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  1. Article ; Online: Clinical outcomes at medium-term follow-up of sub-acromial balloon spacer insertion in the operative management of massive rotator cuff tears.

    Davey, Martin S / Kaar, Ken

    Irish journal of medical science

    2021  Volume 191, Issue 4, Page(s) 1687–1691

    Abstract: Introduction: The management of massive rotator cuff tears (RCTs) remains a debated topic amongst orthopaedic surgeons, with a wide spectrum of treatment options available. In recent years, the use of sub-acromial balloon spacers has emerged as an ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: The management of massive rotator cuff tears (RCTs) remains a debated topic amongst orthopaedic surgeons, with a wide spectrum of treatment options available. In recent years, the use of sub-acromial balloon spacers has emerged as an option in the management of massive RCTs. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical outcomes of patients with massive RCTs who underwent arthroscopic sub-acromial balloon spacer insertion at medium-term follow-up.
    Methods: All consecutive patients in our institution who had undergone sub-acromial balloon spacer insertion under the senior author from 2015 to 2020 were identified and followed up via telephone survey. Patient demographics, patient-reported outcomes, complications and subsequent surgeries were all analysed using the SPSS.
    Results: Overall, 45 patients (31 males) including 36 retired (80.0%) patients, with a mean age of 70.3 ± 7.0 (40-83) years, and mean follow-up of 37.1 ± 16.4 (12-62) months were included. At final follow-up, the mean ASES score was 73.4 ± 21.8 (25-100), the mean SSV was 76.4 ± 16.0 (45-100), baseline VAS score was 0.3 ± 1.1 (0.0-6.0) and functional VAS score was 2.6 ± 2.3 (0.0-8.0), with a total of 89.9% of patients (n = 40) being satisfied at final follow-up. This series reported no intra-operative complications (0.0%), with 4 patients (8.9%) required subsequent procedures to the ispilateral shoulder post-sub-acromial balloon insertion.
    Conclusion: In selected patient cohorts, the use of sub-acromial balloon spacer insertion represents a minimally invasive, viable surgical option in the management of massive rotator cuff tears, with satisfactory patient-reported outcomes, high rates of satisfaction and a low complication rate reported at medium-term follow-up.
    Level of evidence: III; Retrospective Cohort Study.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Arthroscopy/methods ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Range of Motion, Articular ; Retrospective Studies ; Rotator Cuff Injuries/surgery ; Shoulder ; Treatment Outcome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-03
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 390895-1
    ISSN 1863-4362 ; 0021-1265
    ISSN (online) 1863-4362
    ISSN 0021-1265
    DOI 10.1007/s11845-021-02760-7
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    Zs.B 323: Show issues Location:
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  2. Article ; Online: The Effects of Pre-existing Mood Disorders on Patient-Reported Outcomes After Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

    Davey, Martin S / Davey, Matthew G / Hurley, Eoghan T / Mullett, Hannan

    JBJS reviews

    2023  Volume 11, Issue 10

    Abstract: Background: The purpose of this study was to systematically review the literature to evaluate the effect of pre-existing mood disorders on patient-reported outcomes after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR).: Methods: Two independent reviewers ... ...

