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Book ; Article ; Online: Measuring gender and social norms in agrifood systems

Seymour, Greg / Cole, Steven M. / Costenbader, E. / Mwakanyamale, Devis / Adeyeye, Olajumoke / Feleke, S. / Ferguson, Nathaniel / Heckert, Jessica / Msita, Sarah / Litvin, K. / Johnson, T.P.

Evidence from Tanzania and Nigeria

2024

Keywords	gender ; agrifood systems ; gender equality ; social norms ; women's empowerment
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-01T04:20:39Z
Publisher	Gender Equality Initiative
Publishing country	fr
Document type	Book ; Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Book ; Online: Measuring gender and social norms in agrifood systems

Seymour, Greg / Cole, Steven M. / Costenbader, E. / Mwakanyamale, Devis / Adeyeye, Olajumoke / Feleke, S. / Ferguson, Nathaniel / Heckert, Jessica / Msita, Sarah / Litvin, K. / Johnson, T.P.

Evidence from Nigeria and Tanzania

2023

Keywords	agrifood systems ; gender ; gender equality ; food systems ; social equality
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-20T16:34:54Z
Publisher	Gender Equality Initiative
Publishing country	fr
Document type	Book ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Men's social networks, social norms, & family planning in Benin.

LeMasters, Katherine / Costenbader, Elizabeth / Martinez, Andres / Speizer, Ilene S / Igras, Susan

Global public health

2021 Volume 17, Issue 8, Page(s) 1611–1625

Abstract: To address low family planning (FP) use and high unmet need in West Africa, attention has been paid to addressing FP-related social networks and norms. Most work focuses on women. This analysis assesses men's FP-related social networks and norms and ... ...

Abstract	To address low family planning (FP) use and high unmet need in West Africa, attention has been paid to addressing FP-related social networks and norms. Most work focuses on women. This analysis assesses men's FP-related social networks and norms and their relation to FP use in Benin using data from baseline surveys from the Tékponon Jikuagou intervention. We descriptively analysed men's egocentric FP-related social networks and norms at the village level. Multivariable logistic regression analyses (
MeSH term(s)	Benin ; Family Planning Services ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Men ; Social Networking ; Social Norms
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-05-25
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2234129-8
ISSN	1744-1706 ; 1744-1706
ISSN (online)	1744-1706
ISSN	1744-1706
DOI	10.1080/17441692.2021.1933125
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Factors Associated With Delayed Contraceptive Implant Removal in Ethiopia.

Costenbader, Elizabeth / Cartwright, Alice F / McDowell, Misti / Assefa, Berhane / Tejeji, Meza Yirga / Tenaw, Eskindir

Global health, science and practice

2020 Volume 8, Issue 3

Abstract: Background: In 2009, the Government of Ethiopia initiated the implant scale-up initiative, which expanded contraceptive access by training health extension workers (HEWs) to insert single-rod etonogestrel contraceptive implants (Implanon) at rural ... ...

