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  1. Article: Neutrophil Extracellular Traps, Angiogenesis and Cancer.

    Poto, Remo / Cristinziano, Leonardo / Modestino, Luca / de Paulis, Amato / Marone, Gianni / Loffredo, Stefania / Galdiero, Maria Rosaria / Varricchi, Gilda

    Biomedicines

    2022  Volume 10, Issue 2

    Abstract: Human neutrophils, the most abundant circulating leukocytes, are fundamental components of the host response against different pathogens. Until a few years ago, neutrophils received limited attention in cancer immunology. Recently, it was discovered that ...

    Abstract Human neutrophils, the most abundant circulating leukocytes, are fundamental components of the host response against different pathogens. Until a few years ago, neutrophils received limited attention in cancer immunology. Recently, it was discovered that both circulating, and tumor-associated, neutrophils possess functional plasticity when exposed to various inflammatory stimuli and in the tumor microenvironment. Neutrophils and their mediators can exert several pro-tumor activities in cancer and promote metastasis through different mechanisms. Angiogenesis plays a pivotal role in inflammation and tumor growth. Activated human neutrophils release several angiogenic factors [vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A), angiopoietin-1 (ANGPT1), CXCL8, hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), and metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9)] and form neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). NETs promote tumor growth and metastasis formation through several mechanisms: they can awake dormant cancer cells, capture circulating tumor cells, coat and shield cancer cells, thus preventing CD8
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-12
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2720867-9
    ISSN 2227-9059
    ISSN 2227-9059
    DOI 10.3390/biomedicines10020431
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: The broad spectrum of cardiotoxicities from immunotherapies.

    Iengo, Martina / Topa, Ester / Cuomo, Alessandra / Marone, Giancarlo / Poto, Remo / Varricchi, Gilda / Cristinziano, Leonardo / Galdiero, Maria Rosaria / Ferrara, Anne Lise / Loffredo, Stefania / Formisano, Luigi / Troiani, Teresa / Mercurio, Valentina / Tocchetti, Carlo Gabriele

    Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine

    2023  Volume 10, Page(s) 1259620

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-15
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2781496-8
    ISSN 2297-055X
    ISSN 2297-055X
    DOI 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1259620
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Neutrophil extracellular traps and neutrophil-related mediators in human thyroid cancer.

    Modestino, Luca / Cristinziano, Leonardo / Poto, Remo / Ventrici, Annagioia / Trocchia, Marialuisa / Ferrari, Silvia Martina / Fallahi, Poupak / Paparo, Sabrina Rosaria / Marone, Gianni / Antonelli, Alessandro / Varricchi, Gilda / Galdiero, Maria Rosaria

    Frontiers in immunology

    2023  Volume 14, Page(s) 1167404

    Abstract: Background: Polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) are the main effector cells in inflammatory responses and play multiple roles in thyroid cancer (TC). PMNs contain and release a plethora of mediators, including granular enzymes [e.g., myeloperoxidase ( ... ...

