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  1. AU="Dalton, R C"
  2. AU="Mrozikiewicz-Rakowska, Beata"
  3. AU="Penkert, Judith"
  4. AU="Mak, Susanna"
  5. AU="Karkoszka, Henryk"
  6. AU="Burton, Jeffrey H"
  7. AU="Frederique Pitel"
  8. AU="Pierce, Aimee"
  9. AU="Luque-Ballesteros, Laura"
  10. AU="Dondi, Francesco"
  11. AU="McLachlan, Alex"
  12. AU="Krizova, Ludmila"
  13. AU="Balog, Attila"
  14. AU="Faerber, Karin"
  15. AU="Prettner, Klaus"
  16. AU="Ambrožová, I."
  17. AU="William, Doreen"
  18. AU="Gutiérrez-Sánchez, A M"
  19. AU="Bohan, Dana"
  20. AU="Spracklen, D."
  21. AU="Lobo, Brian C"
  22. AU=Zhuang Jianjian AU=Zhuang Jianjian
  23. AU=Pathanki Adithya M
  24. AU="Armando Vilchis-Ordoñez"
  25. AU="Zhongfu Lu"
  26. AU="Lo, Hong-Yip"
  27. AU="Ziman Xiong"
  28. AU="Oakes, Allison H"
  29. AU="Ma, Shaotong"
  30. AU="Zang, Lili"
  31. AU="Adams Brian D"
  32. AU="Maria Papaioannou"
  33. AU="Kollia, Georgia"
  34. AU="Auxiette, Catherine"
  35. AU="Guzmán, Luis"
  36. AU="Alipour, Elnaz"
  37. AU="Queiroz, Dayanna Joyce Marques"
  38. AU="Ramamurthy, Santosh"
  39. AU="Xueying Huang"
  40. AU="Cromwell, Howard C"
  41. AU="Spence, John C H"
  42. AU="Chapinal, Libertad"
  43. AU=Rohaim Mohammed A AU=Rohaim Mohammed A
  44. AU=Hempel Cornelius

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  1. Artikel ; Online: Reported sleep duration reveals segmentation of the adult life-course into three phases.

    Coutrot, A / Lazar, A S / Richards, M / Manley, E / Wiener, J M / Dalton, R C / Hornberger, M / Spiers, H J

    Nature communications

    2022  Band 13, Heft 1, Seite(n) 7697

    Abstract: Classically the human life-course is characterized by youth, middle age and old age. A wide range of biological, health and cognitive functions vary across this life-course. Here, using reported sleep duration from 730,187 participants across 63 ... ...

    Abstract Classically the human life-course is characterized by youth, middle age and old age. A wide range of biological, health and cognitive functions vary across this life-course. Here, using reported sleep duration from 730,187 participants across 63 countries, we find three distinct phases in the adult human life-course: early adulthood (19-33yrs), mid-adulthood (34-53yrs), and late adulthood (54+yrs). They appear stable across culture, gender, education and other demographics. During the third phase, where self-reported sleep duration increases with age, cognitive performance, as measured by spatial navigation, was found to have an inverted u-shape relationship with reported sleep duration: optimal performance peaks at 7 hours reported sleep. World-wide self-reported sleep duration patterns are geographically clustered, and are associated with economy, culture, and latitude.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Middle Aged ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Humans ; Sleep Duration ; Time Factors ; Sleep ; Self Report ; Cognition
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-12-13
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2553671-0
    ISSN 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    ISSN 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-022-34624-8
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Cultural determinants of the gap between self-estimated navigation ability and wayfinding performance: evidence from 46 countries.

    Walkowiak, S / Coutrot, A / Hegarty, M / Velasco, P F / Wiener, J M / Dalton, R C / Hölscher, C / Hornberger, M / Spiers, H J / Manley, E

    Scientific reports

    2023  Band 13, Heft 1, Seite(n) 10844

    Abstract: Cognitive abilities can vary widely. Some people excel in certain skills, others struggle. However, not all those who describe themselves as gifted are. One possible influence on self-estimates is the surrounding culture. Some cultures may amplify self- ... ...

