LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 14

Search options

  1. Article: Discontinuation of long-term growth hormone treatment in adults with growth hormone deficiency: a survey of UK practice.

    Criseno, Sherwin / Gleeson, Helena / Toogood, Andrew A / Gittoes, Neil / Topping, Anne / Karavitaki, Niki

    Endocrine connections

    2024  Volume 13, Issue 5

    Abstract: Objective: We conducted a survey of UK endocrine clinicians between June 2022 and August 2022 to understand current practices regarding GH treatment discontinuation in adults with growth hormone deficiency.: Design and methods: Using Survey Monkey®, ... ...

    Abstract Objective: We conducted a survey of UK endocrine clinicians between June 2022 and August 2022 to understand current practices regarding GH treatment discontinuation in adults with growth hormone deficiency.
    Design and methods: Using Survey Monkey®, a web-based multiple-choice questionnaire was disseminated to the UK Society for Endocrinology membership. It consisted of 15 questions on demographics, number of patients receiving GH and current practice on GH treatment discontinuation.
    Results: In total, 102 endocrine clinicians completed the survey. Of these, 65 respondents (33 endocrinologists and 32 specialist nurses) indicated active involvement in managing patients with growth hormone deficiency. In total, 27.7% of clinicians were routinely offering a trial of GH discontinuation to adults receiving long-term GH therapy. Only 6% had a clinical guideline to direct such practice. In total, 29.2% stated that GH discontinuation should be routinely offered as an option to patients on long-term treatment, whilst 60% were not clearly in favour or against this approach but stated that it should probably be considered, and 9.2% were against. During the GH withdrawal period, most clinicians monitor signs and symptoms (75.4%), measure IGF-1 (84.6%), and complete a quality-of-life assessment (89.2%).
    Conclusion: The practice of offering a trial of GH discontinuation in growth hormone deficiency adults on long-term GH therapy is highly variable, reflecting the lack of high-quality evidence. Around a quarter of clinicians offer GH withdrawal for a number of reasons, but only a few have a local clinical guidance. A further 60% of clinicians stated they would probably consider such an approach. Methodologically sound studies underpinning the development of safe and cost-effective guidance are needed.
    Significance statement: In this UK survey of endocrine clinicians managing adults with growth hormone deficiency on long-term GH therapy, we explored for the first-time current practice and views on offering GH treatment discontinuation. In total, 27.7% of clinicians were routinely offering this option for a variety of reasons. Only 6% have local clinical guideline available to direct their practice on this. The majority of clinicians (60%), were not clearly in favour or against this approach but indicated it should probably be considered. In the absence of robust evidence on consequences of GH withdrawal, clinicians proposed monitoring of various clinical, biochemical and quality-of-life parameters during the period of discontinuation. Methodologically sound studies that will underpin the development of a safe, cost-effective guidance are needed.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2668428-7
    ISSN 2049-3614
    ISSN 2049-3614
    DOI 10.1530/EC-23-0533
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article: Diagnostic criteria and proposed management of immune-related endocrinopathies following immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy for cancer.

    Percik, Ruth / Criseno, Sherwin / Adam, Safwaan / Young, Kate / Morganstein, Daniel L

    Endocrine connections

    2023  Volume 12, Issue 5

    Abstract: Checkpoint inhibitors are now widely used in the management of many cancers. Endocrine toxicity is amongst the most common side effects. These endocrinopathies differ from most other immune-related toxicities in frequently being irreversible and rarely ... ...

    Abstract Checkpoint inhibitors are now widely used in the management of many cancers. Endocrine toxicity is amongst the most common side effects. These endocrinopathies differ from most other immune-related toxicities in frequently being irreversible and rarely requiring cessation of checkpoint inhibitor therapy. This review considers an approach to the presentation and diagnosis of endocrinopathies, compared to classical endocrine diagnosis, suggesting improvements to classification and treatment based on fundamental endocrine principles. These will help to align management with other similar endocrine conditions and standardise the diagnosis and reporting of endocrine toxicity of checkpoint inhibitors to improve both endocrine and oncological care. In particular, the importance of considering any inflammatory phase (such as painful thyroiditis or hypophysitis resulting in the pituitary enlargement), from the endocrine consequences (transient hyperthyroidism followed by hypothyroidism, pan-hypopituitarism or isolated adrenocorticotrophic hormone deficiency), is highlighted. It is also important to consider the potential confounder of exogenous corticosteroids in adrenal suppression.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2668428-7
    ISSN 2049-3614
    ISSN 2049-3614
    DOI 10.1530/EC-22-0513
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: Mild primary hyperparathyroidism-to treat or not to treat?

