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  1. Article ; Online: Multiphoton Microscopy for Identifying Collagen Signatures Associated with Biochemical Recurrence in Prostate Cancer Patients

    Ina P. Pavlova / Sujit S. Nair / Dara Lundon / Stanislaw Sobotka / Reza Roshandel / Patrick-Julien Treacy / Parita Ratnani / Rachel Brody / Jonathan I. Epstein / Gustavo E. Ayala / Natasha Kyprianou / Ashutosh K. Tewari

    Journal of Personalized Medicine, Vol 11, Iss 1061, p

    2021  Volume 1061

    Abstract: Prostate cancer is a heterogeneous disease that remains dormant for long periods or acts aggressively with poor clinical outcomes. Identifying aggressive prostate tumor behavior using current glandular-focused histopathological criteria is challenging. ... ...

    Abstract Prostate cancer is a heterogeneous disease that remains dormant for long periods or acts aggressively with poor clinical outcomes. Identifying aggressive prostate tumor behavior using current glandular-focused histopathological criteria is challenging. Recent evidence has implicated the stroma in modulating prostate tumor behavior and in predicting post-surgical outcomes. However, the emergence of stromal signatures has been limited, due in part to the lack of adoption of imaging modalities for stromal-specific profiling. Herein, label-free multiphoton microscopy (MPM), with its ability to image tissue with stromal-specific contrast, is used to identify prostate stromal features associated with aggressive tumor behavior and clinical outcome. MPM was performed on unstained prostatectomy specimens from 59 patients and on biopsy specimens from 17 patients with known post-surgery recurrence status. MPM-identified collagen content, organization, and morphological tumor signatures were extracted for each patient and screened for association with recurrent disease. Compared to tumors from patients whose disease did not recur, tumors from patients with recurrent disease exhibited higher MPM-identified collagen amount and collagen fiber intensity signal and width. Our study shows an association between MPM-identified stromal collagen features of prostate tumors and post-surgical disease recurrence, suggesting their potential for prostate cancer risk assessment.
    Keywords optical microscopy ; prostate cancer ; reactive stroma ; collagen signatures ; prognosis ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Sex differences in SARS-CoV-2 infection rates and the potential link to prostate cancer

    Dimple Chakravarty / Sujit S. Nair / Nada Hammouda / Parita Ratnani / Yasmine Gharib / Vinayak Wagaskar / Nihal Mohamed / Dara Lundon / Zachary Dovey / Natasha Kyprianou / Ashutosh K. Tewari

    Communications Biology, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2020  Volume 12

    Abstract: Dimple Chakravarty et al. review the rapidly emerging data indicating a higher rate of SARS-CoV-2 infection in men. They note that men in the age group most at risk of infection are also at high risk of prostate cancer, and explore the potential links ... ...

    Abstract Dimple Chakravarty et al. review the rapidly emerging data indicating a higher rate of SARS-CoV-2 infection in men. They note that men in the age group most at risk of infection are also at high risk of prostate cancer, and explore the potential links between these diseases and implications for COVID-19 treatment in prostate cancer patients.
    Keywords Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Publishing Group
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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