    Abstract Cognitive abilities can vary widely. Some people excel in certain skills, others struggle. However, not all those who describe themselves as gifted are. One possible influence on self-estimates is the surrounding culture. Some cultures may amplify self-assurance and others cultivate humility. Past research has shown that people in different countries can be grouped into a set of consistent cultural clusters with similar values and tendencies, such as attitudes to masculinity or individualism. Here we explored whether such cultural dimensions might relate to the extent to which populations in 46 countries overestimate or underestimate their cognitive abilities in the domain of spatial navigation. Using the Sea Hero Quest navigation test and a large sample (N = 383,187) we found cultural clusters of countries tend to be similar in how they self-rate ability relative to their actual performance. Across the world population sampled, higher self-ratings were associated with better performance. However, at the national level, higher self-ratings as a nation were not associated with better performance as a nation. Germanic and Near East countries were found to be most overconfident in their abilities and Nordic countries to be most under-confident in their abilities. Gender stereotypes may play a role in mediating this pattern, with larger national positive attitudes to male stereotyped roles (Hofstede's masculinity dimension) associated with a greater overconfidence in performance at the national level. We also replicate, with higher precision than prior studies, evidence that older men tend to overestimate their navigation skill more than other groups. These findings give insight into how culture and demographics may impact self-estimates of our abilities.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Male ; Aged ; Individuality ; Masculinity ; Cognition ; Scandinavian and Nordic Countries ; Spatial Navigation
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-07-05
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-023-30937-w
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel ; Online: No link between handedness and spatial navigation: evidence from over 400 000 participants in 41 countries.

    Fernandez-Velasco, P / Coutrot, A / Oloye, H / Wiener, J M / Dalton, R C / Holscher, C / Manley, E / Hornberger, M / Spiers, H J

    Proceedings. Biological sciences

    2023  Band 290, Heft 2008, Seite(n) 20231514

    Abstract: There is an active debate concerning the association of handedness and spatial ability. Past studies used small sample sizes. Determining the effect of handedness on spatial ability requires a large, cross-cultural sample of participants and a navigation ...

    Abstract There is an active debate concerning the association of handedness and spatial ability. Past studies used small sample sizes. Determining the effect of handedness on spatial ability requires a large, cross-cultural sample of participants and a navigation task with real-world validity. Here, we overcome these challenges via the mobile app Sea Hero Quest. We analysed the navigation performance from 422 772 participants from 41 countries and found no reliable evidence for any difference in spatial ability between left- and right-handers across all countries. A small but growing gap in performance appears for participants over 64 years old, with left-handers outperforming right-handers. Further analysis, however, suggests that this gap is most likely due to selection bias. Overall, our study clarifies the factors associated with spatial ability and shows that left-handedness is not associated with either a benefit or a deficit in spatial ability.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Middle Aged ; Functional Laterality ; Spatial Navigation
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-10-11
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 209242-6
    ISSN 1471-2954 ; 0080-4649 ; 0962-8452 ; 0950-1193
    ISSN (online) 1471-2954
    ISSN 0080-4649 ; 0962-8452 ; 0950-1193
    DOI 10.1098/rspb.2023.1514
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Artikel ; Online: Entropy of city street networks linked to future spatial navigation ability.

    Coutrot, A / Manley, E / Goodroe, S / Gahnstrom, C / Filomena, G / Yesiltepe, D / Dalton, R C / Wiener, J M / Hölscher, C / Hornberger, M / Spiers, H J

    Nature

    2022  Band 604, Heft 7904, Seite(n) 104–110

    Abstract: The cultural and geographical properties of the environment have been shown to deeply influence cognition and mental ... ...

    Abstract The cultural and geographical properties of the environment have been shown to deeply influence cognition and mental health
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Built Environment ; Cities ; Cognition ; Entropy ; Humans ; Spatial Navigation ; Video Games
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-03-30
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 120714-3
    ISSN 1476-4687 ; 0028-0836
    ISSN (online) 1476-4687
    ISSN 0028-0836
    DOI 10.1038/s41586-022-04486-7
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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