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  1. Article ; Online: Laser scanner and UAV digital photogrammetry as support tools for cosmic-ray muon radiography applications: an archaeological case study from Italy.

    Beni, Tommaso / Borselli, Diletta / Bonechi, Lorenzo / Lombardi, Luca / Gonzi, Sandro / Melelli, Laura / Turchetti, Maria Angela / Fanò, Livio / D'Alessandro, Raffaello / Gigli, Giovanni / Casagli, Nicola

    Scientific reports

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 19983

    Abstract: The use of light detection and ranging technologies, i.e. terrestrial laser scanner (TLS), airborne laser scanner (ALS) and mobile laser scanner (MLS), together with the unmanned aerial vehicles digital photogrammetry (UAV-DP) and satellite data are ... ...

    Abstract The use of light detection and ranging technologies, i.e. terrestrial laser scanner (TLS), airborne laser scanner (ALS) and mobile laser scanner (MLS), together with the unmanned aerial vehicles digital photogrammetry (UAV-DP) and satellite data are proving to be fundamental tools to carry out reliable muographic measurement campaigns. The main purpose of this paper is to propose a workflow to correctly plan and exploit these types of data for muon radiography aims. To this end, a real case study is presented: searching for hidden tombs in the Etruscan necropolis of Palazzone (Umbria, Italy). A high-resolution digital elevation model (DEM) and three-dimensional models of the ground surface/sub-surface of the study area were created by merging data obtained using different survey methods to achieve the most accurate three-dimensional environment. Indeed, the simulated muon flux transmission used to infer relative transmission values, and the estimated density distribution, depends on the reliability of the three-dimensional reconstructed ground surface model. The aim of this study is to provide knowledge on the use of TLS and UAV-DP data and GPS-acquired points within the transmission-based muography process and how these data could improve or worsen the muon imaging results. Moreover, this study confirmed that muography applications require a multidisciplinary approach.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-023-46661-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: 3D Muography for the Search of Hidden Cavities.

    Cimmino, Luigi / Baccani, Guglielmo / Noli, Pasquale / Amato, Lucio / Ambrosino, Fabio / Bonechi, Lorenzo / Bongi, Massimo / Ciulli, Vitaliano / D'Alessandro, Raffaello / D'Errico, Mariaelena / Gonzi, Sandro / Melon, Barbara / Minin, Gianluca / Saracino, Giulio / Scognamiglio, Luca / Strolin, Paolo / Viliani, Lorenzo

    Scientific reports

    2019  Volume 9, Issue 1, Page(s) 2974

    Abstract: Muography (or muon radiography) is a technique that exploits the penetration capability of muons, elementary particles similar to electrons but with a mass about 200 times larger. High energy muons are naturally produced in the interactions of cosmic ... ...

    Abstract Muography (or muon radiography) is a technique that exploits the penetration capability of muons, elementary particles similar to electrons but with a mass about 200 times larger. High energy muons are naturally produced in the interactions of cosmic rays with the Earth atmosphere. The measurement of their absorption in matter allows the imaging of the inner structure of large bodies. The technological developments in the detection of elementary particles have opened the way to its application in various fields, such as archaeology, studies of geological structures, civil engineering and security issues. We have developed a new approach to the three-dimensional muography of underground structures, capable of directly localising hidden cavities and of reconstructing their shape in space. Our measurements at Mt. Echia, the site of the earliest settlement of the city of Naples in the 8th century BC, have led us to the discovery of a hidden underground cavity, whose existence was not evident with the usual two-dimensional muography graphs. We demonstrate here that our original approach definitely enhances muography discovery potential, especially in case of complex underground systems.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-02-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-019-39682-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Author Correction: 3D Muography for the Search of Hidden Cavities.

    Cimmino, Luigi / Baccani, Guglielmo / Noli, Pasquale / Amato, Lucio / Ambrosino, Fabio / Bonechi, Lorenzo / Bongi, Massimo / Ciulli, Vitaliano / D'Alessandro, Raffaello / D'Errico, Mariaelena / Gonzi, Sandro / Melon, Barbara / Minin, Gianluca / Saracino, Giulio / Scognamiglio, Luca / Strolin, Paolo / Viliani, Lorenzo

    Scientific reports

    2019  Volume 9, Issue 1, Page(s) 7402

    Abstract: A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has not been fixed in the paper. ...

    Abstract A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has not been fixed in the paper.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-05-09
    Publishing country England
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-019-43833-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Volcanoes in Italy and the role of muon radiography.

    D'Alessandro, Raffaello / Ambrosino, F / Baccani, G / Bonechi, L / Bongi, M / Caputo, A / Ciaranfi, R / Cimmino, L / Ciulli, V / D'Errico, M / Giudicepietro, F / Gonzi, S / Macedonio, G / Masone, V / Melon, B / Mori, N / Noli, P / Orazi, M / Passeggio, P /
    Peluso, R / Saracino, G / Scognamiglio, L / Strolin, P / Vertechi, E / Viliani, L

    Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences

    2018  Volume 377, Issue 2137

    Abstract: Cosmic-ray muon radiography (muography), an imaging technique that can provide measurements of rock densities within the top few 100 m of a volcanic cone, has now achieved a spatial resolution of the order of 10 m in optimal detection conditions. ... ...

