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  1. Article ; Online: An insight into the mixed quantum mechanical-molecular dynamics simulation of a Zn

    Saha, Tanmoy / Sappati, Subrahmanyam / Das, Saurabh

    International journal of biological macromolecules

    2023  Volume 245, Page(s) 125305

    Abstract: An important aspect of research pertaining to Curcumin (HCur) is the need to arrest its degradation in aqueous solution and in biological milieu. This may be achieved through complex formation with metal ions. For this reason, a complex of HCur was ... ...

    Abstract An important aspect of research pertaining to Curcumin (HCur) is the need to arrest its degradation in aqueous solution and in biological milieu. This may be achieved through complex formation with metal ions. For this reason, a complex of HCur was prepared with Zn
    MeSH term(s) Curcumin/chemistry ; Molecular Dynamics Simulation ; Molecular Docking Simulation ; Base Sequence ; Zinc ; DNA/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Curcumin (IT942ZTH98) ; Zinc (J41CSQ7QDS) ; DNA (9007-49-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-13
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 282732-3
    ISSN 1879-0003 ; 0141-8130
    ISSN (online) 1879-0003
    ISSN 0141-8130
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125305
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Mechanics and properties of fish fin rays in nonlinear regimes of large deformations.

    Das, Saurabh / Hannard, Florent / Barthelat, Francois

    Acta biomaterialia

    2023  Volume 167, Page(s) 171–181

    Abstract: Fins from ray-finned fishes do not contain muscles, yet fish can change the shape of their fins with high precision and speed, while producing large hydrodynamic forces without collapsing. This remarkable performance has been intriguing researchers for ... ...

    Abstract Fins from ray-finned fishes do not contain muscles, yet fish can change the shape of their fins with high precision and speed, while producing large hydrodynamic forces without collapsing. This remarkable performance has been intriguing researchers for decades, but experiments have so far focused on homogenized properties, and models were developed only for small deformations and small rotations. Here we present fully instrumented micromechanical tests on individual rays from Rainbow trout in both morphing and flexural deflection mode and at large deflections. We then present a nonlinear mechanical model of the ray that captures the key structural elements controlling the mechanical behavior of rays under large deformations, which we successfully fit onto the experiments for property identification. We found that the flexural stiffness of the mineralized layers in the rays (hemitrichs) is 5-6 times lower than their axial stiffness, an advantageous combination to produce stiff morphing. In addition, the collagenous core region can be modeled with spring elements which are 3-4 orders of magnitude more compliant than the hemitrichs. This fibrillar structure provides negligible resistance to shearing from the initial position, but it prevents buckling and collapse of the structure at large deformations. These insights from the experiments and nonlinear models can serve as new guidelines for the design of efficient bioinspired stiff morphing materials and structures at large deformations. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: Fins from ray-finned fishes do not contain muscles, yet fish can change the shape of their fins with high precision and speed, while producing large hydrodynamic forces without collapsing. Experiments have so far focused on homogenized properties, and models were developed only for small deformations and small rotations providing limited insight into the rich nonlinear mechanics of natural rays. We present micromechanical tests in both morphing and flexural deflection mode on individual rays, a nonlinear model of the ray that captures the mechanical behavior of rays under large deformations and combine microCT measurements to generate new insights into the nonlinear mechanics of rays. These insights can serve as new guidelines for the design of efficient bioinspired stiff morphing materials and structures at large deformations.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Swimming/physiology ; Fishes ; Nonlinear Dynamics ; X-Ray Microtomography ; Animal Fins/physiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2173841-5
    ISSN 1878-7568 ; 1742-7061
    ISSN (online) 1878-7568
    ISSN 1742-7061
    DOI 10.1016/j.actbio.2023.06.029
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: An insight into the mixed quantum mechanical-molecular dynamics simulation of a ZnII-Curcumin complex with a chosen DNA sequence that supports experimental DNA binding investigations

    Saha, Tanmoy / Sappati, Subrahmanyam / Das, Saurabh

    International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 2023 Aug., v. 245 p.125305-

    2023  

    Abstract: An important aspect of research pertaining to Curcumin (HCur) is the need to arrest its degradation in aqueous solution and in biological milieu. This may be achieved through complex formation with metal ions. For this reason, a complex of HCur was ... ...

