) have dedicated support for these as part of the camera rendering pipeline. Cameras typically provide multiple options for picture styles, where ... ...

    Abstract 3D lookup tables (3D LUTs) are a key component for image enhancement. Modern image signal processors (ISPs) have dedicated support for these as part of the camera rendering pipeline. Cameras typically provide multiple options for picture styles, where each style is usually obtained by applying a unique handcrafted 3D LUT. Current approaches for learning and applying 3D LUTs are notably fast, yet not so memory-efficient, as storing multiple 3D LUTs is required. For this reason and other implementation limitations, their use on mobile devices is less popular. In this work, we propose a Neural Implicit LUT (NILUT), an implicitly defined continuous 3D color transformation parameterized by a neural network. We show that NILUTs are capable of accurately emulating real 3D LUTs. Moreover, a NILUT can be extended to incorporate multiple styles into a single network with the ability to blend styles implicitly. Our novel approach is memory-efficient, controllable and can complement previous methods, including learned ISPs. Code, models and dataset available at: https://github.com/mv-lab/nilut

    Comment: AAAI 2024 - The 38th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
    Keywords Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
    Subject code 004
    Publishing date 2023-06-20
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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