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  1. Article: Diverse Integration of Simulated Patients in Medical Education for Communication, Language, and Clinical Skills in Hungary.

    Eklics, Kata / Csongor, Alexandra / Hambuch, Anikó / Fekete, Judit Diana

    Advances in medical education and practice

    2024  Volume 15, Page(s) 301–312

    Abstract: Medical education and communication training has been undergoing substantial changes recently in our globalized environment. Multidisciplinary simulation-based methods worldwide focus on improving effective clinical skills including history taking, ... ...

    Abstract Medical education and communication training has been undergoing substantial changes recently in our globalized environment. Multidisciplinary simulation-based methods worldwide focus on improving effective clinical skills including history taking, physical examination, diagnostic skills, critical thinking, therapeutic skills, and others via interactions between medical students, trainees, and patients. Recently, Hungary has joined such global trends. The first simulated patient program in Hungary was developed at the University of Pécs Medical School in 2019 to aid effective patient-interviewing skills in language and communication classes. Under the supervision of linguists, communication specialists and medical professionals, the multidisciplinary program uses lay people to perform as simulated patients while using the languages of Hungarian, German, and English. Our simulated patient program plays a specific role in supporting students to learn languages for medical purposes, aiming to prepare them for handling the medical, linguistic, at the same, time emotional and sociocultural difficulties encountered while taking patient histories. Medical and linguistic experts evaluate student performance, provide feedback, and give tailored instruction so that students can advance their communicative and professional skills. This study discusses working formats and the role of constructive feedback exploring potential advantages and disadvantages, sharing ideas, and proposing recommendations on language- and communication-based integration of simulated patients. In our elective communication courses, undergraduate medical students learn to cope with a variety of patient situations through practicing medical emergencies, misunderstandings, and disagreements in a safe atmosphere provided by the MediSkillsLab. Among the benefits, we should emphasize that any course with a growing number of students can be accommodated by carefully designing the program, which allows for interprofessional collaboration. This program contributes to higher-quality medical education, promoting more skilled and compassionate healthcare specialists.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-10
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2578539-4
    ISSN 1179-7258
    ISSN 1179-7258
    DOI 10.2147/AMEP.S438102
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Celebrities and Breast Cancer: A Multidimensional Quali-Quantitative Analysis of News Stories Shared on Social Media.

    Biancovilli, Priscila / Makszin, Lilla / Amer, Faten / Csongor, Alexandra

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2022  Volume 19, Issue 15

    Abstract: In 2020, breast cancer was the most frequent type of cancer in 158 countries. To advise the population about risk factors and the importance of preventive measures, celebrities can be of great help, acting as spokespersons for reliable scientific ... ...

    Abstract In 2020, breast cancer was the most frequent type of cancer in 158 countries. To advise the population about risk factors and the importance of preventive measures, celebrities can be of great help, acting as spokespersons for reliable scientific information. The goal of this study is to analyse the content of news stories about breast cancer shared on different social media, examining how stories with celebrity presence are constructed. We performed a quali-quantitative multidimensional analysis of news stories in English that addressed breast cancer on the following social media platforms: Facebook, Pinterest, Twitter and Reddit. We compared news stories with and without the presence of celebrities. Our sample consists of 1594 news stories that had at least 1000 total shares across all analysed social media; 262 news stories mention a celebrity (16.44%), while 1332 stories do not (83.56%). Nevertheless, the ones that feature celebrities are, as a rule, more shared. The percentage of stories with celebrities addressing breast cancer prevention is quite low (1.9%). The same can be said for mentions of scientific papers/specialist quotes (3.4%). This research may help outline some possible paths that healthcare organizations and communication professionals can take to improve breast cancer content available online.
    MeSH term(s) Breast Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Breast Neoplasms/prevention & control ; Communication ; Female ; Humans ; Mass Media ; Social Media
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-05
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph19159676
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Breast cancer on social media: a quali-quantitative study on the credibility and content type of the most shared news stories.

    Biancovilli, Priscila / Makszin, Lilla / Csongor, Alexandra

    BMC women's health

    2021  Volume 21, Issue 1, Page(s) 202

    Abstract: Background: Female breast cancer was the most diagnosed cancer in 2020, with more than two million new cases worldwide. Access to scientifically correct information can assist patients in early detection or prevention of the disease. However, ... ...

