Article: Neutrophil Extracellular Traps, Angiogenesis and Cancer.
2022 Volume 10, Issue 2
Abstract: Human neutrophils, the most abundant circulating leukocytes, are fundamental components of the host response against different pathogens. Until a few years ago, neutrophils received limited attention in cancer immunology. Recently, it was discovered that ...
Abstract | Human neutrophils, the most abundant circulating leukocytes, are fundamental components of the host response against different pathogens. Until a few years ago, neutrophils received limited attention in cancer immunology. Recently, it was discovered that both circulating, and tumor-associated, neutrophils possess functional plasticity when exposed to various inflammatory stimuli and in the tumor microenvironment. Neutrophils and their mediators can exert several pro-tumor activities in cancer and promote metastasis through different mechanisms. Angiogenesis plays a pivotal role in inflammation and tumor growth. Activated human neutrophils release several angiogenic factors [vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A), angiopoietin-1 (ANGPT1), CXCL8, hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), and metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9)] and form neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). NETs promote tumor growth and metastasis formation through several mechanisms: they can awake dormant cancer cells, capture circulating tumor cells, coat and shield cancer cells, thus preventing CD8 |
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Language | English |
Publishing date | 2022-02-12 |
Publishing country | Switzerland |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 2720867-9 |
ISSN | 2227-9059 |
ISSN | 2227-9059 |
DOI | 10.3390/biomedicines10020431 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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