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  1. Book ; Conference proceedings: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Plant Breeding in Horticulture

    Onus, N. / Currie, A.

    Brisbane, Australia, August 17 - 22, 2014

    (Acta horticulturae ; 1127)

    2016  

    Title variant International Symposium on Plant Breeding in Horticulture
    Institution International Society for Horticultural Science / Section Pome and Stone Fruits
    International Society for Horticultural Science / Section Vegetables, Quality Production Systems, Leafy Green and Non-Root Vegetables
    International Society for Horticultural Science / Section Vine and Berry Fruits
    Event/congress International Symposium on Plant Breeding in Horticulture (2014, Brisbane) ; International Horticultural Congress on Horticulture: Sustaining Lives, Livelihoods and Landscapes (29., 2014, Brisbane)
    Author's details ISHS Section Pome and Stone Fruits, ISHS Section Vegetables, Quality Production Systems, Leafy Green and Non-Root Vegetables, ISHS Section Vine and Berry Fruits
    Series title Acta horticulturae ; 1127
    Collection
    Language English
    Size xviii, 526 Seiten, Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Publisher ISHS
    Publishing place Leuven
    Publishing country Belgium
    Document type Book ; Conference proceedings
    HBZ-ID HT019197108
    ISBN 978-94-6261-139-9 ; 94-6261-139-4
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Article ; Online: Simplicity, one-shot hypotheses and paleobiological explanation.

    Currie, Adrian

    History and philosophy of the life sciences

    2019  Volume 41, Issue 1, Page(s) 10

    Abstract: Paleobiologists (and other historical scientists) often provide simple narratives to explain complex, contingent episodes. These narratives are sometimes 'one-shot hypotheses' which are treated as being mutually exclusive with other possible explanations ...

    Abstract Paleobiologists (and other historical scientists) often provide simple narratives to explain complex, contingent episodes. These narratives are sometimes 'one-shot hypotheses' which are treated as being mutually exclusive with other possible explanations of the target episode, and are thus extended to accommodate as much about the episode as possible. I argue that a provisional preference for such hypotheses provides two kinds of productive scaffolding. First, they generate 'hypothetical difference-makers': one-shot hypotheses highlight and isolate empirically tractable dependencies between variables. Second, investigations of hypothetical difference-makers provision explanatory resources, the 'raw materials' for constructing more complex-and likely more adequate-explanations. Provisional preferences for simple, one-shot hypotheses in historical science, then, is defeasibly justified on indirect-strategic-grounds. My argument is made in reference to recent developments regarding the K-Pg extinction.
    MeSH term(s) Biology/methods ; Communication ; Extinction, Biological ; Paleontology/methods ; Philosophy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-03-11
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2094240-0
    ISSN 1742-6316 ; 0391-9714
    ISSN (online) 1742-6316
    ISSN 0391-9714
    DOI 10.1007/s40656-019-0247-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Creativity, conservativeness & the social epistemology of science.

    Currie, Adrian

    Studies in history and philosophy of science

    2018  Volume 76, Page(s) 1–4

    Abstract: The special issue Creativity, Conservatism & the Social Epistemology of Science collects six papers which, in different ways, tackle 'promotion questions' concerning scientific communities: which features shape those communities, and which might be ... ...

    Abstract The special issue Creativity, Conservatism & the Social Epistemology of Science collects six papers which, in different ways, tackle 'promotion questions' concerning scientific communities: which features shape those communities, and which might be changed to promote the kinds of epistemic features we desire. In this introduction, I connect these discussions with more traditional debate in the philosophy of science and reflect upon the notions of creativity which underwrite the papers.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-11-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 202358-1
    ISSN 1879-2510 ; 0039-3681
    ISSN (online) 1879-2510
    ISSN 0039-3681
    DOI 10.1016/j.shpsa.2018.11.001
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Existential risk, creativity & well-adapted science.

    Currie, Adrian

    Studies in history and philosophy of science

    2018  Volume 76, Page(s) 39–48

    Abstract: Existential risks, particularly those arising from emerging technologies, are a complex, obstinate challenge for scientific study. This should motivate studying how the relevant scientific communities might be made more amenable to studying such risks. I ...

    Abstract Existential risks, particularly those arising from emerging technologies, are a complex, obstinate challenge for scientific study. This should motivate studying how the relevant scientific communities might be made more amenable to studying such risks. I offer an account of scientific creativity suitable for thinking about scientific communities, and provide reasons for thinking contemporary science doesn't incentivise creativity in this specified sense. I'll argue that a successful science of existential risk will be creative in my sense. So, if we want to make progress on those questions we should consider how to shift scientific incentives to encourage creativity. The analysis also has lessons for philosophical approaches to understanding the social structure of science. I introduce the notion of a 'well-adapted' science: one in which the incentive structure is tailored to the epistemic situation at hand.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-09-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 202358-1
    ISSN 1879-2510 ; 0039-3681
    ISSN (online) 1879-2510
    ISSN 0039-3681
    DOI 10.1016/j.shpsa.2018.09.008
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Therapy resistant urticaria as a long-term symptom of an incomplete Schnitzler syndrome.

