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  1. Article ; Online: Relationship between characteristics of large national regions and individual alcohol consumption: a scoping review.

    Maksimov, Sergey A / Danilchenko, Yana V / Tsygankova, Darya P / Shalnova, Svetlana A / Drapkina, Oksana M

    Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)

    2023  Volume 58, Issue 3, Page(s) 225–234

    Abstract: Objective: The goal of our article was to systematise studies that investigated the impact of living conditions in large national regions on individual alcohol consumption.: Methods: The objectives of the scoping review, the criteria and methods for ... ...

    Abstract Objective: The goal of our article was to systematise studies that investigated the impact of living conditions in large national regions on individual alcohol consumption.
    Methods: The objectives of the scoping review, the criteria and methods for selecting articles were defined in advance and recorded in the protocol PROSPERO CRD42021234874. We sought publications on the research topic in PubMed, Google Scholar, OpenGrey, Crossref and eLibrary databases from the moment they were created until December 31, 2021. The final sample included 81 publications.
    Results: The majority of ultimately selected papers were published after 2010 (62 articles), represented the USA (68 articles), and considered samples of children and youths, either the younger population or the general adult population (65 articles). High quality was characteristic for 19 studies, whereas satisfactory quality was exhibited by 46 publications. The most consistent associations with individual alcohol consumption were revealed for the legislative environment (especially for integral scales and indices), alcohol pricing policy, the prevalence of alcohol consumption and binge drinking in the population, and unemployment rate.
    Conclusion: The review made it possible to systematise the results of studies on the impact of the characteristics of large national regions on alcohol consumption, including a description of these characteristics and results, samples and designs of studies, their quality, as well as to summarise the results of these studies.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Child ; Adolescent ; Humans ; Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology ; Ethanol
    Chemical Substances Ethanol (3K9958V90M)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Review ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 604956-4
    ISSN 1464-3502 ; 0309-1635 ; 0735-0414
    ISSN (online) 1464-3502
    ISSN 0309-1635 ; 0735-0414
    DOI 10.1093/alcalc/agad023
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: The prevalence of familial hypercholesterolemia in the West Siberian region of the Russian Federation: A substudy of the ESSE-RF.

    Ershova, Alexandra I / Meshkov, Alexey N / Bazhan, Stepan S / Storozhok, Marina A / Efanov, Alexey Y / Medvedeva, Irina V / Indukaeva, Elena V / Danilchenko, Yana V / Kuzmina, Olga K / Barbarash, Olga L / Deev, Alexander D / Shalnova, Svetlana A / Boytsov, Sergey A

    PloS one

    2017  Volume 12, Issue 7, Page(s) e0181148

    Abstract: Background: The prevalence of familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) in Russia has not previously been evaluated. The aim of our study was to investigate the prevalence of FH in the population of the West Siberian region of Russia, and then estimate the ... ...

    Abstract Background: The prevalence of familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) in Russia has not previously been evaluated. The aim of our study was to investigate the prevalence of FH in the population of the West Siberian region of Russia, and then estimate the frequency of coronary artery disease (CAD) and treatment with cholesterol-lowering medication in FH patients.
    Methods: The sample of our study consisted of participants from the population-based cohort of The Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Diseases in Regions of the Russian Federation Study (ESSE-RF), conducted in the Tyumen and Kemerovo regions (1,630 and 1,622 people, respectively, aged 25-64). All participants who had LDL-cholesterol higher than 4.9 mmol/l and who had LDL-cholesterol less than or equal to 4.9 mmol/l but had statin therapy were examined and interviewed by experts in FH.
    Results: The prevalence of patients with definite FH was 0.24% (one in 407) (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.06%-0.42%), with probable FH was 0.68% (one in 148) (95% CI: 0.38%-0.98%), and with definite or probable FH combined was 0.92% (one in 108) (95% CI: 0.58%-1.26%). 40% (95% CI: 20.8%-59.2%) of patients with definite or probable FH had CAD. However, only 23% (95% CI: 6.3%-39.7%) of patients with definite or probable FH were on statins. The odds ratios for CAD and myocardial infarction (MI), adjusted for age, gender, region, smoking, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus, were 3.71 (95% CI: 1.58-8.72) (p = 0.003) and 4.06 (95% CI: 0.89-18.55) (р = 0.070) respectively for individuals with definite or probable FH relative to those who were unlikely to have FH.
    Conclusions: The prevalence of FH in Russia may be significantly higher than previously estimated. There is underdiagnosis and undertreatment of FH in Russia.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Anticholesteremic Agents/therapeutic use ; Female ; Humans ; Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II/drug therapy ; Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II/epidemiology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prevalence ; Risk Factors ; Russia/epidemiology
    Chemical Substances Anticholesteremic Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0181148
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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