    Abstract An important aspect of research pertaining to Curcumin (HCur) is the need to arrest its degradation in aqueous solution and in biological milieu. This may be achieved through complex formation with metal ions. For this reason, a complex of HCur was prepared with Znᴵᴵ, that is not likely to be active in redox pathways, minimizing further complications. The complex is monomeric, tetrahedral, with one HCur, an acetate and a molecule of water bound to Znᴵᴵ. It arrests degradation of HCur to a considerable extent that was realized by taking it in phosphate buffer and in biological milieu. The structure was obtained by DFT calculations. Stable adduct formation was identified between optimized structures of HCur and [Zn(Cur)] with DNA (PDB ID: 1BNA) through experiments validated with multiscale modeling approach. Molecular docking studies provide 2D and 3D representations of binding of HCur and [Zn(Cur)] through different non-covalent interactions with the nucleotides of the chosen DNA. Through molecular dynamics simulation, a detailed understanding of binding pattern and key structural characteristics of the generated DNA-complex was obtained following analysis by RMSD, RMSF, radius of gyration, SASA and aspects like formation of hydrogen bonds. Experimental studies provide binding constants for [Zn(Cur)] with calf thymus DNA at 25 °C that effectively helps one to realize its high affinity towards DNA. In the absence of an experimental binding study of HCur with DNA, owing to its tendency to degrade in solution, a theoretical analysis of the binding of HCur to DNA is extremely helpful. Besides, both experimental and simulated binding of [Zn(Cur)] to DNA may be considered as a case of pseudo-binding of HCur to DNA. In a way, such studies on interaction with DNA helps one to identify HCur's affinity for cellular target DNA, not realized through experiments. The entire investigation is an understanding of experimental and theoretical approaches that has been compared continuously, being particularly useful when a molecule's interaction with a biological target cannot be realized experimentally.
    Keywords DNA ; acetates ; aqueous solutions ; calves ; curcumin ; hydrogen ; molecular dynamics ; nucleotide sequences ; nucleotides ; phosphates ; HCur ; [Zn(Cur)] ; ZnII ; DFT ; Molecular docking ; Molecular dynamic simulation ; RMSD ; RMSF ; Radius of gyration ; SASA ; Hydrogen bonds
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-08
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 282732-3
    ISSN 1879-0003 ; 0141-8130
    ISSN (online) 1879-0003
    ISSN 0141-8130
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125305
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Article: Free radical induced activity of an anthracycline analogue and its Mn

    Saha, Mouli / Das, Saurabh

    Heliyon

    2021  Volume 7, Issue 8, Page(s) e07746

    Abstract: Cytotoxicity by anthracycline antibiotics is attributed to several pathways. Important among them are formation of free-radical intermediates. However, their generation makes anthracyclines cardiotoxic which is a concern on their use as anticancer agents. ...

    Abstract Cytotoxicity by anthracycline antibiotics is attributed to several pathways. Important among them are formation of free-radical intermediates. However, their generation makes anthracyclines cardiotoxic which is a concern on their use as anticancer agents. Hence, any change in redox behavior that address cardiotoxicity is welcome. Modulation of redox behavior raises the fear that cytotoxicity could be compromised. Regarding the generation of free radical intermediates on anthracyclines, a lot depends on the surrounding environment (oxic or anoxic), polarity and pH of the medium. In case of anthracyclines, one-electron reduction to semiquinone or two-electron reduction to quinone-dianion are crucial both for cytotoxicity and for cardiotoxic side effects. The disproportion-comproportionation equilibria at play between quinone-dianion, free quinone and semiquinone control biological activity. Whatever is the form of reduction, semiquinones are generated as a consequence of the presence of anthracyclines and these interact with a biological target. Alizarin, a simpler anthracycline analogue and its Mn
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-08-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2835763-2
    ISSN 2405-8440
    ISSN 2405-8440
    DOI 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07746
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Free radical induced activity of an anthracycline analogue and its MnII complex on biological targets through in situ electrochemical generation of semiquinone

    Saha, Mouli / Das, Saurabh

    Heliyon. 2021 Aug., v. 7, no. 8

    2021  

    Abstract: Cytotoxicity by anthracycline antibiotics is attributed to several pathways. Important among them are formation of free-radical intermediates. However, their generation makes anthracyclines cardiotoxic which is a concern on their use as anticancer agents. ...

