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  1. Article: Passive tau-based immunotherapy for tauopathies.

    Panza, Francesco / Solfrizzi, Vincenzo / Daniele, Antonio / Lozupone, Madia

    Handbook of clinical neurology

    2023  Volume 196, Page(s) 611–619

    Abstract: Tauopathies are heterogeneous clinicopathological entities characterized by abnormal neuronal and/or glial inclusions of the microtubule-binding protein tau. In secondary tauopathies, i.e., Alzheimer's disease (AD), tau deposition can be observed, but ... ...

    Abstract Tauopathies are heterogeneous clinicopathological entities characterized by abnormal neuronal and/or glial inclusions of the microtubule-binding protein tau. In secondary tauopathies, i.e., Alzheimer's disease (AD), tau deposition can be observed, but tau may coexist with another protein, i.e., amyloid-β. In the last 20 years, little progress has been made in developing disease-modifying drugs for primary and secondary tauopathies and available symptomatic drugs have limited efficacy. Treatments are being developed to interfere with the aggregation process or to promote the clearance of tau protein. Several tau-targeted passive immunotherapy approaches are in development for treating tauopathies. At present, 12 anti-tau antibodies have entered clinical trials, and 7 of them are still in clinical testing for primary tauopathies and AD (semorinemab, bepranemab, E2814, JNJ-63733657, Lu AF87908, PNT00, and APNmAb005). However, none of these seven agents have reached Phase III. The most advanced anti-tau monoclonal antibody for treating AD is semorinemab, while bepranemab is the only anti-tau monoclonal antibody still in clinical testing for treating progressive supranuclear palsy syndrome. Two other anti-tau monoclonal antibodies have been discontinued for the treatment of primary tauopathies, i.e., gosuranemab and tilavonemab. Further evidence will come from ongoing Phase I/II trials on passive immunotherapeutics for treating primary and secondary tauopathies.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; tau Proteins ; Tauopathies/therapy ; Alzheimer Disease ; Antibodies, Monoclonal ; Immunization, Passive
    Chemical Substances tau Proteins ; Antibodies, Monoclonal
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-14
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Review ; Journal Article
    ISSN 0072-9752
    ISSN 0072-9752
    DOI 10.1016/B978-0-323-98817-9.00029-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Functional disorders after COVID-19 vaccine fuel vaccination hesitancy.

    Fasano, Alfonso / Daniele, Antonio

    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry

    2021  Volume 93, Issue 3, Page(s) 339–340

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 Vaccines/adverse effects ; Humans ; Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures/diagnosis ; Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures/etiology ; Psychophysiologic Disorders/diagnosis ; Psychophysiologic Disorders/etiology ; Vaccination Hesitancy/psychology
    Chemical Substances COVID-19 Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-08-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 3087-9
    ISSN 1468-330X ; 0022-3050
    ISSN (online) 1468-330X
    ISSN 0022-3050
    DOI 10.1136/jnnp-2021-327000
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: How can we manage progressive supranuclear palsy syndrome with pharmacotherapy?

    Lozupone, Madia / Dibello, Vittorio / Daniele, Antonio / Solfrizzi, Vincenzo / Resta, Emanuela / Panza, Francesco