    Hassan-Smith, Zaki K / Criseno, Sherwin / Gittoes, Neil J L

    British medical bulletin

    2019  Volume 129, Issue 1, Page(s) 53–67

    Abstract: Introduction: The presentation of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) has shifted from a disease characterized by renal and skeletal complications to a mild or asymptomatic condition. Modern imaging allows localization of a surgical target in the ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: The presentation of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) has shifted from a disease characterized by renal and skeletal complications to a mild or asymptomatic condition. Modern imaging allows localization of a surgical target in the majority of cases.
    Sources of data: Data were collected from literature searches of online databases including PUBMED, MEDLINE and Cochrane. A narrative review was performed.
    Areas of agreement: Parathyroidectomy is the only therapy with curative potential with good outcomes and low risk of complications in experienced hands. Current guidelines advocate that surgery is offered in all symptomatic cases and in those who meet criteria depending on age, serum calcium concentration, skeletal and renal parameters. A structured monitoring approach should be offered to those who do not undergo surgery.
    Areas of controversy: Thresholds for intervention to improve skeletal and renal outcomes are debatable. In addition, controversy persists over the benefit of surgery for non-skeletal/renal outcomes.
    Growing points: The role of medical management of PHPT using agents such as bisphosphonates, denosumab and cinacalcet are discussed.
    Areas timely for developing research: In summary, further data on the natural history and effects of treatment of mild and asymptomatic PHPT are required to determine thresholds for surgery. In particular, further investigations of non-skeletal and non-renal parameters, such as neurocognitive quality of life and cardiovascular disease are required. Data on normocalcaemic PHPT are lacking. Large-scale randomized controlled trials would be welcome in these areas, however in view of the cost implications a more pragmatic approach may be to develop collaborative multi-centre registries.
    MeSH term(s) Bone Density ; Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents/therapeutic use ; Cardiovascular Diseases/etiology ; Cinacalcet/therapeutic use ; Clinical Decision-Making/methods ; Humans ; Hyperparathyroidism, Primary/complications ; Hyperparathyroidism, Primary/physiopathology ; Hyperparathyroidism, Primary/therapy ; Neoplasms/etiology ; Nephrolithiasis/etiology ; Parathyroidectomy ; Quality of Life
    Chemical Substances Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents ; Cinacalcet (UAZ6V7728S)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-01-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 213294-1
    ISSN 1471-8391 ; 0007-1420
    ISSN (online) 1471-8391
    ISSN 0007-1420
    DOI 10.1093/bmb/ldy042
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article ; Online: Endocrine-related adverse conditions in patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibition: an ESE clinical practice guideline.

    Husebye, Eystein S / Castinetti, Frederik / Criseno, Sherwin / Curigliano, Giuseppe / Decallonne, Brigitte / Fleseriu, Maria / Higham, Claire E / Lupi, Isabella / Paschou, Stavroula A / Toth, Miklos / van der Kooij, Monique / Dekkers, Olaf M

    European journal of endocrinology

    2022  Volume 187, Issue 6, Page(s) G1–G21

    Abstract: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) have revolutionized cancer treatment but are associated with significant autoimmune endocrinopathies that pose both diagnostic and treatment challenges. The aim of this guideline is to provide clinicians with the best ... ...

    Abstract Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) have revolutionized cancer treatment but are associated with significant autoimmune endocrinopathies that pose both diagnostic and treatment challenges. The aim of this guideline is to provide clinicians with the best possible evidence-based recommendations for treatment and follow-up of patients with ICI-induced endocrine side-effects based on the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation system. As these drugs have been used for a relatively short time, large systematic investigations are scarce. A systematic approach to diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up is needed, including baseline tests of endocrine function before each treatment cycle. We conclude that there is no clear evidence for the benefit of high-dose glucocorticoids to treat endocrine toxicities with the possible exceptions of severe thyroid eye disease and hypophysitis affecting the visual apparatus. With the exception of thyroiditis, most endocrine dysfunctions appear to be permanent regardless of ICI discontinuation. Thus, the development of endocrinopathies does not dictate a need to stop ICI treatment.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors ; Neoplasms ; Endocrine System Diseases/drug therapy ; Hypophysitis/chemically induced ; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions
    Chemical Substances Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1183856-5
    ISSN 1479-683X ; 0804-4643
    ISSN (online) 1479-683X
    ISSN 0804-4643
    DOI 10.1530/EJE-22-0689
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article: Facilitating the adherence journey of children, adolescents, and adults on long-term growth hormone therapy.