    Abstract Background: Female breast cancer was the most diagnosed cancer in 2020, with more than two million new cases worldwide. Access to scientifically correct information can assist patients in early detection or prevention of the disease. However, misinformation on social networking sites (SNSs) about breast cancer can be propagated rapidly, posing a threat to health communication efforts. The aim of this study is to analyse the characteristics of the most shared news stories referencing the disease that circulated on SNSs, including the credibility of this content.
    Methods: This is an exploratory quali-quantitative study. Data collection was conducted between June 2019 and June 2020. We performed statistical and content analysis of the stories that had at least 1,000 total shares. Each story was classified in accordance to the following aspects: credibility; type of rumour; source; content type; mentions prevention or early detection/screening exams.
    Results: The abundance of news stories in our sample (n = 1,594) were not classified according to their credibility, as they do not address science, risk factors, prevention, treatment, or other aspects which can be assessed for scientific accuracy. However, content classified as "rumours" are 3.29 times more shared than those considered scientifically correct. Regarding content type, most stories are classified as 'real-life story' or 'solidarity' (67.69%). In our sample, 5.08% of the total comment on prevention and 19.7% reference early detection.
    Conclusion: We consider it can be a good strategy, in SNSs, to combine content of greater popularity, such as real-life stories, with subjects that can make a difference in a patient's life, such as early detection, breast cancer symptoms and disease prevention strategies. Doctors, scientists and health journalists can expand the dialogue with the lay public regarding breast cancer, helping to counteract online misinformation.
    MeSH term(s) Breast Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Communication ; Female ; Humans ; Mass Media ; Mass Screening ; Social Media ; Social Networking
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2050444-5
    ISSN 1472-6874 ; 1472-6874
    ISSN (online) 1472-6874
    ISSN 1472-6874
    DOI 10.1186/s12905-021-01352-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Quality-of-life outcomes with endoscopic and microscopic type I tympanoplasty-a prospective cohort study.

    Pap, István / Kovács, Márton / Bölcsföldi, Barbara / Szakács, Zsolt / Gerlinger, Imre / Imreh, Bence / Csongor, Alexandra / Warta, Vilmos / Szanyi, István

    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

    2023  Volume 280, Issue 10, Page(s) 4401–4408

    Abstract: Purpose: Endoscopic type I tympanoplasty was originally introduced in the 1990s and the extensive spread of this practice can be easily observed. The conventional technique performed involves the repair of a tympanic membrane perforation and is defined ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Endoscopic type I tympanoplasty was originally introduced in the 1990s and the extensive spread of this practice can be easily observed. The conventional technique performed involves the repair of a tympanic membrane perforation and is defined as microscopic type I tympanoplasty. The aim of this study is the comparison of quality-of-life (QoL) outcomes with endoscopic to that with microscopic type I tympanoplasty.
    Methods: All patients, or in the case of children with the aid of a parent, were asked to complete a novel QoL questionnaire drafted by our study group. The analysis was performed with descriptive statistics-mean, SD and relative frequency-and with a mixed model (generalized least squares fit). A two-sided p value of < 0.05 was regarded as statistically significant.
    Results: A total of 83 patients completed the questionnaire, 38 in the endoscopic group and 45 in the microscopic group. Every question represented a different. A statistically significant result was found in favor of the endoscopic approach regarding average hospitalization rate (p = 0.003) and cosmetic outcomes (p = 0.015). No statistically significant difference was otherwise observed between the groups.
    Conclusions: Based on our prospective cohort study, the QoL outcomes of endoscopic type I tympanoplasty in terms of postoperative pain, headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, taste disorder and hearing were comparable to the microscopic type I tympanoplasty. In regard to cosmetics, an increase in desirable results was achieved in the endoscopic group, particularly the average hospitalization rate proved to be statistically significantly lower than in the microscopic group.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Humans ; Tympanoplasty/methods ; Quality of Life ; Prospective Studies ; Treatment Outcome ; Myringoplasty/methods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-31
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1017359-6
    ISSN 1434-4726 ; 0937-4477
    ISSN (online) 1434-4726
    ISSN 0937-4477
    DOI 10.1007/s00405-023-07938-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Kórosan elhízott betegeken végzett laparoszkópos csőgyomorképzés eredményességének vizsgálata.

    Siptár, Miklós / Tóth, Krisztina / Csongor, Alexandra / Németh, Zsuzsanna / Molnár, Ferenc / Tizedes, György / Márton, Zsombor / Márton, Sándor

    Orvosi hetilap

    2023  Volume 164, Issue 44, Page(s) 1749–1754

    Abstract: Introduction: Obesity is a modern-day epidemic that places a significant and growing burden on the health systems of societies and their financial resources.: Objective: Our prospective, descriptive clinical study aimed to investigate the effect of ... ...