    Abstract Background: Polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) are the main effector cells in inflammatory responses and play multiple roles in thyroid cancer (TC). PMNs contain and release a plethora of mediators, including granular enzymes [e.g., myeloperoxidase (MPO), pentraxin-3 (PTX3) and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9)], and neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). The aim of this study was to evaluate NETs and neutrophil-derived mediators as possible biomarkers in TC patients.
    Methods: 20 patients with differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC), 26 patients with dedifferentiated thyroid cancer (De-DTC), 26 patients with multinodular goiter (MNG) and 22 healthy controls (HCs) were recruited. Serum concentrations of free DNA (dsDNA), nucleosomes, citrullinated histone H3 (CitH3) and MPO-DNA complexes were evaluated as NET biomarkers. Neutrophil-related mediators such as MPO, PTX3, MMP-9, CXCL8, and granulocyte-monocyte colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) were measured by ELISA.
    Results: Serum levels of all four NET biomarkers were increased in DeDTC patients compared to HCs. CitH3 serum levels were selectively increased in both DeDTC and DTC patients compared to HCs and MNG patients. MPO-DNA complexes and nucleosomes were selectively increased only in DeDTC patients compared to HCs and MNG patients. Moreover, MPO-DNA complexes were selectively increased in DeDTC patients compared to DTC patients also. MPO circulating levels were selectively increased in the DeDTC patient subgroup compared to HCs. Circulating levels of PTX3, MMP-9 and GM-CSF were increased in DTC and DeDTC patients compared to HCs. Nucleosomes positively correlated with dsDNA, CitH3, MPO and CXCL8. MPO-DNA complexes positively correlated with dsDNA, CitH3, CXCL8, MPO and nucleosome levels. Moreover, three out of the four NET biomarkers (i.e., dsDNA, nucleosomes and MPO-DNA complexes) were increased in elderly patients compared to young patients and in patients with metastatic disease at diagnosis compared to non metastatic patients. Nucleosomes were higher in males compared to females.
    Conclusion: MPO-DNA complexes, nucleosomes and, to some extent, CitH3 levels seem to correlate with malignancy and severity of progressive TC. Moreover, serum concentrations of PMN-related mediators (MPO, PTX3, GM-CSF) were increased in TCs compared to MNG and HCs.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Female ; Male ; Humans ; Neutrophils ; Extracellular Traps ; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 ; Nucleosomes ; Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor ; Thyroid Neoplasms ; Histones ; Adenocarcinoma
    Chemical Substances Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 (EC 3.4.24.35) ; Nucleosomes ; Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor (83869-56-1) ; Histones
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-29
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2606827-8
    ISSN 1664-3224 ; 1664-3224
    ISSN (online) 1664-3224
    ISSN 1664-3224
    DOI 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1167404
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) is a substrate for tryptase in patients with mastocytosis.

    Marcella, Simone / Petraroli, Angelica / Canè, Luisa / Ferrara, Anne Lise / Poto, Remo / Parente, Roberta / Palestra, Francesco / Cristinziano, Leonardo / Modestino, Luca / Galdiero, Maria Rosaria / Monti, Maria / Marone, Gianni / Triggiani, Massimo / Varricchi, Gilda / Loffredo, Stefania

    European journal of internal medicine

    2023  Volume 117, Page(s) 111–118

    Abstract: Mastocytosis is a heterogeneous disease associated to uncontrolled proliferation and increased density of mast cells in different organs. This clonal disorder is related to gain-of-function pathogenic variants of the c-kit gene that encodes for KIT ( ... ...

    Abstract Mastocytosis is a heterogeneous disease associated to uncontrolled proliferation and increased density of mast cells in different organs. This clonal disorder is related to gain-of-function pathogenic variants of the c-kit gene that encodes for KIT (CD117) expressed on mast cell membrane. Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) is a pleiotropic cytokine, which plays a key role in allergic disorders and several cancers. TSLP is a survival and activating factor for human mast cells through the engagement of the TSLP receptor. Activated human mast cells release several preformed mediators, including tryptase. Increased mast cell-derived tryptase is a diagnostic biomarker of mastocytosis. In this study, we found that in these patients serum concentrations of TSLP were lower than healthy donors. There was an inverse correlation between TSLP and tryptase concentrations in mastocytosis. Incubation of human recombinant TSLP with sera from patients with mastocytosis, containing increasing concentrations of tryptase, concentration-dependently decreased TSLP immunoreactivity. Similarly, recombinant β-tryptase reduced the immunoreactivity of recombinant TSLP, inducing the formation of a cleavage product of approximately 10 kDa. Collectively, these results indicate that TSLP is a substrate for human mast cell tryptase and highlight a novel loop involving these mediators in mastocytosis.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin ; Tryptases/metabolism ; Cytokines/metabolism ; Mastocytosis/metabolism ; Mast Cells/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin (GT0IL38SP4) ; Tryptases (EC 3.4.21.59) ; Cytokines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-26
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1038679-8
    ISSN 1879-0828 ; 0953-6205
    ISSN (online) 1879-0828
    ISSN 0953-6205
    DOI 10.1016/j.ejim.2023.07.026
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Neutrophil extracellular traps and neutrophil-derived mediators as possible biomarkers in bronchial asthma.

    Varricchi, Gilda / Modestino, Luca / Poto, Remo / Cristinziano, Leonardo / Gentile, Luca / Postiglione, Loredana / Spadaro, Giuseppe / Galdiero, Maria Rosaria

    Clinical and experimental medicine

    2021  Volume 22, Issue 2, Page(s) 285–300

    Abstract: Neutrophils (PMNs) contain and release a powerful arsenal of mediators, including several granular enzymes, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). Although airway neutrophilia is associated with severity, poor response ... ...

