Article ; Online: Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, a Driver or an Innocent Bystander in Endothelial Dysfunction Associated with Hypertension?
2017 Volume 19, Issue 8, Page(s) 64
Abstract: Purpose of review: Hypertension (htn) is a polygenic disorder that effects up to one third of the US population. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response is a homeostatic pathway that regulates membrane structure, protein folding, and secretory ... ...
Abstract | Purpose of review: Hypertension (htn) is a polygenic disorder that effects up to one third of the US population. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response is a homeostatic pathway that regulates membrane structure, protein folding, and secretory function. Emerging evidence suggests that ER stress may induce endothelial dysfunction; however, it is unclear whether ER stress-associated endothelial dysfunction modulates htn. Recent findings: Exogenous and endogenous molecules activate ER stress in the endothelium, and ER stress mediates some forms of neurogenic htn, such as angiotensin II-dependent htn. Human studies suggest that ER stress induces endothelial dysfunction, though direct evidence that ER stress augments blood pressure in humans is lacking. However, animal and cellular models demonstrate direct evidence that ER stress influences htn. ER stress is likely one of many players in a complex interplay among molecular pathways that influence the expression of htn. Targeted activation of specific ER stress pathways may provide novel therapeutic opportunities. |
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Language | English |
Publishing date | 2017-08 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 2057367-4 |
ISSN | 1534-3111 ; 1522-6417 |
ISSN (online) | 1534-3111 |
ISSN | 1522-6417 |
DOI | 10.1007/s11906-017-0762-x |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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