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  1. Article ; Online: Rehabilitation of Fall in Elderly

    Daniele Coraci / Lucrezia Tognolo / Stefano Masiero

    Applied Sciences, Vol 13, Iss 1898, p

    The Paradigm of a New Medical Vision

    2023  Volume 1898

    Abstract: Aging is a physiological state which implies several consequences [.] ...

    Abstract Aging is a physiological state which implies several consequences [.]
    Keywords n/a ; Technology ; T ; Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ; TA1-2040 ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Physics ; QC1-999 ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: The Potential Role of Spa Therapy in Managing Frailty in Rheumatic Patients

    Maria Chiara Maccarone / Anna Scanu / Daniele Coraci / Stefano Masiero

    Healthcare, Vol 11, Iss 1899, p

    A Scoping Review

    2023  Volume 1899

    Abstract: Frailty is not limited to the elderly, as patients with rheumatic diseases can also experience this condition. The present scoping review aimed to investigate the possibility of using the health resort setting as an alternative location for managing ... ...

    Abstract Frailty is not limited to the elderly, as patients with rheumatic diseases can also experience this condition. The present scoping review aimed to investigate the possibility of using the health resort setting as an alternative location for managing rheumatic patients with frailty. The research resulted in finding several in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies, resulting in evidence supporting the effectiveness of spa treatments in reducing pain, improving function, and managing comorbidity in rheumatic diseases. Additionally, spa treatments were demonstrated to modulate the MAPK/ERK pathway and the NF-kB pathway’s activation and to reduce proinflammatory molecules’ secretion in rheumatic diseases, thus suggesting their potential effective role in the regulation of inflammaging in frailty. Moreover, the health resort setting may offer potential resources to reduce risk factors, such as drug consumption, inactivity, and disease severity, and may serve as a setting for developing prevention protocols for frailty. Future research should explore innovative approaches, such as exercise training and early diagnostics, for the overall management of frailty in rheumatic patients in the spa setting.
    Keywords spa therapy ; rehabilitation ; balneotherapy ; osteoarthritis ; fibromyalgia ; rheumatoid arthritis ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Treatment of Medial Collateral Ligament Injuries of the Knee with Focused Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy

    Lucrezia Tognolo / Daniele Coraci / Andrea Bernini / Stefano Masiero

    Applied Sciences, Vol 12, Iss 234, p

    A Case Report

    2022  Volume 234

    Abstract: Medial collateral ligament (MCL) injuries are the most frequent ligamentous injuries of the knee. Focused extracorporeal shock wave therapy (f-ESWT) is progressively expanding its field of application to many musculoskeletal pathologies. Although there ... ...

    Abstract Medial collateral ligament (MCL) injuries are the most frequent ligamentous injuries of the knee. Focused extracorporeal shock wave therapy (f-ESWT) is progressively expanding its field of application to many musculoskeletal pathologies. Although there is evidence surrounding the efficacy of f-ESWT in tendinopathies, no studies have described the usefulness of ultrasound (US)-guided f-ESWT in the treatment of ligament injuries. Herein, we report a case of a MCL injury treated with f-ESWT. Moreover, our case shows the importance of using ultrasonography in determining the effect of treatment. A 60-year-old man with a focal area of lesion in the deep fibers underwent 4 weekly sessions of US-guided f-ESWT to the injured ligament area. His pain decreased to a visual analog scale (VAS) of 3 at the end of the treatment and was completely resolved at the 1-month follow-up visit, with these results being maintained at 4-month follow-up. The US examination showed an initial deposition of “newly formed tissue” at the site of previous injury of the proximal MCL insertion, and a reduction in MCL thickness together with an improvement in echostructure. Based on this result, we speculate that non-surgical ligament injuries could be a new indication for f-ESWT. However, further investigation on the effects of f-ESWT for ligament injuries is needed.
    Keywords focused extracorporeal shock therapy ; ligament injury ; medial collateral ligament ; knee ; ultrasonography ; Technology ; T ; Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ; TA1-2040 ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Physics ; QC1-999 ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
    Subject code 796
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Validity of ultrasound rectus femoris quantitative assessment

    Lucrezia Tognolo / Daniele Coraci / Giacomo Farì / Valeria Vallenari / Stefano Masiero

    European Journal of Translational Myology (2022)

    A comparative study between linear and curved array transducers

    2022  

    Abstract: Appendicular skeletal mass is commonly used to assess the loss in muscle mass and US represents a valid, and reliable method. However, the procedural protocols are still heterogeneous. The aim of this study was to compare the intertransducers validity of ...