Abstract	Background: In 2009, the Government of Ethiopia initiated the implant scale-up initiative, which expanded contraceptive access by training health extension workers (HEWs) to insert single-rod etonogestrel contraceptive implants (Implanon) at rural health posts. Removals were provided by referrals to higher levels of the health system. However, little was known about whether women were getting their implants removed at the recommended 3-year postinsertion date or what barriers they faced to removal. Methods: Between June and July 2016, 1,860 Ethiopian women, who had a 1-rod etonogestrel implant inserted by either an HEW or another health care provider between 3 and 6 years prior, were surveyed. We describe the characteristics of the sample and use multivariable logistic regression to predict factors associated with keeping implants inserted beyond 3 years. Results: Women who had received their implants from HEWs were significantly more likely to report keeping them inserted for more than 3 years (adjusted odds ratio=2.50; 95% confidence interval=1.19, 5.24), compared with those who got their implant from another health care provider. Women who reported distance to the facility or transportation as a barrier were also significantly more likely to keep their implant for more than 3 years. Married and educated women were less likely to keep their implants for an extended duration. Among women who had their implant for 3 years or less, women who had had it inserted by an HEW were significantly more likely to report that the provider was unable or refused to provide removal as a barrier. Discussion: Efforts to expand lower level and community-based access to contraceptive implants that do not ensure reliable access to removals at the same level as insertions may lead to women using implants beyond the recommended duration.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adult ; Community Health Workers/statistics & numerical data ; Desogestrel/administration & dosage ; Desogestrel/adverse effects ; Drug Implants/administration & dosage ; Drug Implants/adverse effects ; Ethiopia ; Female ; Humans ; Long-Acting Reversible Contraception/statistics & numerical data ; Middle Aged ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Time Factors ; Young Adult
Chemical Substances	Drug Implants ; etonogestrel (304GTH6RNH) ; Desogestrel (81K9V7M3A3)
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-09-30
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
ZDB-ID	2710875-2
ISSN	2169-575X ; 2169-575X
ISSN (online)	2169-575X
ISSN	2169-575X
DOI	10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00135
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Medical Providers and Harm Reduction Views on Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention Among People Who Inject Drugs.

Hershow, Rebecca B / Gonzalez, Michelle / Costenbader, Elizabeth / Zule, William / Golin, Carol / Brinkley-Rubinstein, Lauren

AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education

2019 Volume 31, Issue 4, Page(s) 363–379

Abstract: Despite high pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) acceptability among people who inject drugs (PWID) and PrEP providers, PrEP uptake is low and little is known about how to promote PrEP among PWID. This qualitative study with providers in North Carolina ... ...

Abstract	Despite high pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) acceptability among people who inject drugs (PWID) and PrEP providers, PrEP uptake is low and little is known about how to promote PrEP among PWID. This qualitative study with providers in North Carolina explored views on PrEP delivery approaches for PWID. Interviewers conducted semistructured interviews with 10 PrEP providers and 10 harm reduction (HR) providers. Interviews were transcribed and analyzed. Many participants expressed acceptability for providing PrEP referrals at syringe exchange sites, stationing PrEP providers at syringe exchange sites to provide PrEP prescriptions, and providing standing orders for PrEP at syringe exchange sites. Barriers were identified, including low PrEP awareness and limited resources. Many advocated for co-location of HR and PrEP services and scaled-up outreach services. PrEP providers emphasized maintenance of clinical requirements, while HR providers emphasized flexibility when treating PWID. Promoting PrEP uptake and adherence among PWID likely requires integration of HR and PrEP services.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Anti-HIV Agents/administration & dosage ; Attitude of Health Personnel ; Awareness ; Female ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; HIV Infections/prevention & control ; Harm Reduction ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Health Personnel/psychology ; Humans ; Interviews as Topic ; Male ; North Carolina ; Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis ; Professional-Patient Relations ; Qualitative Research ; Social Stigma ; Substance Abuse, Intravenous/complications ; Surveys and Questionnaires
Chemical Substances	Anti-HIV Agents
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-08-19
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	1075448-9
ISSN	1943-2755 ; 0899-9546
ISSN (online)	1943-2755
ISSN	0899-9546
DOI	10.1521/aeap.2019.31.4.363
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Article ; Online: Scaling-up Normative Change Interventions for Adolescent and Youth Reproductive Health: An Examination of the Evidence.

Nguyen, Gabrielle / Costenbader, Elizabeth / Plourde, Kate F / Kerner, Brad / Igras, Susan

The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine

2019 Volume 64, Issue 4S, Page(s) S16–S30

Abstract: Adolescent and youth reproductive health (AYRH) outcomes are influenced by factors beyond individual control. Increasingly, interventions are seeking to influence community-level normative change to support healthy AYRH behaviors. While evidence is ... ...

