LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 2 of total 2

Search options

  1. Article: A

    Kandasamy, Suresh / Couto, Kiley / Thackeray, Justin

    PeerJ

    2021  Volume 9, Page(s) e12175

    Abstract: The Drosophila extracellular matrix protein Dumpy (Dpy) is one of the largest proteins encoded by any animal. One class ... ...

    Abstract The Drosophila extracellular matrix protein Dumpy (Dpy) is one of the largest proteins encoded by any animal. One class of
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2703241-3
    ISSN 2167-8359
    ISSN 2167-8359
    DOI 10.7717/peerj.12175
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: Mesenchymal phenotype predisposes lung cancer cells to impaired proliferation and redox stress in response to glutaminase inhibition.

    Ulanet, Danielle B / Couto, Kiley / Jha, Abhishek / Choe, Sung / Wang, Amanda / Woo, Hin-Koon / Steadman, Mya / DeLaBarre, Byron / Gross, Stefan / Driggers, Edward / Dorsch, Marion / Hurov, Jonathan B

    PloS one

    2014  Volume 9, Issue 12, Page(s) e115144

    Abstract: Recent work has highlighted glutaminase (GLS) as a key player in cancer cell metabolism, providing glutamine-derived carbon and nitrogen to pathways that support proliferation. There is significant interest in targeting GLS for cancer therapy, although ... ...

    Abstract Recent work has highlighted glutaminase (GLS) as a key player in cancer cell metabolism, providing glutamine-derived carbon and nitrogen to pathways that support proliferation. There is significant interest in targeting GLS for cancer therapy, although the gene is not known to be mutated or amplified in tumors. As a result, identification of tractable markers that predict GLS dependence is needed for translation of GLS inhibitors to the clinic. Herein we validate a small molecule inhibitor of GLS and show that non-small cell lung cancer cells marked by low E-cadherin and high vimentin expression, hallmarks of a mesenchymal phenotype, are particularly sensitive to inhibition of the enzyme. Furthermore, lung cancer cells induced to undergo epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) acquire sensitivity to the GLS inhibitor. Metabolic studies suggest that the mesenchymal cells have a reduced capacity for oxidative phosphorylation and increased susceptibility to oxidative stress, rendering them unable to cope with the perturbations induced by GLS inhibition. These findings elucidate selective metabolic dependencies of mesenchymal lung cancer cells and suggest novel pathways as potential targets in this aggressive cancer type.
    MeSH term(s) Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/drug therapy ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/metabolism ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/pathology ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation/drug effects ; Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition ; Genetic Association Studies ; Glutaminase/antagonists & inhibitors ; Glutaminase/metabolism ; Humans ; Lung Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Lung Neoplasms/metabolism ; Lung Neoplasms/pathology ; Molecular Targeted Therapy ; Oxidative Stress/drug effects ; Sulfides/pharmacology ; Thiadiazoles/pharmacology
    Chemical Substances Enzyme Inhibitors ; Sulfides ; Thiadiazoles ; bis-2-(5-phenylacetamido-1,2,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)ethyl sulfide ; GLS protein, human (EC 3.5.1.2) ; Glutaminase (EC 3.5.1.2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-12-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0115144
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top