    Abstract Cytotoxicity by anthracycline antibiotics is attributed to several pathways. Important among them are formation of free-radical intermediates. However, their generation makes anthracyclines cardiotoxic which is a concern on their use as anticancer agents. Hence, any change in redox behavior that address cardiotoxicity is welcome. Modulation of redox behavior raises the fear that cytotoxicity could be compromised. Regarding the generation of free radical intermediates on anthracyclines, a lot depends on the surrounding environment (oxic or anoxic), polarity and pH of the medium. In case of anthracyclines, one-electron reduction to semiquinone or two-electron reduction to quinone-dianion are crucial both for cytotoxicity and for cardiotoxic side effects. The disproportion-comproportionation equilibria at play between quinone-dianion, free quinone and semiquinone control biological activity. Whatever is the form of reduction, semiquinones are generated as a consequence of the presence of anthracyclines and these interact with a biological target. Alizarin, a simpler anthracycline analogue and its Mnᴵᴵ complex were subjected to electrochemical reduction to realize what happens when anthracyclines are reduced by compounds present in cells as members of the electron transport chain. Glassy carbon electrode maintained at the pre-determined reduction potential of a compound was used for reduction of the compounds. Nucleobases and calf thymus DNA that were maintained in immediate vicinity of such radical generation were used as biological targets. Changes due to the generated species under aerated/de-aerated conditions on nucleobases and on DNA helps one to realize the process by which alizarin and its Mnᴵᴵ complex might affect DNA. The study reveals alizarin was more effective on nucleobases than the complex in the free radical pathway. Difference in damage caused by alizarin and the Mnᴵᴵ complex on DNA is comparatively less than that observed on nucleobases; the complex makes up for any inefficacy in the free radical pathway by its other attributes.
    Keywords DNA ; alizarin ; anthracyclines ; calves ; cardiotoxicity ; cytotoxicity ; electrochemistry ; electron transport chain ; fearfulness ; free radicals ; glassy carbon electrode ; nucleobases ; pH
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-08
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2835763-2
    ISSN 2405-8440
    ISSN 2405-8440
    DOI 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07746
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  6. Article: Recent changes in Indian monsoon in light of regionalization based on various rain features

    Chatterjee, Chandrani / Das, Saurabh

    Theoretical and applied climatology. 2021 Nov., v. 146, no. 3-4

    2021  

    Abstract: The effect of climate change on precipitation pattern is emerging out as a serious global challenge. However, the quantification and assessment of the climate change effect on precipitation are a challenging issue given the spatio-temporal inhomogeneity ... ...

    Abstract The effect of climate change on precipitation pattern is emerging out as a serious global challenge. However, the quantification and assessment of the climate change effect on precipitation are a challenging issue given the spatio-temporal inhomogeneity of rainfall. Previous studies mostly used only rain intensity information for the identification of climate change signature by selecting homogeneous rain regions. Rain climatology, however, has several other important characteristics like occurrence of multiple rain type, occurrence of extreme rain events and their spatial distribution. The present study provides a novel approach to combine satellite data with ground measurements for addressing this issue. In this study, the Indian subcontinent has been divided into homogeneous regions based on six different rain features, obtained from ground observations and TRMM satellite measurements of 12 years, using K-medoid clustering technique. The rain features showed distinguishable patterns in the resulting nine homogeneous rain zones and distinct behavioural patterns in the inter-relationships between the various rain features. To verify the consistency of the proposed regionalization, the recent changes in mean monsoon rain rates are then studied using 40 years of rain gauge measurements for these regions. Increasing trends in monsoon rain are observed in two homogeneous regions whereas five of them have shown decreasing signature of rain intensity. Although the present study focused only on monsoon rain over India, the results indicate the suitability of the proposed method as an efficient technique of identifying homogeneous region for other seasons and locations as well.
    Keywords climate change ; climatology ; monsoon season ; rain ; rain gauges ; rain intensity ; remote sensing ; satellites ; India
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-11
    Size p. 1007-1018.
    Publishing place Springer Vienna
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1463177-5
    ISSN 1434-4483 ; 0177-798X
    ISSN (online) 1434-4483
    ISSN 0177-798X
    DOI 10.1007/s00704-021-03781-z
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  7. Article: Mottling, Lactate, and the Microcirculation in Sepsis: Are We Back to Bedside Clinical Assessment after the Honeymoon with Technology?

    Das, Saurabh / Ray, Sumit

    Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine

    2020  Volume 24, Issue 8, Page(s) 615–616

    Abstract: How to cite this article: ...