    Abstract Neutrophils (PMNs) contain and release a powerful arsenal of mediators, including several granular enzymes, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). Although airway neutrophilia is associated with severity, poor response to glucocorticoids and exacerbations, the pathophysiological role of neutrophils in asthma remains poorly understood. Twenty-four patients with asthma and 22 healthy controls (HCs) were prospectively recruited. Highly purified peripheral blood neutrophils (> 99%) were evaluated for ROS production and activation status upon stimulation with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), N-formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA). Plasma levels of myeloperoxidase (MPO), CXCL8, matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), granulocyte-monocyte colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF-A) were measured by ELISA. Plasma concentrations of citrullinated histone H3 (CitH3) and circulating free DNA (dsDNA) were evaluated as NET biomarkers. Activated PMNs from asthmatics displayed reduced ROS production and activation status compared to HCs. Plasma levels of MPO, MMP-9 and CXCL8 were increased in asthmatics compared to HCs. CitH3 and dsDNA plasma levels were increased in asthmatics compared to controls and the CitH3 concentrations were inversely correlated to the % decrease in FEV
    MeSH term(s) Asthma/diagnosis ; Asthma/metabolism ; Biomarkers/metabolism ; Extracellular Traps/metabolism ; Histones/metabolism ; Humans ; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9/metabolism ; Neutrophils/metabolism ; Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism ; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate/metabolism ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers ; Histones ; Reactive Oxygen Species ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A ; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 (EC 3.4.24.35) ; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate (NI40JAQ945)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-08-03
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2053018-3
    ISSN 1591-9528 ; 1591-8890
    ISSN (online) 1591-9528
    ISSN 1591-8890
    DOI 10.1007/s10238-021-00750-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Neutrophil extracellular traps in cancer.

    Cristinziano, Leonardo / Modestino, Luca / Antonelli, Alessandro / Marone, Gianni / Simon, Hans-Uwe / Varricchi, Gilda / Galdiero, Maria Rosaria

    Seminars in cancer biology

    2021  Volume 79, Page(s) 91–104

    Abstract: Beyond their well-known functions in the acute phases of the immune response, neutrophils play important roles in the various phases of tumor initiation and progression, through the release of their stored or newly synthesized mediators. In addition to ... ...

    Abstract Beyond their well-known functions in the acute phases of the immune response, neutrophils play important roles in the various phases of tumor initiation and progression, through the release of their stored or newly synthesized mediators. In addition to reactive oxygen species, cytokines, chemokines, granule proteins and lipid mediators, neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) can also be released upon neutrophil activation. NET formation can be achieved through a cell-death process or in association with the release of mitochondrial DNA from viable neutrophils. NETs are described as extracellular fibers of DNA and decorating proteins responsible for trapping and killing extracellular pathogens, playing a protective role in the antimicrobial defense. There is increasing evidence, however, that NETs play multiple roles in the scenario of cancer-related inflammation. For instance, NETs directly or indirectly promote tumor growth and progression, fostering tumor spread at distant sites and shielding cancer cells thus preventing the effects of cytotoxic lymphocytes. NETs can also promote tumor angiogenesis and cancer-associated thrombosis. On the other hand, there is some evidence that NETs may play anti-inflammatory and anti-tumorigenic roles. In this review, we focus on the main mechanisms underlying the emerging effects of NETs in cancer initiation and progression.
    MeSH term(s) Carcinogenesis/immunology ; Carcinogenesis/pathology ; Cytokines/metabolism ; DNA, Mitochondrial/genetics ; DNA, Mitochondrial/metabolism ; Extracellular Traps/immunology ; Neoplasms/immunology ; Neoplasms/pathology ; Neovascularization, Pathologic/pathology ; Neutrophil Activation/immunology ; Neutrophils/immunology
    Chemical Substances Cytokines ; DNA, Mitochondrial
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1033980-2
    ISSN 1096-3650 ; 1044-579X
    ISSN (online) 1096-3650
    ISSN 1044-579X
    DOI 10.1016/j.semcancer.2021.07.011
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Activates Human Lung Macrophages.