    Puxkandl, Viktoria / Currie, Antonia / Hoetzenecker, Wolfram / Altrichter, Sabine

    Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology

    2023  Volume 19, Issue 1, Page(s) 64

    Abstract: Background: Recurring therapy resistant hives, accompanied by IgM-gammopathy, fever and joint pain can indicate Schnitzler syndrome, a rare autoimmune disorder. There is currently no approved treatment, but complete remission of symptoms can be induced ... ...

    Abstract Background: Recurring therapy resistant hives, accompanied by IgM-gammopathy, fever and joint pain can indicate Schnitzler syndrome, a rare autoimmune disorder. There is currently no approved treatment, but complete remission of symptoms can be induced with IL-1 antagonists.
    Case presentation: A patient with a history of chronic urticaria presented frequently at the outpatient clinic with severe hives and was treated unsuccessfully with antihistamines and omalizumab. After several years, additional symptoms such as joint pain, recurrent fever, and IgM-gammopathy developed. After the diagnostic criteria for Schnitzler syndrome were met, treatment with anakinra was initiated and resulted in an improvement of the symptoms. Shortly after the first injection, the patient developed large and painful erythematous lesions at the injection sites, leading to discontinuation of treatment and a rapid recurrence of symptoms. Subsequently, treatment with a longer-acting IL-1 antagonist (canakinumab) was initiated, resulting in a complete remission of symptoms.
    Conclusion: This case report demonstrates that patients with urticarial symptoms that are not relieved by typical treatments should prompt repeated reassessments of the diagnosis, even years later, because gammopathy and other diagnostic criteria for Schnitzler syndrome can occur with a delay.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-26
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2434973-2
    ISSN 1710-1492 ; 1710-1484
    ISSN (online) 1710-1492
    ISSN 1710-1484
    DOI 10.1186/s13223-023-00819-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Sport Psychiatry and Its Research Agenda.

    Currie, Alan / Purcell, Rosemary

    The Psychiatric clinics of North America

    2021  Volume 44, Issue 3, Page(s) 493–505

    Abstract: Athletes commonly experience mental health symptoms. However, prevalence estimates require refinement so that symptoms are interpreted in context and diagnostic labels are accurately applied. Further prevalence studies are also needed in subgroups within ...

    Abstract Athletes commonly experience mental health symptoms. However, prevalence estimates require refinement so that symptoms are interpreted in context and diagnostic labels are accurately applied. Further prevalence studies are also needed in subgroups within sport, in particular female athletes, athletes with disabilities, and coaches. Existing consensus-based and evidence-based therapies must be adapted not only to the individual athlete but also to the ecology of sports. Filling the gaps in our knowledge on what treatment modifications may be required for the individual athlete and how services should be designed to deliver treatment most effectively will require well-designed studies that use standardized terminology and defined outcome measures.
    MeSH term(s) Athletes ; Female ; Humans ; Mental Disorders ; Mental Health ; Psychiatry ; Sports
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 431518-2
    ISSN 1558-3147 ; 0193-953X
    ISSN (online) 1558-3147
    ISSN 0193-953X
    DOI 10.1016/j.psc.2021.04.007
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Ethnographic analogy, the comparative method, and archaeological special pleading.

    Currie, Adrian

    Studies in history and philosophy of science

    2016  Volume 55, Page(s) 84–94

    Abstract: Ethnographic analogy, the use of comparative data from anthropology to inform reconstructions of past human societies, has a troubled history. Archaeologists often express concern about, or outright reject, the practice--and sometimes do so in ... ...

    Abstract Ethnographic analogy, the use of comparative data from anthropology to inform reconstructions of past human societies, has a troubled history. Archaeologists often express concern about, or outright reject, the practice--and sometimes do so in problematically general terms. This is odd, as (or so I argue) the use of comparative data in archaeology is the same pattern of reasoning as the 'comparative method' in biology, which is a well-developed and robust set of inferences which play a central role in discovering the biological past. In pointing out this continuity, I argue that there is no 'special pleading' on the part of archaeologists in this regard: biologists must overcome analogous epistemic difficulties in their use of comparative data. I then go on to emphasize the local, empirically tractable ways in which particular ethnographic analogies may be licensed.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Anthropology, Cultural ; Archaeology/methods ; History, Ancient ; Hominidae ; Humans
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Historical Article ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 202358-1
    ISSN 1879-2510 ; 0039-3681
    ISSN (online) 1879-2510
    ISSN 0039-3681
    DOI 10.1016/j.shpsa.2015.08.010
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Mental Health in Elite Coaches.