    Abstract How to cite this article:
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-06
    Publishing country India
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2121263-6
    ISSN 1998-359X ; 0972-5229
    ISSN (online) 1998-359X
    ISSN 0972-5229
    DOI 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23514
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  8. Book ; Online: Ionospheric response during Tropical Cyclones-a brief review on Amphan and Nisarga

    Ayyagari, Deepthi / Datta, Soumen / Das, Saurabh / Datta, Abhirup

    2023  

    Abstract: Here, we explore the different characteristics of a possible coupling between tropospheric and ionospheric activities during the impact of tropical cyclones (TC) like Amphan and Nisarga in the Indian subcontinent. We have analyzed the effect of TCs ... ...

    Abstract Here, we explore the different characteristics of a possible coupling between tropospheric and ionospheric activities during the impact of tropical cyclones (TC) like Amphan and Nisarga in the Indian subcontinent. We have analyzed the effect of TCs Amphan and Nisarga on the low latitude ionosphere using the measurements from several IGS stations around India and a GPS+ NavIC station in Indore, India. For the first time, this study assesses the impact of tropical cyclones on the equatorial ionosphere using both GPS and NavIC. After the landfall of TC Amphan, the VTEC analysis shows a significant drop from nominal values in both NavIC as well in GPS by $5.1$ TECU and $3.6$ TECU, respectively. In contrast to TC Amphan, Nisarga showed a rise in VTEC which ranged from $0.9$ TECU in GPS to $1.7$ - $5$ TECU in NavIC satellites except for PRN6. The paper examines Outgoing Longwave Radiation as a proxy to the convective activity which may be responsible for the ionospheric variation through the generation of gravity waves. In addition, the horizontal neutral wind observations at the location of TC landfall confirm the presence of ionospheric disturbances. VTEC perturbation analysis using a band-pass filter reveals a variation in differential TEC values between $\pm0.4$ and $\pm0.8$ based on the IGS station measurements. This indicates that the gravity wave is one of the responsible mechanisms for the lower-upper atmospheric coupling during both cyclones.
    Keywords Physics - Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
    Subject code 551
    Publishing date 2023-10-27
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: Utilizing coordination chemistry through formation of a Cu

    Chatterjee, Sayantani / Jain, Chetan Kumar / Saha, Tanmoy / Roychoudhury, Susanta / Majumder, Hemanta Kumar / Das, Saurabh

    Journal of inorganic biochemistry

    2023  Volume 249, Page(s) 112369

    Abstract: Quinalizarin, an analogue of anthracycline anticancer agents, is an anticancer agent itself. A ... ...

    Abstract Quinalizarin, an analogue of anthracycline anticancer agents, is an anticancer agent itself. A Cu
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; DNA Topoisomerases, Type I/metabolism ; Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology ; Antineoplastic Agents/chemistry ; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic ; Topoisomerase II Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Superoxides/metabolism ; Anthracyclines ; Free Radicals/metabolism ; Copper/chemistry ; Coordination Complexes/chemistry
    Chemical Substances 1,2,5,8-tetrahydroxy anthraquinone (6D43C3LYSG) ; DNA Topoisomerases, Type I (EC 5.99.1.2) ; Antineoplastic Agents ; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic ; Topoisomerase II Inhibitors ; Superoxides (11062-77-4) ; Anthracyclines ; Free Radicals ; Copper (789U1901C5) ; Coordination Complexes
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 162843-4
    ISSN 1873-3344 ; 0162-0134
    ISSN (online) 1873-3344
    ISSN 0162-0134
    DOI 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2023.112369
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  10. Book ; Online: CNN-Based Deep Learning in Solar Wind Forecasting

    Raju, Hemapriya / Das, Saurabh

    2021  

    Abstract: This article implements a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based deep learning model for solar-wind prediction. Images from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) at 193\.A wavelength are used for training. Solar-wind speed is taken from the Advanced ... ...

    Abstract This article implements a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based deep learning model for solar-wind prediction. Images from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) at 193\.A wavelength are used for training. Solar-wind speed is taken from the Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) located at the Lagrangian L1 point. The proposed CNN architecture is designed from scratch for training with four years' data. The solar-wind has been ballistically traced back to the Sun assuming a constant speed during propagation, to obtain the corresponding coronal intensity data from AIA images. This forecasting scheme can predict the solar-wind speed well with a RMSE of 76.3 km\s and an overall correlation coefficient of 0.57 for the year 2018, while significantly outperforming benchmark models. The threat score for the model is around 0.46 in identifying the HSEs with zero false alarms.

    Comment: 21 pages,13 figures. Accepted for publication in Solar Physics. After published, it will be available at https://www.springer.com/journal/11207
    Keywords Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ; Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ; Physics - Space Physics
    Subject code 551
    Publishing date 2021-08-20
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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