    Abstract Appendicular skeletal mass is commonly used to assess the loss in muscle mass and US represents a valid, and reliable method. However, the procedural protocols are still heterogeneous. The aim of this study was to compare the intertransducers validity of thickness, width, and CSA measurements of RF muscle. The AP, LL and CSA of RF muscle were evaluated with both linear and curve probes in ten healthy subjects and six sarcopenic patients. In the healthy group the mean AP diameters measured with the linear array were significantly higher than those measured with the curved array. AP and CSA were higher in the healthy group compared with the sarcopenic group with both transducers. There was a positive correlation between weight and LL diameter, and a negative correlation between age and muscle AP, measured with the linear probe. Both linear and curved probes represent valid methods in US evaluation of the CSA of the RF muscle. However, in the healthy subjects, the thickness and width of the of the same muscle, are affected by the type of probe.
    Keywords muscle ; quadriceps ; ultrasonography ; sarcopenia ; validity ; Medicine ; R ; Human anatomy ; QM1-695
    Subject code 796
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher PAGEPress Publications
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: ChatGPT in the development of medical questionnaires. The example of the low back pain

    Daniele Coraci / Maria Chiara Maccarone / Gianluca Regazzo / Giorgia Accordi / Jannis V. Papathanasiou / Stefano Masiero

    European Journal of Translational Myology (2023)

    2023  

    Abstract: In the last year, Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT), a web software based on artificial intelligence has been showing high potential in every field of knowledge. In the medical area, its possible application is an object of many studies ... ...

    Abstract In the last year, Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT), a web software based on artificial intelligence has been showing high potential in every field of knowledge. In the medical area, its possible application is an object of many studies with promising results. We performed the current study to investigate the possible usefulness of ChatGPT in assessing low back pain. We asked ChatGPT to generate a questionnaire about this clinical condition and we compared the obtained questions and results with the ones obtained by other validated questionnaires: Oswestry Disability Index, Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale, Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire, and Numeric Rating Scale for pain. We enrolled 20 subjects with low back pain and we found important consistencies among the validated questionnaires. The ChatGPT questionnaire showed an acceptable significant correlation only with Oswestry Disability Index and Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale. ChatGPT showed some peculiarities, especially in the assessment of quality of life and medical consultation and treatments. Our study shows that ChatGPT can help evaluate patients, including multilevel perspectives. However, its power is limited, and further research and validation are required.
    Keywords ChatGPT ; artificial intelligence ; questionnaire ; low back pain ; rehabilitation ; diagnosis and follow-up ; Medicine ; R ; Human anatomy ; QM1-695
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher PAGEPress Publications
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: Peripheral Neuropathies Seen by Ultrasound

    Daniele Coraci / Claudia Loreti / Augusto Fusco / Silvia Giovannini / Luca Padua

    Brain Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 1, p

    A Literature Analysis through Lexical Evaluation, Geographical Assessment and Graph Theory

    2021  Volume 113

    Abstract: 1) Background: Ultrasound is a well-known tool used for the diagnosis and management of many diseases, including peripheral neuropathies. The main aim of this study was the lexical analysis of the literature on this topic considering the most cited ... ...

    Abstract (1) Background: Ultrasound is a well-known tool used for the diagnosis and management of many diseases, including peripheral neuropathies. The main aim of this study was the lexical analysis of the literature on this topic considering the most cited words and the relationship between the words and the papers. Furthermore, a geographical analysis was performed to evaluate the worldwide prevalence. (2) Methods: We performed a literature search on PubMed, and we calculated the occurrence of the words indicating nerves and the body parts. Furthermore, we calculated the number of papers for each country, considering the affiliation of the first author. Finally, to describe the relationships between the words and the papers, we used the 30 most cited words, and we built a matrix describing in which papers a word was cited. This matrix was used to create a network based on the graph theory using Gephi 0.9.2 software. (3) Results: The most cited nerves were median and ulnar ones, and the most cited body parts were hand, wrist and elbow. The United States of America was the most productive country, with 80 papers. The graph of the network showed the importance of ultrasound as support for therapy. (4) Conclusions: The study represents a lexical analysis of the literature and shows information about subjects, authors and relationships of the papers. This may be helpful for better understanding and evaluation of the situation of the current literature.
    Keywords ultrasound ; peripheral neuropathy ; anatomy ; personalized medicine ; Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry ; RC321-571
    Subject code 001
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: Rehabilitation of Peripheral Neuropathies

    Daniele Coraci / Marcello Romano / Lisa Ragazzo / Domenico Antonio Restivo / Martina Cipriani / Federica Gottardello / Martina Pizzolato / Maria Chiara Maccarone / Stefano Masiero

    Journal of Clinical Medicine, Vol 12, Iss 5879, p

    From Lexical Analysis of the Literature to Identification of Clinical Protocols

    2023  Volume 5879

    Abstract: Peripheral nervous system diseases are a complex and heterogenous group of diseases affecting the different nerves with various severity and impact on quality of life. The current literature does not provide a structured guide for the rehabilitation of ... ...