    Palestra, Francesco / Poto, Remo / Ciardi, Renato / Opromolla, Giorgia / Secondo, Agnese / Tedeschi, Valentina / Ferrara, Anne Lise / Di Crescenzo, Rosa Maria / Galdiero, Maria Rosaria / Cristinziano, Leonardo / Modestino, Luca / Marone, Gianni / Fiorelli, Alfonso / Varricchi, Gilda / Loffredo, Stefania

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2023  Volume 24, Issue 3

    Abstract: COVID-19 is a viral disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. This disease is characterized primarily, but not exclusively, by respiratory tract inflammation. SARS-CoV-2 infection relies on the binding of spike protein to ACE2 on the host cells. The virus uses the ... ...

    Abstract COVID-19 is a viral disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. This disease is characterized primarily, but not exclusively, by respiratory tract inflammation. SARS-CoV-2 infection relies on the binding of spike protein to ACE2 on the host cells. The virus uses the protease TMPRSS2 as an entry activator. Human lung macrophages (HLMs) are the most abundant immune cells in the lung and fulfill a variety of specialized functions mediated by the production of cytokines and chemokines. The aim of this project was to investigate the effects of spike protein on HLM activation and the expression of ACE2 and TMPRSS2 in HLMs. Spike protein induced CXCL8, IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-1β release from HLMs; promoted efficient phagocytosis; and induced dysfunction of intracellular Ca
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; COVID-19/metabolism ; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/metabolism ; SARS-CoV-2/metabolism ; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2/metabolism ; Lung/metabolism ; Macrophages/metabolism
    Chemical Substances spike protein, SARS-CoV-2 ; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus ; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (EC 3.4.17.23)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-03
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms24033036
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  8. Article ; Online: Melanoma-derived soluble mediators modulate neutrophil biological properties and the release of neutrophil extracellular traps.

    Modestino, Luca / Cristinziano, Leonardo / Trocchia, Marialuisa / Ventrici, Annagioia / Capone, Mariaelena / Madonna, Gabriele / Loffredo, Stefania / Ferrara, Anne Lise / Romanelli, Marilena / Simeone, Ester / Varricchi, Gilda / Rossi, Francesca Wanda / de Paulis, Amato / Marone, Gianni / Ascierto, Paolo Antonio / Galdiero, Maria Rosaria

    Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII

    2023  Volume 72, Issue 10, Page(s) 3363–3376

    Abstract: Polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) are the main effector cells in the inflammatory response. The significance of PMN infiltration in the tumor microenvironment remains unclear. Metastatic melanoma is the most lethal skin cancer with an increasing ... ...

    Abstract Polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) are the main effector cells in the inflammatory response. The significance of PMN infiltration in the tumor microenvironment remains unclear. Metastatic melanoma is the most lethal skin cancer with an increasing incidence over the last few decades. This study aimed to investigate the role of PMNs and their related mediators in human melanoma. Highly purified human PMNs from healthy donors were stimulated in vitro with conditioned media (CM) derived from the melanoma cell lines SKMEL28 and A375 (melanoma CM), and primary melanocytes as controls. PMN biological properties (chemotaxis, survival, activation, cell tracking, morphology and NET release) were evaluated. We found that the A375 cell line produced soluble factors that promoted PMN chemotaxis, survival, activation and modification of morphological changes and kinetic properties. Furthermore, in both melanoma cell lines CM induced chemotaxis, activation and release of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) from PMNs. In contrast, the primary melanocyte CM did not modify the biological behavior of PMNs. In addition, serum levels of myeloperoxidase, matrix metalloprotease-9, CXCL8/IL-8, granulocyte and monocyte colony-stimulating factor and NETs were significantly increased in patients with advanced melanoma compared to healthy controls. Melanoma cell lines produce soluble factors able to "educate" PMNs toward an activated functional state. Patients with metastatic melanoma display increased circulating levels of neutrophil-related mediators and NETs. Further investigations are needed to better understand the role of these "tumor-educated neutrophils" in modifying melanoma cell behavior.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Neutrophils/pathology ; Extracellular Traps ; Chemotaxis ; Melanoma/pathology ; Tumor Microenvironment
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-31
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 195342-4
    ISSN 1432-0851 ; 0340-7004
    ISSN (online) 1432-0851
    ISSN 0340-7004
    DOI 10.1007/s00262-023-03493-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: PD-L1