    Abstract Background: The purpose of this study was to systematically review the literature to evaluate the effect of pre-existing mood disorders on patient-reported outcomes after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR).
    Methods: Two independent reviewers performed a literature search using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines using PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Scopus databases. Only studies which grouped as either having a pre-existing mood disorder (namely anxiety and/or depression) or not and evaluated patient-reported outcomes following ARCR procedures were considered for inclusion. Meta-analysis was performed on outcomes using RevMan, with a p-value <0.05 being deemed statistically significant.
    Results: Our search found 8 studies including 1,166 shoulders (58.9% males), with an average age of 57.7 ± 3.2 years (21-81) and mean follow-up of 20.8 ± 16.7 months (3-77) which met our inclusion criteria. There were a total of 262 patients (22.5%; mean age 59.9 ± 1.4 years) with pre-existing anxiety and/or depression and 904 patients (77.5%; mean age 59.7 ± 1.7 years) in the control group who underwent ARCR, respectively. Meta-analysis found significantly lower American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons scores as well as Simple Shoulder Test scores in patients with pre-existing anxiety and/or depression when compared with a control (mean difference [MD] -7.92 [-9.45, -6.40], p < 0.0001, I2 = 0%; MD -1.56 [-2.54, -0.59], p = 0.002, I2 = 80%, respectively) In addition, meta-analysis demonstrated significantly higher Visual Analog Scale scores for pain in patients with pre-existing anxiety and/or depression when compared with a control (MD 0.70 [0.02, 1.38], p = 0.04, I2 = 71%). Furthermore, meta-analysis performed found that ARCR resulted in significant changes in the rates of reported anxiety and/or depression in patients with pre-existing anxiety and/or depression (MD 4.06[-2.47, 6.68], p < 0.0001, I2 = 0%).
    Conclusion: Our review found that patients with pre-existing mood disorders were significantly more likely to report higher rates of postoperative pain and poorer functional outcomes following ARCR procedures, when compared with controls without mood disorders. Therefore, the presence of pre-existing anxiety and/or depression warrants consideration in the management paradigm for patients with rotator cuff tears. More optimistically, however, ARCR resulted in significant improvements in anxiety and/or depressive symptoms postoperatively.
    Level of evidence: Level III; systematic review of retrospective comparative studies. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Female ; Rotator Cuff/surgery ; Retrospective Studies ; Mood Disorders ; Treatment Outcome ; Patient Reported Outcome Measures ; Pain, Postoperative
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review ; Journal Article
    ISSN 2329-9185
    ISSN (online) 2329-9185
    DOI e22.00187
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  3. Article ; Online: The Statistical Fragility of Management Options for Acute Achilles Tendon Ruptures - A Systematic Review of Randomized Control Trial with Fragility Analysis.

    Doyle, Tom R / Davey, Martin S / Hurley, Eoghan T

    Journal of ISAKOS : joint disorders & orthopaedic sports medicine

    2022  Volume 7, Issue 4, Page(s) 72–81

    Abstract: Importance: In the treatment of acute Achille's tendon rupture, there is no uniform consensus on which of the many treatment modalities for this common injury is superior with respect to all possible complications. This review is to assess the ... ...

    Abstract Importance: In the treatment of acute Achille's tendon rupture, there is no uniform consensus on which of the many treatment modalities for this common injury is superior with respect to all possible complications. This review is to assess the statistical quality of the available evidence.
    Objectives: The P value is the common method to determine the significance of a finding, but it does not convey statistical robustness. The reversal of a small number of outcome events can be enough to change a finding of significance; this is known as statistical fragility, which can be measured with the fragility index (FI) and fragility quotient (FQ). The purpose of this study was to examine the statistical fragility of randomised control trials (RCTs) reporting outcomes of acute Achille's tendon rupture (AATR) management.
    Evidence review: A systematic search strategy was used to find RCTs published since 1990 investigating AATR management. The FI was calculated using Fisher's exact test by sequentially altering the number of events until there was a reversal of significance. The FQ was calculated by dividing the FI by the sample size. Each trial was assigned an overall FI and FQ calculated as the median result of its reported findings.
    Findings: Overall, 55 RCTs met the inclusion criteria, including 4,205 patients, 82.7% of which were male, there was a mean age of 41 and follow-up of 21 months; 60% of RCTs either did not report a statistical power analysis or were statistically underpowered. The overall FI was 4, indicating the reversal of just four outcomes would change the significance finding. The overall FQ was 0.082, suggesting that reversing eight patients out of every 100 would alter significance. In 22/55 (40%) RCTs, the number of patients lost to follow-up was greater than or equal to the FI of the trial.
    Conclusion: This review indicates the RCT literature for AATR management may be vulnerable to statistical fragility, with a handful of events required to reverse a finding of significance. We recommend that future trials in this area report the FI, FQ, and P value, to aid readers in assessing the evidence, therefore impacting clinical decision making.
    Level of evidence: I; Systematic Review of Randomised Control Trials.
    MeSH term(s) Achilles Tendon ; Adult ; Data Collection ; Humans ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Research Design ; Sample Size ; Tendon Injuries/therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Systematic Review
    ISSN 2059-7762
    ISSN (online) 2059-7762
    DOI 10.1016/j.jisako.2022.04.003
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  4. Article ; Online: Subscapularis management during open Latarjet procedure: does subscapularis split versus tenotomy matter? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    Davey, Martin S / Davey, Matthew G / Hurley, Eoghan T / Mullett, Hannan

    Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

    2022  Volume 31, Issue 10, Page(s) 2169–2175

    Abstract: Background: The purpose of this study was to systematically review the literature to ascertain the clinical outcomes of the open Latarjet (OL) procedure using either a subscapularis-split (SS) or subscapularis tenotomy (ST) via a deltopectoral (DP) ... ...

    Abstract Background: The purpose of this study was to systematically review the literature to ascertain the clinical outcomes of the open Latarjet (OL) procedure using either a subscapularis-split (SS) or subscapularis tenotomy (ST) via a deltopectoral (DP) approach.
    Methods: Two independent reviewers performed a literature search using the PubMed, Embase, and Scopus databases according to PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses) guidelines. Only studies reporting on outcomes of the OL procedure via a DP approach comparing both SS and ST were considered for inclusion. Meta-analysis to compare clinical outcomes was performed using RevMan software.
    Results: Our search found 5 studies that met our inclusion criteria, including 615 shoulders (80.8% male patients), with an average age of 27.8 ± 12.6 years (range, 15-79 years) and mean follow-up period of 50.1 ± 29.4 months (range, 12-180 months). A total of 410 shoulders and 205 shoulders underwent the OL procedure via a DP approach using the ST technique and the SS technique, respectively, with both techniques resulting in significant increases in the Rowe score postoperatively (P < .0001 for both). Additionally, significantly higher postoperative Constant scores were observed in patients who underwent the OL procedure via an SS technique vs. those in the ST group (91.8 ± 7.2 vs. 79.6 ± 16.1, P < .0001). However, meta-analysis showed nonsignificantly higher postoperative Rowe and American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons scores in patients who underwent the OL procedure via an SS technique vs. those in the ST group (96.1 ± 2.6 vs. 86.4 ± 7.6 [P = .57] and 91.6 ± 1.3 vs. 80.6 ± 25.5 [P = .47], respectively). Furthermore, meta-analysis showed that significantly more patients in the ST group had positive lift-off test results (10.0%) when compared with the SS group at final follow-up (2.7%, P = .01). However, meta-analysis indicated that the rate of recurrent instability was trending toward significance in favor of the SS group (0% vs. 11.7%, P = .07).
    Conclusion: Our systematic review established that in cases of OL procedures being carried out via a DP approach, the SS technique results in significantly better functional outcome measures and significantly lower rates of subscapularis insufficiency when compared with an L-shaped ST technique at medium-term follow-up. Furthermore, there were lower rates of recurrent instability that were trending toward significance in favor of the SS technique.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Female ; Humans ; Joint Instability/surgery ; Male ; Recurrence ; Rotator Cuff/surgery ; Shoulder Dislocation/surgery ; Shoulder Joint/surgery ; Tenotomy/methods ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Review ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 1170782-3
    ISSN 1532-6500 ; 1058-2746
    ISSN (online) 1532-6500
    ISSN 1058-2746
    DOI 10.1016/j.jse.2022.03.008
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    Zs.A 3973: Show issues Location:
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  5. Article ; Online: Tourniquet Use During Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Ankle Fractures - A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

    Davey, Martin S / Davey, Matthew G / Hurley, Eoghan T / Kearns, Stephen R

    The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons

    2022  Volume 61, Issue 5, Page(s) 1103–1108

    Abstract: The intra-operative use of tourniquet in open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of ankle fractures remains a topic of debate. The purpose of this study was to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized control trials (RCTs) ... ...

