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  1. Article ; Online: Beneficial effects and safety of traditional Chinese medicine for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy

    Yao Xie / Lesang Li / Le Xie / Junlin Jiang / Ting Yao / Guo Mao / Shiliang Wang / Anchao Lin / Jinwen Ge / Dahua Wu

    Frontiers in Neurology, Vol

    A case report and literature review

    2023  Volume 14

    Abstract: Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) is an immune-mediated neuropathy. First-line treatments for CIDP include corticosteroids, intravenous immunoglobulin, and plasma exchange. However, the application is always limited by high ...

    Abstract Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) is an immune-mediated neuropathy. First-line treatments for CIDP include corticosteroids, intravenous immunoglobulin, and plasma exchange. However, the application is always limited by high costs, effectiveness, and adverse events. This study investigated a new potentially effective and safe therapeutic treatment to alleviate CIDP symptoms and improve the quality of life. In the present case, a 47-year-old rural woman presented with weakness and numbness of progressive extremities. She was diagnosed with CIDP based on abnormal cerebrospinal fluid and electromyography. The patient was treated with intravenous dexamethasone for 1 week and with Huangqi-Guizhi-Wuwu and Bu-Yang-Huan-Wu decoctions for 90 days. Surprisingly, after the treatment, the weakness and numbness were eliminated, and the quality of life improved. The varying INCAT, MRC, and BI scores also reflected the treatment effects. After 8 months of discharge, the symptoms did not relapse during the follow-up. We also searched “traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)” and “CIDP” in PubMed, EMBASE, the Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, the Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure Databases, Wanfang Data, and the Chongqing Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database. Finally, only ten studies were included in the literature review. Three studies were randomized controlled trials, and seven were case reports or case series. There were 419 CIDP patients, but all study sites were in China. Nine TCM formulas involving 44 herbs were reported, with Huang Qi (Astragalus membranaceus) being the most important herb. In conclusion, the case and literature demonstrated that TCM treatment might be a more effective, low-cost, and safe option for treating CIDP. Although these preliminary findings are promising, a larger sample size and higher-quality randomized clinical trials are urgently required to confirm our findings.
    Keywords chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy ; traditional Chinese medicine ; case report ; review ; Astragalus membranaceus ; Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system ; RC346-429
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Association between diffusion tensor imaging findings and domain-specific cognitive impairment in cerebral small vessel disease

    Yao Xie / Le Xie / Fuliang Kang / Junlin Jiang / Ting Yao / Yingchen Li / Guo Mao / Dahua Wu

    BMJ Open, Vol 11, Iss

    a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis

    2021  Volume 9

    Keywords Medicine ; R
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher BMJ Publishing Group
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Efficacy of Baishao Luoshi decoction on synaptic plasticity in rats with post stroke spasticity.

    Le, Xie / Guo, Mao / Yao, Xie / Sijia, Cao / Shen, Zhou / Junlin, Jiang / Ting, Yao / Jianhu, Fan / Dong, Liu / Fuliang, Kang / Dahua, W U / Jinwen, G E

    Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan

    2023  Volume 43, Issue 2, Page(s) 295–302

    Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of Baishao Luoshi decoction (, BD) on synaptic plasticity in rats with post stroke spasticity (PSS), and to study the mechanism behind the action.: Methods: The PSS model of rat was established by middle cerebral ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of Baishao Luoshi decoction (, BD) on synaptic plasticity in rats with post stroke spasticity (PSS), and to study the mechanism behind the action.
    Methods: The PSS model of rat was established by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). The neurological deficit symptoms were evaluated by modified neurological deficit score (mNSS). Muscle tension were evaluated by Modified Ashworth score (MAS). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used to observe the synaptic ultrastructure. The expression of synaptic plasticity-related protein brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), growth associated protein-43 (GAP43), synaptophysin (p38) and microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2) in the brain tissue around the infarct were detected by Western blotting.
    Results: We found that mNSS were significantly improved and limb spasticity was ameliorated treated by BD. The thickness of postsynaptic density and the synaptic curvature increased significantly. The expression of synaptic plasticity-related protein BDNF, GAP43, p38, MAP2 in the brain tissue around the infarct were raised remarkably after treated by BD.
    Conclusions: Alleviating PSS by BD may be related to rescuing the synaptic plasticity, which provides a probable new therapeutic method for PSS.
    MeSH term(s) Rats ; Animals ; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/genetics ; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/metabolism ; Stroke/complications ; Stroke/drug therapy ; Stroke/genetics ; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery/therapy ; Brain/metabolism ; Neuronal Plasticity
    Chemical Substances Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-16
    Publishing country China
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 603186-9
    ISSN 2589-451X ; 0254-6272 ; 0255-2922
    ISSN (online) 2589-451X ; 0254-6272
    ISSN 0255-2922
    DOI 10.19852/j.cnki.jtcm.20221108.002
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: The therapeutic effect and mechanism of Chinese medicine Xuan-Yun-Ding on posterior circulation ischemia with vertigo in a rabbit model.

    Chunhua, Liu / Zhixiong, Li / Dahua, Wu / Chunyun, Yuan / Haoqin, Deng / Sisi, Yuan / Fang, Liu / Yao, Xiao

    Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences

    2021  Volume 34, Issue 3, Page(s) 843–854

    Abstract: The aim of research is to unveil the mechanisms of the beneficial effects of XYD on PCIV in a rabbit model. 40 New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into 5 groups,including normal control group (NC), model control group (MC), low-dose of XYD ... ...

    Abstract The aim of research is to unveil the mechanisms of the beneficial effects of XYD on PCIV in a rabbit model. 40 New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into 5 groups,including normal control group (NC), model control group (MC), low-dose of XYD group (LXYD), high-dose of XYD group (HXYD) and Yang-Xue-Qin-Nao group (YXQN). PCIV rabbit model was established by feeding high-fat diet companied with paravertebral sclerotherapy and rotation exercise. The general observation, step-down test, rheoencephalogram, blood tests, histopathological detection and the plasma concentration of the effective component of XYD were investigated. After pharmacological intervening, the step-down time, REG, PL, IPL, blood viscosity, the levels of blood lipids, CRGP were significantly improved. Moreover, the vertebral artery showed the reduced stenosis of arterial lumen and less proliferation of fibrous tissue in the arterial wall in the LXYD, HXYD and YXQN group. Based on the LC-MS detection, the blood concentrations of puerarin in the LXYD and HXYD group were significantly increased after pharmacological intervening. XYD could ameliorate the symptoms of vertigo, Qi-deficiency and blood stasis in PCIV rabbits via effectively regulating the levels of blood lipids and vasoactive substances, decreasing blood viscosity, increasing CBF and protecting vestibular function.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Behavior, Animal/drug effects ; Disease Models, Animal ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/pharmacology ; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem/drug effects ; Hemorheology ; Lipid Metabolism/drug effects ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; Rabbits ; Vertebral Artery/drug effects ; Vertebral Artery/pathology ; Vertebral Artery/ultrastructure ; Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency/physiopathology ; Vertigo/physiopathology ; Vestibular Nuclei/drug effects ; Vestibular Nuclei/pathology ; Vestibular Nuclei/ultrastructure
    Chemical Substances Drugs, Chinese Herbal
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-08
    Publishing country Pakistan
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 885131-1
    ISSN 1011-601X
    ISSN 1011-601X
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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