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  1. Article ; Online: Response to Letter to the Editor: Endoscopic surgical strategy of pineal cyst-associated aqueductal stenosis.

    Davidson, Laurence

    Acta neurochirurgica

    2021  Volume 163, Issue 3, Page(s) 741–742

    MeSH term(s) Cerebral Aqueduct/diagnostic imaging ; Cerebral Aqueduct/surgery ; Cysts ; Genetic Diseases, X-Linked ; Humans ; Hydrocephalus/diagnostic imaging ; Hydrocephalus/etiology ; Hydrocephalus/surgery
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-21
    Publishing country Austria
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 80010-7
    ISSN 0942-0940 ; 0001-6268
    ISSN (online) 0942-0940
    ISSN 0001-6268
    DOI 10.1007/s00701-021-04710-9
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  2. Article ; Online: Employment and Workplace Disclosure of Mental Illness.

    Davidson, Larry

    Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)

    2020  Volume 71, Issue 8, Page(s) 755

    MeSH term(s) Disclosure ; Employment ; Humans ; Mental Disorders ; Workplace
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1220173-x
    ISSN 1557-9700 ; 1075-2730
    ISSN (online) 1557-9700
    ISSN 1075-2730
    DOI 10.1176/appi.ps.71805
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  3. Article ; Online: A Key, Not a Straitjacket: The Case for Interim Mental Health Legislation Pending Complete Prohibition of Psychiatric Coercion in Accordance with the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.

    Davidson, Laura

    Health and human rights

    2020  Volume 22, Issue 1, Page(s) 163–178

    Abstract: The practice of coercion on the basis of psychosocial disability is plainly discriminatory. This has resulted in a demand from the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (the CRPD Committee) for a paradigm shift away from the traditional ... ...

    Abstract The practice of coercion on the basis of psychosocial disability is plainly discriminatory. This has resulted in a demand from the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (the CRPD Committee) for a paradigm shift away from the traditional biomedical model and a global ban on compulsion in the psychiatric context. However, that has not occurred. This paper considers conflicting pronouncements of the CRPD Committee and other United Nations bodies. Assuming the former's interpretations of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disability (CRPD) are accurate, involuntary psychiatric detention and enforced treatment on the basis of psychosocial disability are
    MeSH term(s) Coercion ; Disabled Persons/legislation & jurisprudence ; Human Rights/legislation & jurisprudence ; Humans ; Mental Disorders/therapy ; Mental Health/legislation & jurisprudence ; United Nations
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1223919-7
    ISSN 2150-4113 ; 1079-0969
    ISSN (online) 2150-4113
    ISSN 1079-0969
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    Zs.A 5879: Show issues Location:
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  4. Article ; Online: Endoscopic management of pineal cyst-associated aqueductal stenosis.

    Davidson, Laurence

    Acta neurochirurgica

    2020  Volume 162, Issue 12, Page(s) 2975–2982

    Abstract: Object: The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) and endoscopic cyst fenestration are effective minimally invasive alternatives to a craniotomy with cyst resection for the treatment of symptomatic pineal ... ...

