LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 3 of total 3

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: The impact of prior and current information of a new nest on relocation dynamics in an Indian ant

    Mukherjee, Ishani / Das, Susnato / Paul, Bishwarup / Annagiri, Sumana

    Ethology. 2023 Apr., v. 129, no. 4-5 p.200-211

    2023  

    Abstract: Animals are known to acquire and store information of their environment in order to enhance their performance in different tasks like foraging, migration and breeding. Having information regarding nesting sites would be particularly useful when they have ...

    Abstract Animals are known to acquire and store information of their environment in order to enhance their performance in different tasks like foraging, migration and breeding. Having information regarding nesting sites would be particularly useful when they have to relocate. In the current study, we asked if having information of a new nest prior to or at the onset of relocation has a positive impact on the ability of ant colonies to relocate. We performed five sets of experiments on a ponerine ant species Diacamma indicum that recruits nestmates solely by tandem running. By analyzing data of 4756 unique ants across 61 colonies, we found that, access to information of the new nest for 1 day prior to the relocation did not give any significant advantage as compared to no prior information of the new nest. However, access to information for 7 days prior to relocation resulted in 50% increase in the number of tandem leaders and reduction of the transport time by an average of 49%. Our data on providing information at the onset of relocation indicates that introducing explorers to the new nest did not aid the process of relocation but when information of a new nest was self‐acquired, there was a reduction in discovery time by 50% and also in the transport time per unit distance for relocation into a new nest. Having information regarding only the surroundings and not the nest at the onset of a relocation did not give any significant advantages. Further, the manner in which work was organized during the relocation process was not significantly influenced by prior information across any of the treatments. Our findings suggest that information of new nest is important and when such information is self‐acquired at the onset of relocation or is available for a long enough duration, it has a positive influence in the process of relocation in this ant species.
    Keywords Diacamma ; animal behavior ; nests
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-04
    Size p. 200-211.
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 633469-6
    ISSN 0179-1613
    ISSN 0179-1613
    DOI 10.1111/eth.13357
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article: Heart Rate Variability in Unexplained Syncope Patients Versus Healthy Controls: A Comparative Study.

    Dash, Rashmi R / Samanta, Priyadarsini / Das, Susnato / Jena, Anupam / Panda, Bandita / Parida, Barsha B / Mishra, Jayanti

    Cureus

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 7, Page(s) e41370

    Abstract: Background Syncope or fainting is the sudden and transient loss of consciousness. This could lead to an increase in mortality due to sudden cardiac death or comorbidity in these patients. Heart rate variability (HRV) is a noninvasive bedside procedure ... ...

    Abstract Background Syncope or fainting is the sudden and transient loss of consciousness. This could lead to an increase in mortality due to sudden cardiac death or comorbidity in these patients. Heart rate variability (HRV) is a noninvasive bedside procedure for assessing the cardiovascular autonomic function. There may be an abnormal alteration in the HRV parameters in syncope patients. This can be used for looking into cardiovascular autonomic changes in syncope. This would help in early diagnosis and intervention. Objective The aim of this present study was to compare the HRV parameters between unexplained syncope patients and age-matched healthy controls and to find a correlation between HRV parameters and cardiovascular parameters like pulse and mean blood pressure. Materials and methods A five-minute continuous electrocardiogram (ECG) was recorded and HRV analysis was done by ADInstruments' PowerLab (Oxford, United Kingdom) for 25 cases and 25 controls. Results The mean standard deviation of the RR interval (SDRR) in milliseconds was found to be significantly lower in the cases (21.93 ± 3.53) as compared to controls (71.27 ± 27.40). The mean value of the low-frequency to high-frequency ratio (LF/HF) was significantly higher in cases (1.43 ± 0.40) as compared to controls (0.98 ± 1.07). However, there was no significant correlation between the pulse, blood pressure, and HRV measures. Conclusion The findings suggest a sympathetic predominance in the cases of unexplained syncope as compared to the controls.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2747273-5
    ISSN 2168-8184
    ISSN 2168-8184
    DOI 10.7759/cureus.41370
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Book ; Online: Evolution of mate harm resistance in females from Drosophila melanogaster populations selected for faster development and early reproduction

    Verma, Tanya / Das, Susnato / Dhodi-Lobo, Saunri / Mishra, Ashish / Bhattacharyya, Soumi / Nandy, Bodhisatta

    [Preprint]

    2023  

    Abstract: Interlocus sexual conflict is predicted to result in sexually antagonistic coevolution between male competitive traits, which are also female-detrimental, and mate harm resistance (MHR) in females. Though such antagonistic coevolution has been ... ...

    Abstract Interlocus sexual conflict is predicted to result in sexually antagonistic coevolution between male competitive traits, which are also female-detrimental, and mate harm resistance (MHR) in females. Though such antagonistic coevolution has been experimentally shown, little is known about its connection with life-history evolution. Here, we investigated the evolution of MHR in a set of experimentally evolved populations selected for faster development and early reproduction. Previously we showed the reduction of harming ability of males in these populations. Here, we measured mortality and fecundity of females in these populations and those of their matched controls under different male exposure conditions. As predicted by the coevolution theory, we observed that the evolved females were more susceptible to mate harm - suffering from significantly higher mortality under continuous exposure to control males. We used fecundity data to show that this higher mortality in evolved females is unlikely due to cost of reproduction per se.
    Keywords Text ; ddc:570 ; Interlocus sexual conflict -- sexually antagonistic coevolution -- life history evolution -- cost of reproduction -- post-mating response in females
    Subject code 590
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-21
    Publisher Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
    Publishing country de
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

To top