    Abstract Cosmic-ray muon radiography (muography), an imaging technique that can provide measurements of rock densities within the top few 100 m of a volcanic cone, has now achieved a spatial resolution of the order of 10 m in optimal detection conditions. Muography provides images of the top region of a volcano edifice with a resolution that is considerably better than that typically achieved with other conventional methods (i.e. gravimetric). We expect such precise measurements, to provide us with information on anomalies in the rock density distribution, which can be affected by dense lava conduits, low-density magma supply paths or the compression with the depth of the overlying soil. The MUon RAdiography of VESuvius (MURAVES) project is now in its final phase of construction and deployment. Up to four muon hodoscopes, each with a surface of roughly 1 m
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-12-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208381-4
    ISSN 1471-2962 ; 0080-4614 ; 0264-3820 ; 0264-3952 ; 1364-503X
    ISSN (online) 1471-2962
    ISSN 0080-4614 ; 0264-3820 ; 0264-3952 ; 1364-503X
    DOI 10.1098/rsta.2018.0050
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: A Study of the Radiation Tolerance of CVD Diamond to 70 MeV Protons, Fast Neutrons and 200 MeV Pions.

    Bäni, Lukas / Alexopoulos, Andreas / Artuso, Marina / Bachmair, Felix / Bartosik, Marcin Ryszard / Beck, Helge Christoph / Bellini, Vincenzo / Belyaev, Vladimir / Bentele, Benjamin / Bes, Alexandre / Brom, Jean-Marie / Chiodini, Gabriele / Chren, Dominik / Cindro, Vladimir / Claus, Gilles / Collot, Johann / Cumalat, John / Curtoni, Sébastien / Dabrowski, Anne Evelyn /
    D'Alessandro, Raffaello / Dauvergne, Denis / De Boer, Wim / Dorfer, Christian / Dünser, Marc / Eigen, Gerald / Eremin, Vladimir / Forneris, Jacopo / Gallin-Martel, Laurent / Gallin-Martel, Marie-Laure / Gan, Kock Kiam / Gastal, Martin / Ghimouz, Abderrahman / Goffe, Mathieu / Goldstein, Joel / Golubev, Alexander / Gorišek, Andrej / Grigoriev, Eugene / Grosse-Knetter, Jörn / Grummer, Aidan / Hiti, Bojan / Hits, Dmitry / Hoeferkamp, Martin / Hosselet, Jérôme / Hügging, Fabian / Hutson, Chris / Janssen, Jens / Kagan, Harris / Kanxheri, Keida / Kass, Richard / Kis, Mladen / Kramberger, Gregor / Kuleshov, Sergey / Lacoste, Ana / Lagomarsino, Stefano / Giudice, Alessandro Lo / Paz, Ivan López / Lukosi, Eric / Maazouzi, Chaker / Mandić, Igor / Marcatili, Sara / Marino, Alysia / Mathieu, Cédric / Menichelli, Mauro / Mikuž, Marko / Morozzi, Arianna / Moscatelli, Francesco / Moss, Joshua / Mountain, Raymond / Oh, Alexander / Olivero, Paolo / Passeri, Daniele / Pernegger, Heinz / Perrino, Roberto / Picollo, Federico / Pomorski, Michal / Potenza, Renato / Quadt, Arnulf / Rarbi, Fatah / Re, Alessandro / Reichmann, Michael / Roe, Shaun / Rossetto, Olivier / Becerra, Diego Alejandro Sanz / Schmidt, Christian J / Schnetzer, Stephen / Sciortino, Silvio / Scorzoni, Andrea / Seidel, Sally / Servoli, Leonello / Smith, Dale Shane / Sopko, Bruno / Sopko, Vit / Spagnolo, Stefania / Spanier, Stefan / Stenson, Kevin / Stone, Robert / Stugu, Bjarne / Sutera, Concetta / Traeger, Michael / Trischuk, William / Truccato, Marco / Tuvè, Cristina / Velthuis, Jaap / Wagner, Stephen / Wallny, Rainer / Wang, Jianchun / Wermes, Norbert / Wickramasinghe, Jayashani / Yamouni, Mahfoud / Zalieckas, Justas / Zavrtanik, Marko / Hara, Kazuhiko / Ikegami, Yoichi / Jinnouchi, Osamu / Kohriki, Takashi / Mitsui, Shingo / Nagai, Ryo / Terada, Susumu / Unno, Yoshinobu

    Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

    2020  Volume 20, Issue 22

    Abstract: We measured the radiation tolerance of commercially available diamonds grown by the Chemical Vapor Deposition process by measuring the charge created by a 120 GeV hadron beam in a 50 μm pitch strip detector fabricated on each diamond sample before and ... ...

    Abstract We measured the radiation tolerance of commercially available diamonds grown by the Chemical Vapor Deposition process by measuring the charge created by a 120 GeV hadron beam in a 50 μm pitch strip detector fabricated on each diamond sample before and after irradiation. We irradiated one group of samples with 70 MeV protons, a second group of samples with fast reactor neutrons (defined as energy greater than 0.1 MeV), and a third group of samples with 200 MeV pions, in steps, to (8.8±0.9) × 10
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-20
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2052857-7
    ISSN 1424-8220 ; 1424-8220
    ISSN (online) 1424-8220
    ISSN 1424-8220
    DOI 10.3390/s20226648
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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