    Tollerfield, Sally / Criseno, Sherwin / Fallon, Miriam / Jennings, Carly / Jones, Julie / Marland, Anne / Martin, Lee / Ward, Stephanie / Whitehead, Amanda

    British journal of nursing (Mark Allen Publishing)

    2020  Volume 29, Issue 19, Page(s) 1118–1123

    Abstract: Growth hormone deficiency in children and adolescents is treated with recombinant growth hormone injections, with the aim of helping patients reach a final height that falls within their genetically predicted adult height. While this treatment is very ... ...

    Abstract Growth hormone deficiency in children and adolescents is treated with recombinant growth hormone injections, with the aim of helping patients reach a final height that falls within their genetically predicted adult height. While this treatment is very successful, overcoming issues of patient adherence is a challenge at each stage of the treatment journey, from early childhood to adulthood. An advisory board of senior endocrine nurses convened to discuss what strategies and tools work well in achieving adherence, and the best practices they identified-including the key strategies of choice, information, teamwork, and support-were presented at the 2016 meeting of The Endocrine Society. The advisers agreed that key steps to improve adherence include: patient/carer-centric endocrine nursing services, good-quality education and support, patient autonomy (where possible), broader treatment choice (in terms of device and self-injection), optimal follow-up from childhood to adulthood, and sharing of best practices.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Growth Hormone ; Human Growth Hormone ; Humans ; Recombinant Proteins
    Chemical Substances Recombinant Proteins ; Human Growth Hormone (12629-01-5) ; Growth Hormone (9002-72-6)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1119191-0
    ISSN 0966-0461
    ISSN 0966-0461
    DOI 10.12968/bjon.2020.29.19.1118
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article ; Online: ENDOCRINOLOGY IN THE TIME OF COVID-19: Management of calcium metabolic disorders and osteoporosis.

    Gittoes, Neil J / Criseno, Sherwin / Appelman-Dijkstra, Natasha M / Bollerslev, Jens / Canalis, Ernesto / Rejnmark, Lars / Hassan-Smith, Zaki

    European journal of endocrinology

    2020  Volume 183, Issue 2, Page(s) G57–G65

    Abstract: Endocrinologists have had to make rapid changes to services so that resources can be focused on the COVID-19 response to help prevent spread of the virus. Herein we provide pragmatic advice on the management of commonly encountered calcium metabolic ... ...

    Abstract Endocrinologists have had to make rapid changes to services so that resources can be focused on the COVID-19 response to help prevent spread of the virus. Herein we provide pragmatic advice on the management of commonly encountered calcium metabolic problems and osteoporosis. Non-urgent elective appointments should be postponed, and remote consultations and digital health solutions promoted. Patients should be empowered to self-manage their conditions safely. Patients, their caregivers and healthcare providers should be directed to assured national or international online resources and specific patient groups. For patients in acute hospital settings, existing emergency guidance on the management of hyper- and hypo-calcaemia should be followed. An approach to osteoporosis management is outlined. IV zoledronic acid infusions can be delayed for 6-9 months during the pandemic. Patients established on denosumab, teriparatide and abaloparatide should continue planned therapy. In the event of supply issues with teriparatide or abaloparatide, pausing this treatment in the short term is likely to be relatively harmless, whereas delaying denosumab may cause an immediate increased risk of fracture. The challenge of this pandemic will act as a catalyst to innovate within our management of metabolic bone and mineral disorders to ensure best use of resources and resilience of healthcare systems in its aftermath.
    MeSH term(s) Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Calcium Metabolism Disorders/therapy ; Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control ; Coronavirus Infections/transmission ; Endocrinology/methods ; Endocrinology/standards ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Osteoporosis/therapy ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control ; Pneumonia, Viral/transmission ; Practice Guidelines as Topic ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Self-Management/methods
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-28
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1183856-5
    ISSN 1479-683X ; 0804-4643
    ISSN (online) 1479-683X
    ISSN 0804-4643
    DOI 10.1530/EJE-20-0385
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article ; Online: Glucocorticoid induced adrenal insufficiency is common in steroid treated glomerular diseases - proposed strategy for screening and management.