    Abstract Object: The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) and endoscopic cyst fenestration are effective minimally invasive alternatives to a craniotomy with cyst resection for the treatment of symptomatic pineal cyst-associated aqueductal stenosis.
    Methods: Sixteen patients with symptomatic pineal cysts were operatively managed endoscopically and these cases were retrospectively reviewed. There were 12 females and 4 males. The median age at the time of surgery was 31 years (range 3 to 62 years).
    Results: All patients presented with symptoms and imaging consistent with elevated intracranial pressure. The median maximum cyst diameter was 15 mm (range 10 mm to 27 mm). In all cases, there was mass effect on the tectum that resulted in effacement of the cerebral aqueduct and ventriculomegaly was present in 38% of cases. ETV was performed in 15 patients. Cyst fenestration was performed in 2 patients, one of which also had an ETV. Resolution of symptoms was achieved in 81% of patients with a median follow-up of 13 months.
    Conclusion: This study showed that ETV is effective for symptomatic pineal cyst-associated aqueductal stenosis. Patients can be symptomatic without overt ventriculomegaly and normal ventricular volume does not preclude safe endoscopic management. Endoscopic cyst fenestration is recommended if a Perinaud syndrome is present or if ETV is not feasible.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Brain Neoplasms/complications ; Brain Neoplasms/surgery ; Central Nervous System Cysts/complications ; Central Nervous System Cysts/surgery ; Cerebral Aqueduct/surgery ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Humans ; Hydrocephalus/etiology ; Hydrocephalus/surgery ; Intracranial Hypertension/etiology ; Intracranial Hypertension/surgery ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pineal Gland/surgery ; Retrospective Studies ; Third Ventricle/surgery ; Treatment Outcome ; Ventriculostomy/methods ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-19
    Publishing country Austria
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80010-7
    ISSN 0942-0940 ; 0001-6268
    ISSN (online) 0942-0940
    ISSN 0001-6268
    DOI 10.1007/s00701-020-04419-1
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  5. Article ; Online: Commentary on "Relationships between psychiatric symptoms, functioning and personal recovery in psychosis" by Best et al.

    Davidson, Larry

    Schizophrenia research

    2020  Volume 223, Page(s) 77–78

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Psychotic Disorders
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-10
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 639422-x
    ISSN 1573-2509 ; 0920-9964
    ISSN (online) 1573-2509
    ISSN 0920-9964
    DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2020.08.003
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  6. Article ; Online: The versatility of creaky phonation: Segmental, prosodic, and sociolinguistic uses in the world's languages.

    Davidson, Lisa

    Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science

    2020  Volume 12, Issue 3, Page(s) e1547

    Abstract: Creaky phonation (also known as creaky voice, vocal fry, laryngealization, or glottalization) is a voice quality that refers to shortened and thickened vocal folds that vibrate at a low and quasi-regular fundamental frequency with a long period of ... ...

    Abstract Creaky phonation (also known as creaky voice, vocal fry, laryngealization, or glottalization) is a voice quality that refers to shortened and thickened vocal folds that vibrate at a low and quasi-regular fundamental frequency with a long period of damping. Cross-linguistically, creaky phonation can span either short or long domains. When implemented on individual vowels or consonants (as in Zapotec or Montana Salish), it can signal phonemic contrast with other voice qualities, or it can be an additional acoustic cue to enhance other contrasts, such as tone (as in Mandarin or Cantonese). Another segmental use of creaky phonation in many languages is as a variant of glottal stop. Creaky phonation can also be implemented as a prosodic element that signals the end of a phrase (as in English or Mandarin), or indicates relinquishing a conversational turn (as in Finnish). It can also express meaning in a social interaction, such as irritation (in Vietnamese). Lastly, creaky phonation can be deployed as a sociolinguistic marker to establish identities, convey affect, or distinguish one speech group from another within the same language. In some social circumstances, such as the perception that young women use creaky phonation at greater rates than men do, it can be evaluated negatively by listeners. As creaky phonation can be combined with linguistic elements at various levels and is easily perceptible, it has taken on a remarkable number of roles in our linguistic repertoires. This article is categorized under: Linguistics > Language in Mind and Brain.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Internationality ; Male ; Multilingualism ; Phonation/physiology ; Phonetics ; Voice Quality/physiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2553336-8
    ISSN 1939-5086 ; 1939-5078
    ISSN (online) 1939-5086
    ISSN 1939-5078
    DOI 10.1002/wcs.1547
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  7. Article ; Online: Word-level prosodic and metrical influences on Hawaiian glottal stop realization.

    Davidson, Lisa / Parker Jones, Oiwi

    Phonetica

    2023  Volume 80, Issue 3-4, Page(s) 225–258

    Abstract: Previous research on the phonetic realization of Hawaiian glottal stops has shown that it can be produced several ways, including with creaky voice, full closure, or modal voice. This study investigates whether the realization is conditioned by word- ... ...