    Abstract The intra-operative use of tourniquet in open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of ankle fractures remains a topic of debate. The purpose of this study was to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized control trials (RCTs) comparing clinical outcomes of patients undergoing ankle ORIF with tourniquet use versus a control group where no tourniquet was used. A systematic review was performed with reference to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses guidelines of the Pubmed, Scopus, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases. Studies were included if they were an RCT comparing tourniquet and no-tourniquet in ankle ORIF. Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan, and p-value <.05 was considered to be statistically significant. On completion of the literature search, a total of 4 RCTs including 350 ankles (52.6% males), with a mean age of 47.1 ± 5.7 years were included. There were 173 patients in the tourniquet group (T), versus 177 patients in the no tourniquet control group (NT), with nonsignificant differences between the groups for age, gender and body mass index demographics (all p > .05). There were significantly shorter duration of surgery, with significantly higher patient-reported rates of pain levels at day 2 postoperatively (both p < .001) in the T group. Additionally, there were significantly greater ranges of ankle motion at 6 weeks postoperatively (p = .03), with nonsignificant differences reported incidence of wound infections and deep vein thrombosis (p = .056 and p = .130 respectively) between the groups. In conclusion, current evidence suggests that although intraoperative tourniquet usage in cases of ankle ORIF results in significant reductions in duration of surgery, this may be at the expense of higher patient-reported pain scores and reduced range of motion postoperatively.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Ankle Fractures/etiology ; Ankle Fractures/surgery ; Female ; Fracture Fixation, Internal/methods ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Open Fracture Reduction/methods ; Pain/etiology ; Tourniquets/adverse effects ; Treatment Outcome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Review ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 1146972-9
    ISSN 1542-2224 ; 1067-2516
    ISSN (online) 1542-2224
    ISSN 1067-2516
    DOI 10.1053/j.jfas.2022.01.019
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    Zs.A 1468: Show issues Location:
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  6. Article ; Online: Shoulder arthroplasty in the setting of previous stabilization surgery: a systematic review of matched case control studies at minimum 2 years follow-up.

    O'Driscoll, Conor S / Davey, Martin S / Molony, Diarmuid C / Shannon, Fintan J / Mullett, Hannan

    JSES reviews, reports, and techniques

    2023  Volume 3, Issue 2, Page(s) 166–180

    Abstract: Background: Anterior shoulder instability causes considerable patient morbidity and the volume of shoulder stabilization surgery being performed annually is rising. Despite stabilization surgery, instability arthropathy in the long-term may arise ... ...

