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  1. Article: Explicit versus implicit consideration of binding partners in protein-protein complex to elucidate intrinsic dynamics.

    Dasgupta, Bhaskar / Tiwari, Sandhya P

    Biophysical reviews

    2022  Volume 14, Issue 6, Page(s) 1379–1392

    Abstract: The binding of many proteins to their protein partners is tightly regulated via control of their relative intrinsic dynamics during the binding process, a phenomenon which can in turn be modulated. Therefore, investigating the intrinsic dynamics of ... ...

    Abstract The binding of many proteins to their protein partners is tightly regulated via control of their relative intrinsic dynamics during the binding process, a phenomenon which can in turn be modulated. Therefore, investigating the intrinsic dynamics of proteins is necessary to understand function in a comprehensive way. By intrinsic dynamics herein, we principally refer to the vibrational signature of a protein molecule popularly obtained from normal modes or essential modes. For normal modes, one often considers that the molecule under investigation is a collection of springs in a solvent-free or implicit-solvent medium. In the context of a protein-binding partner, the analysis of vibration of the target protein is often complicated due to molecular interaction within the complex. Generally, it is assumed that the isolated bound conformation of the target protein captures the implicit effect of the binding partner on the intrinsic dynamics, therefore suggesting that any influence of the partner molecule is also already integrated. Such an assumption allows large-scale studies of the conservation of protein flexibility. However, in cases where a partner protein directly influences the vibration of the target via critical contacts at the protein-protein interface, the above assumption falls short of providing a detailed view. In this review article, we discuss the implications of considering the dynamics of a protein in a protein-protein complex, as modelled implicitly and explicitly with methods dependent on elastic network models. We further propose how such an explicit consideration can be applied to understand critical protein-protein contacts that can be targeted in future studies.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-17
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2486483-3
    ISSN 1867-2469 ; 1867-2450
    ISSN (online) 1867-2469
    ISSN 1867-2450
    DOI 10.1007/s12551-022-01026-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: RNA Modification Detection Using Nanopore Direct RNA Sequencing and nanoDoc2.

    Ueda, Hiroki / Dasgupta, Bhaskar / Yu, Bo-Yi

    Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)

    2023  Volume 2632, Page(s) 299–319

    Abstract: RNA modifications regulate multiple aspects of cellular function including RNA splicing, translation, export, decay, stability, and phase separation. One of the comprehensive ways to detect such modifications is by the recent advancement of direct RNA ... ...

    Abstract RNA modifications regulate multiple aspects of cellular function including RNA splicing, translation, export, decay, stability, and phase separation. One of the comprehensive ways to detect such modifications is by the recent advancement of direct RNA sequencing from Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT). However, this method obtains a large amount of data with high complexity in the form of raw current signal that poses a new informatics challenge to accurately detect those modifications. Here, we provide nanoDoc2, a software to detect multiple types of RNA modification from nanopore direct RNA sequencing data. The nanoDoc2 includes a novel signal segmentation algorithm based on the trace value-a base probability feature that is added by the Guppy basecalling program from ONT during processing of the raw signal. The core of nanoDoc2 includes a machine learning algorithm in which a 6-mer segmented raw current signal is analyzed by deep one-class classification using a WaveNet-based neural network. As an output, an RNA modification is detected by a statistical score in each candidate position. Herein, we describe the detailed instructions on how to use nanoDoc2 for signal segmentation, train/test the neural network, and finally predict RNA modifications present in nanopore direct RNA sequencing data.
    MeSH term(s) RNA/genetics ; Nanopores ; Software ; Algorithms ; Sequence Analysis, RNA/methods ; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing/methods
    Chemical Substances RNA (63231-63-0)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1940-6029
    ISSN (online) 1940-6029
    DOI 10.1007/978-1-0716-2996-3_21
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Should race be considered in diagnosing giant cell arteritis?

    Hughes, Mark / Alkoky, Hoda / Quick, Vanessa / Dasgupta, Bhaskar

    The Lancet. Rheumatology

    2023  Volume 5, Issue 7, Page(s) e372

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Giant Cell Arteritis/diagnosis ; Racial Groups
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter
    ISSN 2665-9913
    ISSN (online) 2665-9913
    DOI 10.1016/S2665-9913(23)00155-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Response to: 'Diagnostic value of ultrasound halo count and Halo Score in giant cell arteritis: a retrospective study from routine care' by Molina Collada

    van der Geest, Kornelis Sm / Dasgupta, Bhaskar

    Annals of the rheumatic diseases

    2022  Volume 81, Issue 9, Page(s) e176

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 7090-7
    ISSN 1468-2060 ; 0003-4967
    ISSN (online) 1468-2060
    ISSN 0003-4967
    DOI 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-218654
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Biologic agents and small-molecule inhibitors in systemic autoimmune conditions: an update.