Abstract	Adolescent and youth reproductive health (AYRH) outcomes are influenced by factors beyond individual control. Increasingly, interventions are seeking to influence community-level normative change to support healthy AYRH behaviors. While evidence is growing of the effectiveness of AYRH interventions that include normative change components, understanding on how to achieve scale-up and wider impact of these programs remains limited. We analyzed peer-reviewed and gray literature from 2000 to 2017 describing 42 AYRH interventions with community-based normative change components that have scaled-up in low/middle-income countries. Only 13 of 42 interventions had significant scale-up documentation. We compared scale-up strategies, scale-up facilitators and barriers, and identified recommendations for future programs. All 13 interventions addressed individual, interpersonal, and community-level outcomes, such as community attitudes and behaviors related to AYRH. Scale-up strategies included expansion via new organizations, adapting original intervention designs, and institutionalization of activities into public-sector and/or nongovernmental organization structures. Four overarching factors facilitated or inhibited scale-up processes: availability of financial and human resources, transferability of intervention designs and materials, substantive community and government-sector partnerships, and monitoring capacity. Scaling-up multifaceted normative change interventions is possible but not well documented. The global AYRH community should prioritize documentation of scale-up processes and measurement to build evidence and inform future programming.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adolescent Health ; Capacity Building/organization & administration ; Child ; Developing Countries ; Female ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Male ; Reproductive Health ; Research Design ; Social Norms ; Young Adult
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-03-20
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Review
ZDB-ID	1063374-1
ISSN	1879-1972 ; 1054-139X
ISSN (online)	1879-1972
ISSN	1054-139X
DOI	10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.01.004
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Article ; Online: Empiricism and theorizing in epidemiology and social network analysis.

Rothenberg, Richard / Costenbader, Elizabeth

Interdisciplinary perspectives on infectious diseases

2010 Volume 2011, Page(s) 157194

Abstract: The connection between theory and data is an iterative one. In principle, each is informed by the other: data provide the basis for theory that in turn generates the need for new information. This circularity is reflected in the notion of abduction, a ... ...

Abstract	The connection between theory and data is an iterative one. In principle, each is informed by the other: data provide the basis for theory that in turn generates the need for new information. This circularity is reflected in the notion of abduction, a concept that focuses on the space between induction (generating theory from data) and deduction (testing theory with data). Einstein, in the 1920s, placed scientific creativity in that space. In the field of social network analysis, some remarkable theory has been developed, accompanied by sophisticated tools to develop, extend, and test the theory. At the same time, important empirical data have been generated that provide insight into transmission dynamics. Unfortunately, the connection between them is often tenuous and the iterative loop is frayed. This circumstance may arise both from data deficiencies and from the ease with which data can be created by simulation. But for whatever reason, theory and empirical data often occupy different orbits. Fortunately, the relationship, while frayed, is not broken, to which several recent analyses merging theory and extant data will attest. Their further rapprochement in the field of social network analysis could provide the field with a more creative approach to experimentation and inference.
Language	English
Publishing date	2010-11-25
Publishing country	Egypt
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2478373-0
ISSN	1687-7098 ; 1687-708X
ISSN (online)	1687-7098
ISSN	1687-708X
DOI	10.1155/2011/157194
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Article: Husbands' and wives' reports of contraceptive use.

Becker, S / Costenbader, E

Studies in family planning

2001 Volume 32, Issue 2, Page(s) 111–129

Abstract: Many Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) in the past decade have queried husbands and wives about their current contraceptive use. In this study, couples' concurrence on use and method used is compared by means of data from 23 countries, mostly in sub- ... ...