    Title translation Efficacy of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy on morbidly obese patients.
    Abstract Introduction: Obesity is a modern-day epidemic that places a significant and growing burden on the health systems of societies and their financial resources.
    Objective: Our prospective, descriptive clinical study aimed to investigate the effect of laparoscopic gastric sleeve surgery in morbidly obese patients through a one-year follow-up.
    Method: In our study, we included 151 patients who underwent laparoscopic gastric sleeve surgery. We performed cardiac ultrasound, respiratory function and laboratory tests for pre-operative examination, possible co-morbidities were assessed, and the parameters of morbid obesity were also recorded, before surgery, half a year and one year after.
    Results: Patients' body mass index decreased by 26.9% in the first six months and by 35.4% overall at one year, and body fat percentage decreased by 26.2% and 35%, respectively, over the same time intervals. The average age of patients was 41 years. Pre-operative cardiac ultrasound, respiratory function and laboratory tests showed no significant pathological abnormalities and a low rate of co-morbidities were associated with obesity (hypertension 51.7%, type two diabetes mellitus 13.8%).
    Discussion: Based on the one-year follow-up data, the surgery was effective in weight loss, but long-term results can be expected at the five-year assessment, as there is a risk of repeated weight gain. Based on our study, in the case of failure of conservative treatment, it is recommended to perform the surgery at a young age, achieving the appropriate weight loss before the appearance or further aggravation of co-morbidities. Thus, the perioperative risk (and the probability of the subsequent development or further deterioration of co-morbidities) will decrease; conversely, the number of years spent in a better quality of life will increase.
    Conclusion: Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy is an effective weight loss procedure in the short term. If conservative treatment is ineffective, it is worthwhile to steer the patient towards invasive procedures as soon as possible to reduce the perioperative risk and the number of years spent in poor quality of life. Orv Hetil. 2023; 164(44): 1749-1754.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Adult ; Obesity, Morbid/complications ; Obesity, Morbid/surgery ; Prospective Studies ; Quality of Life ; Gastrectomy ; Laparoscopy ; Weight Loss
    Language Hungarian
    Publishing date 2023-11-05
    Publishing country Hungary
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 123879-6
    ISSN 1788-6120 ; 0030-6002
    ISSN (online) 1788-6120
    ISSN 0030-6002
    DOI 10.1556/650.2023.32918
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Hedging in Popular Scientific Articles on Medicine

    Csongor Alexandra / Rébék-Nagy G

    Acta Medica Marisiensis, Vol 59, Iss 2, Pp 97-

    2013  Volume 99

    Abstract: Introduction: The aim of this study is to investigate the process of rewriting medical research papers for the lay public. The latest findings of medical research often appear in the popular media. It is interesting to see what happens to a scientific ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: The aim of this study is to investigate the process of rewriting medical research papers for the lay public. The latest findings of medical research often appear in the popular media. It is interesting to see what happens to a scientific text when it is transmitted to a new audience. Hedging is usually interpreted as a characteristic feature of scientific discourse. This study focuses on hedging, which also tends to be applied in popularized articles in the field of medicine.
    Keywords scientific popularization ; medical research article ; hedging ; politeness ; Medicine ; R
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Sciendo
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: Indications for Sleeve Gastrectomy-Is It Worth Waiting for Comorbidities to Develop?

    Németh, Zsuzsanna / Siptár, Miklós / Tóth, Natália / Tóth, Krisztina / Csontos, Csaba / Kovács-Ábrahám, Zoltán / Csongor, Alexandra / Molnár, Ferenc / Márton, Zsombor / Márton, Sándor

    Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)

    2023  Volume 59, Issue 12

    Abstract: 1) ...

    Abstract (1)
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Adult ; Treatment Outcome ; Quality of Life ; Retrospective Studies ; Laparoscopy/methods ; Comorbidity ; Obesity, Morbid/complications ; Obesity, Morbid/epidemiology ; Obesity, Morbid/surgery ; Hypertension/epidemiology ; Gastrectomy/methods ; Weight Loss
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-29
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2188113-3
    ISSN 1648-9144 ; 1010-660X
    ISSN (online) 1648-9144
    ISSN 1010-660X
    DOI 10.3390/medicina59122092
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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