    Prieto-Peña, Diana / Dasgupta, Bhaskar

    Polish archives of internal medicine

    2020  Volume 131, Issue 2, Page(s) 171–181

    Abstract: The progress in the understanding of the pathophysiology of rheumatic diseases provided a rational basis for the development of biologic disease‑modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) and targeted synthetic DMARDs (tsDMARDs), which have completely ... ...

    Abstract The progress in the understanding of the pathophysiology of rheumatic diseases provided a rational basis for the development of biologic disease‑modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) and targeted synthetic DMARDs (tsDMARDs), which have completely revolutionized the treatment of inflammatory conditions. These agents differ in terms of their effectiveness for controlling specific rheumatic diseases depending on the pivotal cytokine driving the inflammatory process. Cytokine blockers were the first to be developed and rapidly expanded. They include agents that act against tumor necrosis factor α (TNF‑α) (etanercept, infliximab, adalimumab, golimumab, and certolizumab pegol) and interleukin (IL) 6 (tocilizumab and sarilumab), IL‑1 (anakinra, canakinumab, and rilonacept), IL‑17 (secukinumab and ixekizumab), and IL-12/23 (ustekinumab) receptors. Lymphocyte‑targeting agents include rituximab and belimumab, which act against B cells by different mechanisms, and abatacept, which is a T cell costimulation modulator. tsDMARDs, also known as small‑molecule inhibitors, are oral drugs based on a novel strategy to treat inflammatory diseases. Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors (tofacitinib, baricitinib, and upadacitinib) and phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors (apremilast) form this group. The major concern with the use of bDMARDs and tsDMARDs is a higher risk of infections. Performance of blood tests as well as screening for tuberculosis and hepatitis viral infection are mandatory prior to biologic therapy initiation. Adherence to an immunization program is also recommended. Whenever possible, the choice of bDMARDs and tsDMARDs should be guided by the patient's comorbidities. There have been limited data on the use of these drugs during pregnancy, but anti‑TNF‑α therapy, rituximab, and anakinra seem to be safe. Biologic agents are expensive, but biosimilars have emerged as a cost‑effective option with a potential to treat a greater number of patients.
    MeSH term(s) Antirheumatic Agents/therapeutic use ; Autoimmune Diseases/drug therapy ; Biosimilar Pharmaceuticals/therapeutic use ; Cytokines/antagonists & inhibitors ; Humans
    Chemical Substances Antirheumatic Agents ; Biosimilar Pharmaceuticals ; Cytokines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-18
    Publishing country Poland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 123500-x
    ISSN 1897-9483 ; 0032-3772
    ISSN (online) 1897-9483
    ISSN 0032-3772
    DOI 10.20452/pamw.15438
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Book: Polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis

    Dasgupta, Bhaskar / Dejaco, Christian

    (Oxford rheumatology library)

    2016  

    Author's details edited by Bhaskar Dasgupta, Christian Dejaco
    Series title Oxford rheumatology library
    MeSH term(s) Polymyalgia Rheumatica/diagnosis ; Polymyalgia Rheumatica/therapy ; Giant Cell Arteritis/diagnosis ; Giant Cell Arteritis/therapy ; Treatment Outcome
    Language English
    Size xiv, 154 pages, 8 unnumbered pages of plates :, illustrations.
    Edition First edition.
    Document type Book
    ISBN 9780198729204 ; 0198729200
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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  7. Article: A hybrid approach to study large conformational transitions of biomolecules from single particle XFEL diffraction data.

    Asi, Han / Dasgupta, Bhaskar / Nagai, Tetsuro / Miyashita, Osamu / Tama, Florence

    Frontiers in molecular biosciences

    2022  Volume 9, Page(s) 913860

    Abstract: X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) is the latest generation of the X-ray source that could become an invaluable technique in structural biology. XFEL has ultrashort pulse duration, extreme peak brilliance, and high spatial coherence, which could enable the ...

    Abstract X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) is the latest generation of the X-ray source that could become an invaluable technique in structural biology. XFEL has ultrashort pulse duration, extreme peak brilliance, and high spatial coherence, which could enable the observation of the biological molecules in near nature state at room temperature without crystallization. However, for biological systems, due to their low diffraction power and complexity of sample delivery, experiments and data analysis are not straightforward, making it extremely challenging to reconstruct three-dimensional (3D) structures from single particle XFEL data. Given the current limitations to the amount and resolution of the data from such XFEL experiments, we propose a new hybrid approach for characterizing biomolecular conformational transitions by using a single 2D low-resolution XFEL diffraction pattern in combination with another known conformation. In our method, we represent the molecular structure with a coarse-grained model, the Gaussian mixture model, to describe large conformational transitions from low-resolution XFEL data. We obtain plausible 3D structural models that are consistent with the XFEL diffraction pattern by deforming an initial structural model to maximize the similarity between the target pattern and the simulated diffraction patterns from the candidate models. We tested the proposed algorithm on two biomolecules of different sizes with different complexities of conformational transitions, adenylate kinase, and elongation factor 2, using synthetic XFEL data. The results show that, with the proposed algorithm, we can successfully describe the conformational transitions by flexibly fitting the coarse-grained model of one conformation to become consistent with an XFEL diffraction pattern simulated from another conformation. In addition, we showed that the incident beam orientation has some effect on the accuracy of the 3D structure modeling and discussed the reasons for the inaccuracies for certain orientations. The proposed method could serve as an alternative approach for retrieving information on 3D conformational transitions from the XFEL diffraction patterns to interpret experimental data. Since the molecules are represented by Gaussian kernels and no atomic structure is needed in principle, such a method could also be used as a tool to seek initial models for 3D reconstruction algorithms.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-29
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2814330-9
    ISSN 2296-889X
    ISSN 2296-889X
    DOI 10.3389/fmolb.2022.913860
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Reconstruction of Three-Dimensional Conformations of Bacterial ClpB from High-Speed Atomic-Force-Microscopy Images.