    Baumann, Laura / Schneeberger, Andres Ricardo / Currie, Alan / Iff, Samuel / Seifritz, Erich / Claussen, Malte Christian

    Sports health

    2024  , Page(s) 19417381231223472

    Abstract: Context: Coaches play an important role in promoting mental health in elite sports. However, they themselves are exposed to risks affecting their mental health, and their fears and worries are often overlooked. Moreover, it remains unclear how coaches' ... ...

    Abstract Context: Coaches play an important role in promoting mental health in elite sports. However, they themselves are exposed to risks affecting their mental health, and their fears and worries are often overlooked. Moreover, it remains unclear how coaches' mental health affects their athletes' mental health.
    Objective: To create a compilation of the literature on (1) elite coaches' mental health and (2) how coaches' mental health influences elite athletes' mental health. Building on this, recommendations for improving coaches' psychological well-being should be elaborated upon and discussed.
    Data sources: A literature search was conducted up to November 30, 2021, using the following databases: PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, Web of Science, and SportDiscus.
    Study selection: Studies reporting elite coaches' mental health symptoms and disorders and the influence of elite coaches' mental health on elite athletes' mental health were included.
    Study design: Scoping review.
    Level of evidence: Level 4.
    Data extraction: Data regarding elite coaches' mental health, as well as their influence on athletes' mental health and performance, were included in a descriptive analysis. The PRISMA guidelines were used to guide this review.
    Results: Little research has been done on elite coaches' mental health disorders, although studies confirm that they do experience, for example, symptoms of burnout, anxiety, and depression. The influence of coaches' mental health on their athletes is underinvestigated, with research focused mainly on the influence of coaches' stress.
    Conclusion: Knowledge about coaches' mental health is still limited. Coaches' poor mental health diminishes coaching performance and might impair athletes' mental health. Coaches should receive more support, including sports psychiatric care and education on the importance of mental health. This could improve the mental health of both coaches and athletes, and positively affect athlete performance.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2508802-6
    ISSN 1941-0921 ; 1941-7381
    ISSN (online) 1941-0921
    ISSN 1941-7381
    DOI 10.1177/19417381231223472
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Accelerating the carbon cycle: the ethics of enhanced weathering.

    Lawford-Smith, H / Currie, A

    Biology letters

    2017  Volume 13, Issue 4

    Abstract: Enhanced weathering, in comparison to other geoengineering measures, creates the possibility of a reduced cost, reduced impact way of decreasing atmospheric carbon, with positive knock-on effects such as decreased oceanic acidity. We argue that ethical ... ...

    Abstract Enhanced weathering, in comparison to other geoengineering measures, creates the possibility of a reduced cost, reduced impact way of decreasing atmospheric carbon, with positive knock-on effects such as decreased oceanic acidity. We argue that ethical concerns have a place alongside empirical, political and social factors as we consider how to best respond to the critical challenge that anthropogenic climate change poses. We review these concerns, considering the ethical issues that arise (or would arise) in the large-scale deployment of enhanced weathering. We discuss post-implementation scenarios, failures of collective action, the distribution of risk and externalities and redress for damage. We also discuss issues surrounding 'dirty hands' (taking conventionally immoral action to avoid having to take action that is even worse), whether enhanced weathering research might present a moral hazard, the importance of international governance and the notion that the implementation of large-scale enhanced weathering would reveal problematic hubris. Ethics and scientific research interrelate in complex ways: some ethical considerations caution against research and implementation, while others encourage them. Indeed, the ethical perspective encourages us to think more carefully about how, and what types of, geoengineering should be researched and implemented.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2135022-X
    ISSN 1744-957X ; 1744-9561
    ISSN (online) 1744-957X
    ISSN 1744-9561
    DOI 10.1098/rsbl.2016.0859
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Different Gut Microbiomes of Developmental Stages of Field-Collected Native and Invasive Western Bean Cutworm,

    Ayayee, Paul A / Currie, Austin / Peterson, Julie A

    Microorganisms

    2022  Volume 10, Issue 9

    Abstract: While insects harbor gut microbial associates that perform various functions for the host, lepidopterans have not been considered as prime examples of having such relationships. The western bean cutworm, ...

    Abstract While insects harbor gut microbial associates that perform various functions for the host, lepidopterans have not been considered as prime examples of having such relationships. The western bean cutworm,
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-14
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2720891-6
    ISSN 2076-2607
    ISSN 2076-2607
    DOI 10.3390/microorganisms10091828
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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