    Abstract Background: Anterior shoulder instability causes considerable patient morbidity and the volume of shoulder stabilization surgery being performed annually is rising. Despite stabilization surgery, instability arthropathy in the long-term may arise requiring consideration of shoulder arthroplasty. This study evaluated the outcomes of shoulder arthroplasty following previous stabilization surgery with their associated changes in bony anatomy or soft tissue structure.
    Methods: A systematic review was performed as per Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis guidelines to identify all studies reporting outcomes of shoulder arthroplasty in the setting of previous stabilization surgery. Studies of >10 patients with a minimum of 24 months follow-up were included.
    Results: Overall, 377 shoulder arthroplasties composed of 247 anatomical total shoulder arthroplasties (aTSAs), 102 reverse total shoulder arthroplasties (RTSAs), and 28 hemiarthroplasties (HAs) were reported across 14 included studies at mean age 55.4 years, with 203 compared to 451 control shoulders in 7 matched case-control studies. The mean interval from arthroplasty to stabilization procedure was 19.7 years, with 27.2% of patients having undergone multiple procedures and 39.5% bone transfer procedures. Improvements in patient outcomes were observed both for patients who had underwent aTSA or RTSA, with the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons score the most commonly used scoring system. Across matched studies comparing to control, large improvements in American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons were seen for both aTSA and RTSA implants, 38.1-80.5 and 34.9-82.3, which compared to control groups 38.0-85.5 and 35.5-82.3, respectively. There were differences observed in complication profiles between aTSA and RTSA procedures, with lower revision rates in the short-term to medium-term for RTSA implants in present literature. A significantly higher rate of aTSA revision was observed compared to matched control patients undergoing aTSA for primary osteoarthritis without previous stabilization surgery, 9.4% (13/139) vs. 4.1% (11/269) (
    Conclusion: Shoulder arthroplasty may improve functional outcomes for patients experiencing instability arthropathy with a history of stabilization surgery. Careful consideration of potential complications is warranted both in surgical planning and patient counselling given the altered anatomy and biomechanics, with significantly higher revision and loosening rates observed following aTSA compared to control.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-04
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2666-6391
    ISSN (online) 2666-6391
    DOI 10.1016/j.xrrt.2023.01.003
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  7. Article ; Online: Clinical outcomes of Gaelic Athletic Association athletes after surgical stabilization in the setting of anterior shoulder instability.

    Davey, Martin S / Hurley, Eoghan T / Mullett, Hannan

    JSES international

    2021  Volume 6, Issue 2, Page(s) 259–263

    Abstract: Background: Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) games are collision sports played at an amateur level, which represent the most popular sports played on the island of Ireland. Each year, many GAA players in Ireland require surgical stabilization with ... ...

    Abstract Background: Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) games are collision sports played at an amateur level, which represent the most popular sports played on the island of Ireland. Each year, many GAA players in Ireland require surgical stabilization with either arthroscopic Bankart repair (ABR) or open Latarjet (OL) procedures in the setting of anterior shoulder instability. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical outcomes, recurrence, and return to play (RTP) in athletes who play GAA games having undergone surgical stabilization with either ABR or OL procedures in the setting of anterior shoulder instability.
    Methods: A retrospective review of all patients with anterior shoulder instability whom had stabilization with either ABR or OL under a single surgeon between 2012 and 2018 was performed. Patients who were athletes partaking in GAA sports were followed up by chart review and telephone survey to assess their clinical outcomes including satisfaction, pain as measured on the visual analog scale score, the Subjective Shoulder Value, recurrence, complications, and revision surgeries. In addition, RTP rates, time to RTP, level of RTP, and Shoulder Instability-Return to Sport after Injury scores were evaluated.
    Results: A total of 200 GAA athletes (194 males) with a mean age of 23.9 ± 6.1 years with mean follow-up of 50.4 ± 24 months were included in this study. A total of 98.1% patients were satisfied with their procedure at the latest follow-up, with an overall recurrence rate of 5%. A total of 6.5% of athletes required revision surgery, of whom 4% required revision stabilization (all of whom had recurrence). The overall rate of RTP was 88% at mean 6.0 ± 1.7 months postoperatively, with 75% of athletes returning at the same or higher levels than their preinjury level. There were no significant differences for all outcome measures analyzed between patients who had ABR or OL procedures.
    Conclusion: GAA athletes with anterior shoulder instability treated with either ABR or OL procedures report excellent clinical outcomes at medium-term follow-up, with high satisfaction rates, excellent functional outcomes, and high rates of RTP. Furthermore, this cohort demonstrates low rates of recurrence after stabilization with few requiring revision surgery.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2666-6383
    ISSN (online) 2666-6383
    DOI 10.1016/j.jseint.2021.11.006
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  8. Article ; Online: The statistical fragility of the management options for reverse shoulder arthroplasty: a systematic review of randomized control trial with fragility analysis.