    Karangizi, Alvin H K / Al-Shaghana, May / Logan, Sarah / Criseno, Sherwin / Webster, Rachel / Boelaert, Kristien / Hewins, Peter / Harper, Lorraine

    BMC nephrology

    2019  Volume 20, Issue 1, Page(s) 154

    Abstract: Background: Glucocorticoids (GCs) are frequently used to treat glomerular diseases but are associated with multiple adverse effects including hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis inhibition that can lead to adrenal insufficiency (AI) on withdrawal. There ...

    Abstract Background: Glucocorticoids (GCs) are frequently used to treat glomerular diseases but are associated with multiple adverse effects including hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis inhibition that can lead to adrenal insufficiency (AI) on withdrawal. There is no agreed GC tapering strategy to minimise this risk.
    Methods: This is a single centre retrospective study, between 2013 to 2016, of patients with glomerular disease on GC therapy for more than 3 months screened for GC induced AI with short synacthen stimulation tests (SSTs) done prior to complete GC withdrawal. We investigated the prevalence of AI, predictors, choice of screening tool and recovery.
    Results: Biochemical evidence of GC induced AI was found in 57 (46.3%) patients. Total duration of GC did not differ between those with and without AI (p = 0.711). Patients with GC induced AI had a significantly lower pre-synacthen baseline cortisol as compared to patients without AI. A cut off pre-synacthen baseline cortisol of ≥223.5 nmol/l had a specificity of 100% for identifying individuals without biochemical AI. Patients with GC induced AI took a mean of 8.7 ± 4.6 months (mean ± SD) to recover. Patients with persistent AI had a significantly lower index post-synacthen cortisol measurement.
    Conclusions: We demonstrate that biochemically proven GC induced AI is common in patients with glomerular diseases, is not predicted by daily dose or duration and takes a considerable time to recover. The study supports the use of morning basal cortisol testing as an appropriate means to avoid the need for SSTs in all patients and should be performed in all patients prior to consideration of GC withdrawal after 3 months duration.
    MeSH term(s) Adrenal Insufficiency/blood ; Adrenal Insufficiency/chemically induced ; Adrenal Insufficiency/diagnosis ; Biomarkers/blood ; Cosyntropin/administration & dosage ; Female ; Glucocorticoids/administration & dosage ; Glucocorticoids/adverse effects ; Humans ; Hydrocortisone/blood ; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System/drug effects ; Kidney Diseases/blood ; Kidney Diseases/drug therapy ; Kidney Glomerulus ; Male ; Methylprednisolone/therapeutic use ; Middle Aged ; Pituitary-Adrenal System/drug effects ; Prednisolone/administration & dosage ; Prednisolone/adverse effects ; ROC Curve ; Retrospective Studies ; Time Factors
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers ; Glucocorticoids ; Cosyntropin (16960-16-0) ; Prednisolone (9PHQ9Y1OLM) ; Hydrocortisone (WI4X0X7BPJ) ; Methylprednisolone (X4W7ZR7023)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-05-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Observational Study ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2041348-8
    ISSN 1471-2369 ; 1471-2369
    ISSN (online) 1471-2369
    ISSN 1471-2369
    DOI 10.1186/s12882-019-1354-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article: Shared Decision-Making in Growth Hormone Therapy-Implications for Patient Care.

    Acerini, Carlo L / Segal, David / Criseno, Sherwin / Takasawa, Kei / Nedjatian, Navid / Röhrich, Sebastian / Maghnie, Mohamad

    Frontiers in endocrinology

    2018  Volume 9, Page(s) 688

    Abstract: Several studies have shown that adherence to growth hormone therapy (GHT) is not optimal. There are several reasons why patients may not fully adhere to their treatment regimen and this may have implications on treatment success, patient outcomes and ... ...