    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy

    2024  , Page(s) 1–14

    Abstract: Introduction: Tauopathies are a spectrum of clinicopathological neurodegenerative disorders with increased aggregates included in glia and/or neurons of hyperphosphorylated insoluble tau protein, a microtubule-associated protein. Progressive ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Tauopathies are a spectrum of clinicopathological neurodegenerative disorders with increased aggregates included in glia and/or neurons of hyperphosphorylated insoluble tau protein, a microtubule-associated protein. Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is an atypical dopaminergic-resistant parkinsonian syndrome, considered as a primary tauopathy with possible alteration of tau isoform ratio, and tau accumulations characterized by 4 R tau species as the main neuropathological lesions.
    Areas covered: In the present review article, we analyzed and discussed viable disease-modifying and some symptomatic pharmacological therapeutics for PSP syndrome (PSPS).
    Expert opinion: Pharmacological therapy for PSPS may interfere with the aggregation process or promote the clearance of abnormal tau aggregates. A variety of past and ongoing disease-modifying therapies targeting tau in PSPS included genetic, microtubule-stabilizing compounds, anti-phosphorylation, and acetylation agents, antiaggregant, protein removal, antioxidant neuronal and synaptic growth promotion therapies. New pharmacological gene-based approaches may open alternative prevention pathways for the deposition of abnormal tau in PSPS such as antisense oligonucleotide (ASO)-based drugs. Moreover, kinases and ubiquitin-proteasome systems could also be viable targets.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2001535-5
    ISSN 1744-7666 ; 1465-6566
    ISSN (online) 1744-7666
    ISSN 1465-6566
    DOI 10.1080/14656566.2024.2345734
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  4. Article: Diagnostic Performance of PET Imaging Using Different Radiopharmaceuticals in Prostate Cancer According to Published Meta-Analyses.

    Annunziata, Salvatore / Pizzuto, Daniele Antonio / Treglia, Giorgio

    Cancers

    2020  Volume 12, Issue 8

    Abstract: A significant number of meta-analyses reporting data on the diagnostic performance of positron emission tomography (PET) in prostate cancer (PCa) is currently available in the literature. In particular, different PET radiopharmaceuticals were used for ... ...

    Abstract A significant number of meta-analyses reporting data on the diagnostic performance of positron emission tomography (PET) in prostate cancer (PCa) is currently available in the literature. In particular, different PET radiopharmaceuticals were used for this purpose. The aim of this review is to summarize information retrieved by published meta-analyses on this topic. The first step included a systematic search of the literature (last search date: June 2020), screening two databases (PubMed/MEDLINE and Cochrane Library). This combination of key words was used: (A) "PET" OR "positron emission tomography" AND (B) "prostate" OR "prostatic" AND (C) meta-analysis. Only meta-analyses on Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography (PET/CT) or Positron Emission Tomography/Magnetic Resonance (PET/MR) in PCa were selected. We have summarized the diagnostic performance of PET imaging in PCa, taking into account 39 meta-analyses published in the literature. Evidence-based data showed the good diagnostic performance of PET/CT with several radiopharmaceuticals, including prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeted agents, radiolabeled choline, fluciclovine, and fluoride in restaging and staging settings. Less evidence-based data were available for PET/MR with different radiotracers. More prospective multicentric studies and cost-effectiveness analyses are warranted.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-04
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2527080-1
    ISSN 2072-6694
    ISSN 2072-6694
    DOI 10.3390/cancers12082153
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Spinal cord stimulation may improve gait and cognition in hereditary spastic paraplegia with mental retardation: a case report.

    Tufo, Tommaso / Ciavarro, Marco / Di Giuda, Daniela / Piccininni, Chiara / Piano, Carla / Daniele, Antonio

    Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology

    2022  Volume 44, Issue 3, Page(s) 961–966

    Abstract: Background: Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) include various sporadic and hereditary neurodegenerative disorders, characterized by progressive spasticity and weakness of lower limbs, possibly associated to additional features.: Case presentation: ... ...