Abstract	Many Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) in the past decade have queried husbands and wives about their current contraceptive use. In this study, couples' concurrence on use and method used is compared by means of data from 23 countries, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa. Husbands report higher levels of use than do their wives in every country studied, with ranges from 2 percent higher (Brazil) to 150 percent higher (Mali). Many of the discrepancies are the result of husbands' sole reports of periodic abstinence and condom use. Couples with polygynous husbands show less concurrence than do monogamous couples, although the majority of these differences could result from a data-collection problem. Monogamous couples in which one or both spouses reported having extramarital sex partners show less concurrence than do monogamous couples reporting no other partners. Problems of validity of both husbands' and wives' reports are discerned, and in the few instances where a direct comparison is possible, wives' reports are shown to have greater validity. Logistic regression results show that spousal discussion about family planning and greater female education are consistent predictors of concurrence.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adult ; Africa ; Asia ; Communication ; Condoms ; Contraception Behavior/psychology ; Contraception Behavior/statistics & numerical data ; Extramarital Relations ; Female ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Latin America ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Men/education ; Men/psychology ; Middle Aged ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Spouses/education ; Spouses/psychology ; Spouses/statistics & numerical data ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Women/education ; Women/psychology
Language	English
Publishing date	2001-06
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
ZDB-ID	862445-8
ISSN	1728-4465 ; 0039-3665
ISSN (online)	1728-4465
ISSN	0039-3665
DOI	10.1111/j.1728-4465.2001.00111.x
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Article: Rapid organizational network analysis to assess coordination of services for HIV testing clients: an exploratory study.

Costenbader, Elizabeth / Mangone, Emily / Mueller, Monique / Parker, Caleb / MacQueen, Kathleen M

Journal of HIV/AIDS & social services

2017 Volume 17, Issue 1, Page(s) 16–31

Abstract: Recognizing that HIV testing provides a gateway opportunity to connect with at-risk populations, we explored an approach to collect, analyze and present data on the network of connections between HIV testing organizations and other health and social ... ...

Abstract	Recognizing that HIV testing provides a gateway opportunity to connect with at-risk populations, we explored an approach to collect, analyze and present data on the network of connections between HIV testing organizations and other health and social service agencies operating in Durham County, NC. We surveyed 26 health and social service organizations, including 6 providing HIV testing services, and presented the results including frequency tabulations, network visualizations and metrics, and GIS maps to the participating organizations. Mapping the landscape of organizational relationships was seen as a practical and expedient approach to facilitating cross-sector collaborative efforts to improve community health.
Language	English
Publishing date	2017-12-15
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	1538-1501
ISSN	1538-1501
DOI	10.1080/15381501.2017.1384779
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Article ; Online: Measurement of Social Norms Affecting Modern Contraceptive Use: A Literature Review.

Costenbader, Elizabeth / Lenzi, Rachel / Hershow, Rebecca B / Ashburn, Kim / McCarraher, Donna R

Studies in family planning

2017 Volume 48, Issue 4, Page(s) 377–389

Abstract: As a critical building block to developing social norms interventions to support healthy family planning and other reproductive health behaviors, we conducted a literature review to identify and evaluate social norm measures related to modern ... ...

Abstract	As a critical building block to developing social norms interventions to support healthy family planning and other reproductive health behaviors, we conducted a literature review to identify and evaluate social norm measures related to modern contraceptive use. Of 174 articles reviewed in full, only 17 studies met our criteria for inclusion. Across these articles, no single measure of norms was used in more than one study; failure to specify the boundaries of who was engaging in and influencing the behaviors of interest contributed to the variation. Most of the studies relied on cross-sectional data, only included condom use as their contraceptive use outcome, used individual- or interpersonal-level behavior change theories rather than social-level theories, and assumed a reference group, all of which limit the quality of the norm measures. We make several recommendations to bring greater consistency and comparability to social norm measures.
MeSH term(s)	Condoms/utilization ; Contraception ; Contraception Behavior ; Contraceptive Agents/therapeutic use ; Family Planning Services ; Humans ; Reproductive Behavior ; Social Norms ; Social Theory
Chemical Substances	Contraceptive Agents
Language	English
Publishing date	2017
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
ZDB-ID	862445-8
ISSN	1728-4465 ; 0039-3665
ISSN (online)	1728-4465
ISSN	0039-3665
DOI	10.1111/sifp.12040
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