    Abstract Previous research on the phonetic realization of Hawaiian glottal stops has shown that it can be produced several ways, including with creaky voice, full closure, or modal voice. This study investigates whether the realization is conditioned by word-level prosodic or metrical factors, which would be consistent with research demonstrating that segmental distribution and phonetic realization can be sensitive to word-internal structure. At the same time, it has also been shown that prosodic prominence, such as syllable stress, can affect phonetic realization. Data come from the 1970s-80s radio program Ka Leo Hawai'i. Using Parker Jones' (Parker Jones, Oiwi. 2010.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Hawaii ; Language ; Phonetics ; Voice ; Cues
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-15
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208832-0
    ISSN 1423-0321 ; 0031-8388
    ISSN (online) 1423-0321
    ISSN 0031-8388
    DOI 10.1515/phon-2022-0031
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  8. Article ; Online: Is "Personal Recovery" a Useful Measure of Clinical Outcome?

    Davidson, Larry

    Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)

    2019  Volume 70, Issue 12, Page(s) 1079

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Mental Disorders ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Siblings
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-11-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1220173-x
    ISSN 1557-9700 ; 1075-2730
    ISSN (online) 1557-9700
    ISSN 1075-2730
    DOI 10.1176/appi.ps.701204
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  9. Article ; Online: Recovering a sense of self in schizophrenia.

    Davidson, Larry

    Journal of personality

    2019  Volume 88, Issue 1, Page(s) 122–132

    Abstract: Objective: Diverse theoretical orientations on psychopathology, including the most recent phenomenological and neuroscientific approaches, consistently have viewed a core component of schizophrenia to be the loss, or distortion, of a person's sense of ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Diverse theoretical orientations on psychopathology, including the most recent phenomenological and neuroscientific approaches, consistently have viewed a core component of schizophrenia to be the loss, or distortion, of a person's sense of self as an effective agent in a shared, social world. How such a sense of self becomes lost or distorted and the questions of whether or not, and if so, how it can be recovered have received considerably less attention. These questions are taken up in the present paper.
    Method: A review of a substantial body of longitudinal research, enhanced by a growing trove of recovery narratives, provides ample evidence that many people recover a sense of self over time. Based on a review of this qualitative literature, this contribution describes the components and processes involved in the gradual reconstruction of an effective sense of social agency.
    Results: Processes of reconstructing a sense of self begin with acceptance and an instillation of hope, which together provide a foundation for rediscovering one's efficacy in seemingly small but concrete ways that then are incorporated into a sense of social identity as a worthwhile member of one's community.
    Conclusions: Implications of such an understanding for recovery-oriented practice are considered.
    MeSH term(s) Ego ; Humans ; Schizophrenia/physiopathology ; Schizophrenia/rehabilitation ; Self Concept ; Social Identification
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-03-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 420745-2
    ISSN 1467-6494 ; 0022-3506
    ISSN (online) 1467-6494
    ISSN 0022-3506
    DOI 10.1111/jopy.12471
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  10. Article ; Online: Perception of relative pitch of sentence-length utterances.

    Davidson, Lisa

    The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

    2018  Volume 144, Issue 2, Page(s) EL89

    Abstract: Differences in relative pitch have several linguistic uses, such as tone and dynamic intonational patterns. In addition, listeners are also sensitive to average pitch differences both within and across male and female speakers. While much research uses ... ...

    Abstract Differences in relative pitch have several linguistic uses, such as tone and dynamic intonational patterns. In addition, listeners are also sensitive to average pitch differences both within and across male and female speakers. While much research uses isolated syllables to investigate how well listeners can distinguish differences in pitch, this study focuses on listeners' ability to identify relative pitch differences across whole utterances. Listeners are presented with 28 items of the same sentence spoken by female politicians and are asked to rate how low or high the pitch of the utterance is on a 5-point scale. Results indicate that listeners use all steps of the scale to categorize the mean
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-09-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 219231-7
    ISSN 1520-8524 ; 0001-4966
    ISSN (online) 1520-8524
    ISSN 0001-4966
    DOI 10.1121/1.5048636
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