    Abstract Background: Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) include various sporadic and hereditary neurodegenerative disorders, characterized by progressive spasticity and weakness of lower limbs, possibly associated to additional features.
    Case presentation: We report a male HPS patient in his 40 s, showing mental retardation associated with language impairment, dysarthria, and increased urinary frequency. Three months after treatment with electric chronic high-frequency cervical spinal cord stimulation (HF-SCS), he showed an amelioration of motor symptoms (lower limbs spasticity and gait), dysarthria, cognitive functioning (language and constructive praxic abilities), and urinary symptoms (decreased urinary frequency). Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) showed a postoperative increase of cerebral perfusion in right frontal cortex and temporal cortex bilaterally.
    Conclusion: In our patient, HF-SCS might have induced an activation of ascending neural pathways, resulting in changes in activity in various cortical areas (including sensory-motor cortical areas), which may give rise to a modulation of activity in spared descending motor pathways and in neural networks involved in cognitive functions, including language. Although further studies in patients with HPS are needed to clarify whether HF-SCS can be a suitable treatment option in HSP, our observation suggests that HF-SCS, a minimally invasive neurosurgical procedure, might induce beneficial effects of on various symptoms of such orphan disease.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Male ; Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary/complications ; Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary/therapy ; Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary/diagnosis ; Intellectual Disability/complications ; Intellectual Disability/therapy ; Spinal Cord Stimulation ; Dysarthria ; Cognition ; Muscle Spasticity ; Gait
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-11
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2016546-8
    ISSN 1590-3478 ; 1590-1874
    ISSN (online) 1590-3478
    ISSN 1590-1874
    DOI 10.1007/s10072-022-06487-w
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Clinical Indicators of Oral Frailty: A Domain-specific Frailty Phenotype.

    Dibello, Vittorio / Lozupone, Madia / Sardone, Rodolfo / Ballini, Andrea / Dibello, Antonio / Daniele, Antonio / Panza, Francesco

    Current topics in medicinal chemistry

    2022  

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-15
    Publishing country United Arab Emirates
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2064823-6
    ISSN 1873-4294 ; 1568-0266
    ISSN (online) 1873-4294
    ISSN 1568-0266
    DOI 10.2174/1568026622666220615145647
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Frailty and outcome after traumatic brain injury.

    Panza, Francesco / Sardone, Rodolfo / Dibello, Vittorio / Daniele, Antonio / Solfrizzi, Vincenzo / Lozupone, Madia

    The Lancet. Neurology

    2022  Volume 21, Issue 2, Page(s) 107–108

    MeSH term(s) Brain Injuries, Traumatic/therapy ; Frailty ; Humans
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2081241-3
    ISSN 1474-4465 ; 1474-4422
    ISSN (online) 1474-4465
    ISSN 1474-4422
    DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(21)00418-X
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: The epigenetics of frailty.

    Lozupone, Madia / Solfrizzi, Vincenzo / Sardone, Rodolfo / Dibello, Vittorio / Castellana, Fabio / Zupo, Roberta / Lampignano, Luisa / Bortone, Ilaria / Daniele, Antonio / Panza, Francesco

    Epigenomics

    2023  Volume 16, Issue 3, Page(s) 189–202

    Abstract: The conceptual change of frailty, from a physical to a biopsychosocial phenotype, expanded the field of frailty, including social and behavioral domains with critical interaction between different frailty models. Environmental exposures - including ... ...

    Abstract The conceptual change of frailty, from a physical to a biopsychosocial phenotype, expanded the field of frailty, including social and behavioral domains with critical interaction between different frailty models. Environmental exposures - including physical exercise, psychosocial factors and diet - may play a role in the frailty pathophysiology. Complex underlying mechanisms involve the progressive interactions of genetics with epigenetics and of multimorbidity with environmental factors. Here we review the literature on possible mechanisms explaining the association between epigenetic hallmarks (i.e., global DNA methylation, DNA methylation age acceleration and microRNAs) and frailty, considered as biomarkers of aging. Frailty could be considered the result of environmental epigenetic factors on biological aging, caused by conflicting DNA methylation age and chronological age.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Frailty/genetics ; Epigenesis, Genetic ; Aging/genetics ; DNA Methylation ; MicroRNAs/genetics
    Chemical Substances MicroRNAs
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2537199-X
    ISSN 1750-192X ; 1750-1911
    ISSN (online) 1750-192X
    ISSN 1750-1911
    DOI 10.2217/epi-2023-0279
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Lung perfusion assessment in children with long-COVID: A pilot study.

    Pizzuto, Daniele Antonio / Buonsenso, Danilo / Morello, Rosa / De Rose, Cristina / Valentini, Piero / Fragano, A / Baldi, Fabiana / Di Giuda, Daniela

    Pediatric pulmonology

    2023  Volume 58, Issue 7, Page(s) 2059–2067

    Abstract: Background: There is increasing evidence that chronic endotheliopathy can play a role in patients with Post-Covid Condition (PCC, or Long Covid) by affecting peripheral vascularization. This pilot study aimed at assessing lung perfusion in children with ...