    Abstract Several studies have shown that adherence to growth hormone therapy (GHT) is not optimal. There are several reasons why patients may not fully adhere to their treatment regimen and this may have implications on treatment success, patient outcomes and healthcare spending and resourcing. A change in healthcare practices, from a physician paternalistic to a more patient autonomous approach to healthcare, has encouraged a greater onus on a shared decision-making (SDM) process whereby patients are actively encouraged to participate in their own healthcare decisions. There is growing evidence to suggest that SDM may facilitate patient adherence to GHT. Improved adherence to therapy in this way may consequently positively impact treatment outcomes for patients. Whilst SDM is widely regarded as a healthcare imperative, there is little guidance on how it should be best implemented. Despite this, there are many opportunities for the implementation of SDM during the treatment journey of a patient with a GH-related disorder. Barriers to the successful practice of SDM within the clinic may include poor patient education surrounding their condition and treatment options, limited healthcare professional time, lack of support from clinics to use SDM, and healthcare resourcing restrictions. Here we discuss the opportunities for the implementation of SDM and the barriers that challenge its effective use within the clinic. We also review some of the potential solutions to overcome these challenges that may prove key to effective patient participation in treatment decisions. Encouraging a sense of empowerment for patients will ultimately enhance treatment adherence and improve clinical outcomes in GHT.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-11-22
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2592084-4
    ISSN 1664-2392
    ISSN 1664-2392
    DOI 10.3389/fendo.2018.00688
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article: Endocrinology in the time of COVID-19: Management of calcium disorders and osteoporosis

    Gittoes, Neil J / Criseno, Sherwin / Appelman-Dijkstra, Natasha M / Bollerslev, Jens / Canalis, Ernesto / Rejnmark, Lars / Hassan-Smith, Zaki

    Eur. j. endocrinol

    Abstract: Endocrinologists have had to make rapid changes to services so that resources can be focused on the COVID-19 response to help prevent spread of the virus. Herein we provide pragmatic advice on the management of commonly encountered calcium problems and ... ...

    Abstract Endocrinologists have had to make rapid changes to services so that resources can be focused on the COVID-19 response to help prevent spread of the virus. Herein we provide pragmatic advice on the management of commonly encountered calcium problems and osteoporosis. Non-urgent elective appointments should be postponed, and remote consultations and digital health solutions promoted. Patients should be empowered to self-manage their conditions safely. Patients, their caregivers and healthcare providers should be directed to online resources e.g. Society for Endocrinology, Royal Osteoporosis Society, International Osteoporosis Foundation, specific patient groups and the European Reference Networks (ERNs) for Rare Endocrine and Rare Bone disorders. For patients in acute hospital settings, existing emergency guidance on the management of hyper- and hypo-calcaemia should be followed. A pragmatic, symptom-based approach should be implemented in patients at the end of life. An approach to osteoporosis management is outlined. IV zoledronic acid infusions can be delayed for 6-9 months during the pandemic. Patients established on denosumab and teriparatide should continue planned therapy. The challenge of this pandemic will act as a catalyst to innovate within our management of metabolic bone and mineral disorders to ensure best use of resources and resilience of healthcare systems in its aftermath.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #32396134
    Database COVID19

    Kategorien

  10. Article: ENDOCRINOLOGY IN THE TIME OF COVID-19: Management of calcium metabolic disorders and osteoporosis

    Gittoes, Neil J / Criseno, Sherwin / Appelman-Dijkstra, Natasha M / Bollerslev, Jens / Canalis, Ernesto / Rejnmark, Lars / Hassan-Smith, Zaki

    Eur J Endocrinol

    Abstract: Endocrinologists have had to make rapid changes to services so that resources can be focused on the COVID-19 response to help prevent spread of the virus. Herein we provide pragmatic advice on the management of commonly encountered calcium metabolic ... ...

    Abstract Endocrinologists have had to make rapid changes to services so that resources can be focused on the COVID-19 response to help prevent spread of the virus. Herein we provide pragmatic advice on the management of commonly encountered calcium metabolic problems and osteoporosis. Non-urgent elective appointments should be postponed, and remote consultations and digital health solutions promoted. Patients should be empowered to self-manage their conditions safely. Patients, their caregivers and healthcare providers should be directed to assured national or international online resources and specific patient groups. For patients in acute hospital settings, existing emergency guidance on the management of hyper- and hypo-calcaemia should be followed. An approach to osteoporosis management is outlined. IV zoledronic acid infusions can be delayed for 6-9 months during the pandemic. Patients established on denosumab, teriparatide and abaloparatide should continue planned therapy. In the event of supply issues with teriparatide or abaloparatide, pausing this treatment in the short term is likely to be relatively harmless, whereas delaying denosumab may cause an immediate increased risk of fracture. The challenge of this pandemic will act as a catalyst to innovate within our management of metabolic bone and mineral disorders to ensure best use of resources and resilience of healthcare systems in its aftermath.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #613087
    Database COVID19

    Kategorien

To top