    Doyle, Tom R / Hurley, Eoghan T / Davey, Martin S / Klifto, Christopher / Mullett, Hannan

    JSES reviews, reports, and techniques

    2023  Volume 3, Issue 3, Page(s) 279–284

    Abstract: Reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) is used in the treatment of traumatic and arthritic pathologies, with expanding clinical indications and as a result there has been an increase in clinical research on the topic. The purpose of this study was to ... ...

    Abstract Reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) is used in the treatment of traumatic and arthritic pathologies, with expanding clinical indications and as a result there has been an increase in clinical research on the topic. The purpose of this study was to examine the statistical fragility of randomized control trials (RCTs) reporting outcomes from RSA. A systematic search was undertaken to find RCTs investigating RSA. The Fragility Index (FI) was calculated using Fisher's exact test, by sequentially altering the number of events until there was a reversal of significance. The Fragility Quotient (FQ) was calculated by dividing the FI by the trial population. Each trial was assigned an overall FI and FQ calculated as the median result of its reported findings. Overall, 19 RCTs warranted inclusion in the review, representing 1146 patients, of which 41.2% were male, with a mean age of 74.2 ± 4.3 years and mean follow-up of 22.1 ± 9.9 months. The median RCT population was 59, with a median of 9 patients lost to follow-up. The median FI was 4.5, and median FQ was 0.083, indicating more patients did not complete the trial than the number of outcomes which would have to change to reverse the finding of significance. This review found that the RCT evidence for RSA management may be vulnerable to statistical fragility, with a handful of events required to reverse a finding of significance.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-07
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2666-6391
    ISSN (online) 2666-6391
    DOI 10.1016/j.xrrt.2023.03.002
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  9. Article ; Online: Our evolving understanding of the role of the γδ T cell receptor in γδ T cell mediated immunity.

    Gully, Benjamin S / Rossjohn, Jamie / Davey, Martin S

    Biochemical Society transactions

    2021  Volume 49, Issue 5, Page(s) 1985–1995

    Abstract: The γδ T cell immune cell lineage has remained relatively enigmatic and under-characterised since their identification. Conversely, the insights we have, highlight their central importance in diverse immunological roles and homeostasis. Thus, γδ T cells ... ...

    Abstract The γδ T cell immune cell lineage has remained relatively enigmatic and under-characterised since their identification. Conversely, the insights we have, highlight their central importance in diverse immunological roles and homeostasis. Thus, γδ T cells are considered as potentially a new translational tool in the design of new therapeutics for cancer and infectious disease. Here we review our current understanding of γδ T cell biology viewed through a structural lens centred on the how the γδ T cell receptor mediates ligand recognition. We discuss the limited knowledge of antigens, the structural basis of such reactivities and discuss the emerging trends of γδ T cell reactivity and implications for γδ T cell biology.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Antigens/immunology ; Cell Lineage/immunology ; Communicable Diseases/immunology ; Homeostasis/immunology ; Humans ; Immunity, Cellular ; Intraepithelial Lymphocytes/immunology ; Ligands ; Neoplasms/immunology ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta/immunology
    Chemical Substances Antigens ; Ligands ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 184237-7
    ISSN 1470-8752 ; 0300-5127
    ISSN (online) 1470-8752
    ISSN 0300-5127
    DOI 10.1042/BST20200890
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 944: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
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  10. Article: γδ T cells take the stage.

    Eriksson, Emily M / Davey, Martin S

    Clinical & translational immunology

    2019  Volume 8, Issue 11, Page(s) e01085

    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-10-31
    Publishing country Australia
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2694482-0
    ISSN 2050-0068
    ISSN 2050-0068
    DOI 10.1002/cti2.1085
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    This service is chargeable due to the Delivery terms set by subito. Orders including an article and supplementary material will be classified as separate orders. In these cases, fees will be demanded for each order.

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