    Dasgupta, Bhaskar / Miyashita, Osamu / Uchihashi, Takayuki / Tama, Florence

    Frontiers in molecular biosciences

    2021  Volume 8, Page(s) 704274

    Abstract: ClpB belongs to the cellular disaggretase machinery involved in rescuing misfolded or aggregated proteins during heat or other cellular shocks. The function of this protein relies on the interconversion between different conformations in its native ... ...

    Abstract ClpB belongs to the cellular disaggretase machinery involved in rescuing misfolded or aggregated proteins during heat or other cellular shocks. The function of this protein relies on the interconversion between different conformations in its native condition. A recent high-speed-atomic-force-microscopy (HS-AFM) experiment on ClpB from
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-08-05
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2814330-9
    ISSN 2296-889X
    ISSN 2296-889X
    DOI 10.3389/fmolb.2021.704274
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Comment on: Diagnosing giant cell arteritis: a comprehensive practical guide for the practicing rheumatologist.

    Quick, Vanessa / Dasgupta, Bhaskar / Mackie, Sarah / Mukhtyar, Chetan B

    Rheumatology (Oxford, England)

    2022  Volume 61, Issue 5, Page(s) e125–e126

    MeSH term(s) Biopsy ; Giant Cell Arteritis/diagnosis ; Humans ; Rheumatologists ; Temporal Arteries
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1464822-2
    ISSN 1462-0332 ; 1462-0324
    ISSN (online) 1462-0332
    ISSN 1462-0324
    DOI 10.1093/rheumatology/keac109
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Subclinical giant cell arteritis in polymyalgia rheumatica: Concurrent conditions or a common spectrum of inflammatory diseases?

    Salvarani, Carlo / Padoan, Roberto / Iorio, Luca / Tomelleri, Alessandro / Terrier, Benjamin / Muratore, Francesco / Dasgupta, Bhaskar

    Autoimmunity reviews

    2023  Volume 23, Issue 1, Page(s) 103415

    Abstract: Giant cell arteritis (GCA) and polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) are common conditions in older adults. Their clinical connection has been recognized over time, with many patients experiencing both conditions separately, simultaneously or in temporal sequence ...

    Abstract Giant cell arteritis (GCA) and polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) are common conditions in older adults. Their clinical connection has been recognized over time, with many patients experiencing both conditions separately, simultaneously or in temporal sequence to each other. Early GCA detection is essential to prevent vascular damage, but identifying subclinical GCA in PMR patients remains a challenge and routine screening is not standard practice. Subclinical GCA prevalence in newly diagnosed PMR patients ranges from 23 to 29%, depending on the screening method. Vessel wall imaging and temporal artery biopsy can detect subclinical GCA. Epidemiology and trigger factors show similarities between the two conditions, but PMR is more common than GCA. Genetic and pathogenesis studies reveal shared inflammatory mechanisms involving dendritic cells, pro-inflammatory macrophages, and an IL-6 signature. However, the inflammatory infiltrates differ, with extensive T cell infiltrates seen in GCA while PMR shows an incomplete profile of T cell and macrophage-derived cytokines. Glucocorticoid treatment is effective for both conditions, but the steroid requirements vary. PMR overall mortality might be similar to the general population, while GCA patients with aortic inflammatory aneurysms face increased mortality risk. The GCA-PMR association warrants further research. Considering their kinship, recently the term GCA-PMR Spectrum Disease (GPSD) has been proposed.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Aged ; Giant Cell Arteritis/complications ; Giant Cell Arteritis/diagnosis ; Giant Cell Arteritis/epidemiology ; Polymyalgia Rheumatica/complications ; Polymyalgia Rheumatica/diagnosis ; Polymyalgia Rheumatica/drug therapy ; Glucocorticoids/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances Glucocorticoids
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-23
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2144145-5
    ISSN 1873-0183 ; 1568-9972
    ISSN (online) 1873-0183
    ISSN 1568-9972
    DOI 10.1016/j.autrev.2023.103415
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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