    Abstract Background: There is increasing evidence that chronic endotheliopathy can play a role in patients with Post-Covid Condition (PCC, or Long Covid) by affecting peripheral vascularization. This pilot study aimed at assessing lung perfusion in children with Long-COVID with
    Materials and methods: lung
    Results: Clinical and biochemical data were collected during acute infection and follow-up in 14 children (6 females, mean age: 12.6 years) fulfilling Long-COVID diagnostic criteria and complaining of chronic fatigue and postexertional malaise after mild efforts, documented by CPET. Imaging results were compared with clinical scenarios during acute infection and follow-up. Six out of 14 (42.8%) children showed perfusion defects on
    Conclusions: This pilot investigation confirmed previous data suggesting that a small subgroup of children can develop lung perfusion defects after severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection. Larger cohort studies are needed to confirm these preliminary results, providing also a better understanding of which children may deserve this test and how to manage those with lung perfusion defects.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Child ; Pilot Projects ; Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome ; COVID-19 ; Lung/diagnostic imaging ; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon/methods ; Perfusion
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 632784-9
    ISSN 1099-0496 ; 8755-6863
    ISSN (online) 1099-0496
    ISSN 8755-6863
    DOI 10.1002/ppul.26432
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  10. Article ; Online: Dopaminergic dysfunction in the left putamen of patients with major depressive disorder.

    D'Onofrio, Antonio Maria / Pizzuto, Daniele Antonio / Batir, Rana / Perrone, Elisabetta / Cocciolillo, Fabrizio / Cavallo, Federica / Kotzalidis, Georgios Demetrios / Simonetti, Alessio / d'Andrea, Giacomo / Pettorruso, Mauro / Sani, Gabriele / Di Giuda, Daniela / Camardese, Giovanni

    Journal of affective disorders

    2024  

    Abstract: Introduction: Dopaminergic transmission impairment has been identified as one of the main neurobiological correlates of both depression and clinical symptoms commonly associated with its spectrum such as anhedonia and psychomotor retardation.: ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Dopaminergic transmission impairment has been identified as one of the main neurobiological correlates of both depression and clinical symptoms commonly associated with its spectrum such as anhedonia and psychomotor retardation.
    Objectives: We examined the relationship between dopaminergic deficit in the striatum, as measured by
    Methods: To our knowledge this is the first study with a sample of >120 subjects. After check for inclusion and exclusion criteria, 121 (67 females, 54 males) patients were chosen retrospectively from an extensive 1106 patients database of 123I-FP-CIT SPECT scans obtained at the Nuclear Medicine Unit of Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS in Rome. These individuals had undergone striatal dopamine transporter (DAT) assessments based on the recommendation of their referring clinicians, who were either neurologists or psychiatrists. At the time of SPECT imaging, each participant underwent psychiatric and psychometric evaluations. We used the following psychometric scales: Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, Snaith Hamilton Pleasure Scale, and Depression Retardation Rating Scale.
    Results: We found a negative correlation between levels of depression (p = 0.007), anxiety (p = 0.035), anhedonia (p = 0.028) and psychomotor retardation (p = 0.014) and DAT availability in the left putamen. We further stratified the sample and found that DAT availability in the left putamen was lower in seriously depressed patients (p = 0.027) and in patients with significant psychomotor retardation (p = 0.048).
    Conclusion: To our knowledge this is the first study to have such a high number of sample. Our study reveals a pivotal role of dopaminergic dysfunction in patients with major depressive disorder. Elevated levels of depression, anxiety, anhedonia, and psychomotor retardation appear to be associated with reduced DAT availability specifically in the left putamen.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-16
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 135449-8
    ISSN 1573-2517 ; 0165-0327
    ISSN (online) 1573-2517
    ISSN 0165-0327
    DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2024.04.044
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