    Cristinziano, Leonardo / Modestino, Luca / Capone, Mariaelena / Madonna, Gabriele / Mallardo, Domenico / Giannarelli, Diana / D'Angelo, Grazia / Ferrara, Anne Lise / Loffredo, Stefania / Varricchi, Gilda / Vanella, Vito / Festino, Lucia / Ascierto, Paolo Antonio / Galdiero, Maria Rosaria

    Frontiers in immunology

    2022  Volume 13, Page(s) 962669

    Abstract: Melanoma displays a rising incidence, and the mortality associated with metastatic form remains high. Monoclonal antibodies that block programmed death (PD-1) and PD Ligand 1 (PD-L1) network have revolutionized the history of metastatic disease. PD-L1 is ...

    Abstract Melanoma displays a rising incidence, and the mortality associated with metastatic form remains high. Monoclonal antibodies that block programmed death (PD-1) and PD Ligand 1 (PD-L1) network have revolutionized the history of metastatic disease. PD-L1 is expressed on several immune cells and can be also expressed on human neutrophils (PMNs). The role of peripheral blood PMNs as predictive biomarkers in anti-PD-1 therapy of melanoma is largely unknown. In this study, we aimed to determine activation status and PD-L1 expression on human neutrophils as possible novel biomarkers in stage IV melanoma patients (MPs). We found that PMNs from MPs displayed an activated phenotype and increased PD-L1 levels compared to healthy controls (HCs). Patients with lower PD-L1
    MeSH term(s) B7-H1 Antigen/genetics ; Biomarkers ; Humans ; Ligands ; Melanoma ; Neutrophils/metabolism ; Nivolumab/therapeutic use ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf/genetics ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf/metabolism
    Chemical Substances B7-H1 Antigen ; Biomarkers ; Ligands ; Nivolumab (31YO63LBSN) ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf (EC 2.7.11.1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-09
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2606827-8
    ISSN 1664-3224 ; 1664-3224
    ISSN (online) 1664-3224
    ISSN 1664-3224
    DOI 10.3389/fimmu.2022.962669
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Size-based effects of anthropogenic ultrafine particles on activation of human lung macrophages.

    Marcella, Simone / Apicella, Barbara / Secondo, Agnese / Palestra, Francesco / Opromolla, Giorgia / Ciardi, Renato / Tedeschi, Valentina / Ferrara, Anne Lise / Russo, Carmela / Rosaria Galdiero, Maria / Cristinziano, Leonardo / Modestino, Luca / Spadaro, Giuseppe / Fiorelli, Alfonso / Loffredo, Stefania

    Environment international

    2022  Volume 166, Page(s) 107395

    Abstract: The anthropogenic particulate matter (PM), suspended air dust that can be inhaled by humans and deposited in the lungs, is one of the main pollutants in the industrialized cities atmosphere. Recent studies have shown that PM has adverse effects on ... ...

    Abstract The anthropogenic particulate matter (PM), suspended air dust that can be inhaled by humans and deposited in the lungs, is one of the main pollutants in the industrialized cities atmosphere. Recent studies have shown that PM has adverse effects on respiratory diseases. These effects are mainly due to the ultrafine particles (PM0.1, PM < 100 nm), which, thanks to their PM size, are efficiently deposited in nasal, tracheobronchial, and alveolar regions. Pulmonary macrophages are a heterogeneous cell population distributed in different lung compartments, whose role in inflammatory response to injury is of particular relevance. In this study, we investigated the effect of PM0.1 on Human Lung Macrophages (HLMs) activation evaluated as proinflammatory cytokines and chemokine release, Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) production and intracellular Ca
    MeSH term(s) Air Pollutants/adverse effects ; Air Pollutants/pharmacology ; Cytokines/metabolism ; Humans ; Interleukin-6 ; Lung ; Macrophages, Alveolar/metabolism ; Macrophages, Alveolar/physiology ; Particle Size ; Particulate Matter/pharmacology ; Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Air Pollutants ; Cytokines ; Interleukin-6 ; Particulate Matter ; Reactive Oxygen Species ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-07
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 554791-x
    ISSN 1873-6750 ; 0160-4120
    ISSN (online) 1873-6750
    ISSN 0160-4120
    DOI 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107395
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