    Abstract Peripheral nervous system diseases are a complex and heterogenous group of diseases affecting the different nerves with various severity and impact on quality of life. The current literature does not provide a structured guide for the rehabilitation of these conditions. We performed a lexical literature evaluation based on graph theory to clarify this topic. We performed a search on PubMed and calculated the frequencies of the words indicating rehabilitation approaches, nerves, and diseases. We found the usefulness of exercises and different physical agents, like laser and ultrasound therapy and neuromuscular stimulation vibration therapy. Orthoses are useful for entrapment, trauma, and hereditary diseases. Correct knowledge and assessment of the neuropathies are fundamental for the therapeutic decision and to guide rehabilitation. Despite the usefulness shown by the different approaches to modulating pain, improving muscle strength and endurance, and ameliorating balance and the sensory system, further studies are needed to define the best-personalized protocols.
    Keywords peripheral nerve ; neuropathies ; rehabilitation ; graph-theory ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: Polipharmacy and Multimorbity in Oncological Patients

    Claudia Loreti / Letizia Castelli / Daniele Coraci / Augusto Fusco / Silvia Giovannini / Luca Padua

    Current Oncology, Vol 28, Iss 30, Pp 273-

    An Open Challenge

    2021  Volume 274

    Abstract: Kirkham and colleagues presented an original study about cancer survivors in Canadian population and reported that the odds of several cardiovascular disease risk factors are higher among middle-aged. Several risk factors are connected to a toxic ... ...

    Abstract Kirkham and colleagues presented an original study about cancer survivors in Canadian population and reported that the odds of several cardiovascular disease risk factors are higher among middle-aged. Several risk factors are connected to a toxic lifestyle and are associated with cardiovascular diseases and general health status. The paper is very relevant in managing oncological patients. A particular attention should be given to some anamnestic data about the presence of other pathologies (as self-reported diabetes and hypertension) and drug therapy with particular consideration of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors that present a protective action against cardiovascular events and reduce the incidence of type II diabetes. In order to identify and intervene on risk factors, clinicians should depict the pharmacological therapy taken by the study population, assuming that in the elderly this may be potentially protective on cardiovascular risk profile compared to younger cancer survivors.
    Keywords drug therapy ; multimorbidity ; personalized medicine ; Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ; RC254-282
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: Reply on the comments about Piccione F, Maccarone MC, Cortese AM, Rocca G, Sansubrino U, Piran G, Masiero S. Rehabilitative management of pelvic fractures

    Maria Chiara Maccarone / Daniele Coraci / Umberto Sansubrino / Francesco Piccione / Stefano Masiero / Raffaele Zanella

    European Journal of Translational Myology (2021)

    a literature-based update. Eur J Transl Myol. 2021 Sep 17;31(3):9933. doi:10.4081/ejtm.2021.9933

    2021  

    Abstract: We thank the authors of the Letter of Zehua Li, et al. (2021)1 and the Editor for the opportunity to discuss our work more thoroughly. The comments on the article written by Piccione et al. (2021)2 are certainly interesting and highlight limitations of ... ...

    Abstract We thank the authors of the Letter of Zehua Li, et al. (2021)1 and the Editor for the opportunity to discuss our work more thoroughly. The comments on the article written by Piccione et al. (2021)2 are certainly interesting and highlight limitations of the previously published article. However, we need to make some clarifications.
    Keywords Pelvic ; acetabular ; fractures ; rehabilitation ; Medicine ; R ; Human anatomy ; QM1-695
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher PAGEPress Publications
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article ; Online: Virtual Reality and Lower Limb Rehabilitation

    Augusto Fusco / Silvia Giovannini / Letizia Castelli / Daniele Coraci / Dario Mattia Gatto / Giuseppe Reale / Roberta Pastorino / Luca Padua

    Journal of Clinical Medicine, Vol 11, Iss 2300, p

    Effects on Motor and Cognitive Outcome—A Crossover Pilot Study

    2022  Volume 2300

    Abstract: The effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) in the motor and cognitive rehabilitation of patients with severe acquired brain injury (sABI) is unclear. This randomized, controlled, crossover, single-blinded, pilot study investigates the cognitive and motor ... ...

    Abstract The effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) in the motor and cognitive rehabilitation of patients with severe acquired brain injury (sABI) is unclear. This randomized, controlled, crossover, single-blinded, pilot study investigates the cognitive and motor effects of lower limb robotic therapy with and without VR visual feedback in a group of patients with ABI. A total of 23 patients with ABI were randomized into two groups: one group (VR-NVR) underwent a 2-week rehabilitation for the lower limbs training with a robotic device (Omego ® ) with VR feedback, followed by 2 weeks without VR; the other group (NVR-VR) performed the protocol in the opposite order. Patients were evaluated at baseline, after two and four weeks of treatment using the Level of Cognitive Functioning scale (LCF), Disability Rating Scale (DRS), and Motricity Index for Lower Limb (MI-LL) in the most affected limb. At the end of the intervention, both groups significantly improved in all the outcomes. A significant difference was found between VR treatment versus non-VR treatment for LCF ( p = 0.024) and for DRS ( p = 0.043) after the second week, while no significant differences were found in the group NVR-VR at T1. Our study indicates how the combination of robotic treatment with VR is effective in enhancing the recovery of cognitive function in patients with ABI, also improving disability and muscular function. Further, VR seems to enhance the early recovery process of motor and cognitive functions.
    Keywords severe acquired brain injury ; traumatic ; virtual reality ; cognitive function ; rehabilitation ; disability ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 616
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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