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  1. Article ; Online: Informed by research, transformed by research.

    Davies, Elspeth

    BMJ evidence-based medicine

    2024  Volume 29, Issue 1, Page(s) 62–63

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2515-4478
    ISSN (online) 2515-4478
    DOI 10.1136/bmjebm-2023-112646
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: The decrease in diurnal oxygen production in Elodea under the influence of high geomagnetic variability: the role of light, temperature and atmospheric pressure.

    Davies, Elizabeth

    International journal of biometeorology

    2023  Volume 67, Issue 5, Page(s) 821–834

    Abstract: Epidemiological studies have indicated adverse effects of geomagnetic disturbance on human health, including increased mortality. There is evidence from plant and animal studies that help to elucidate this interaction. This study tests the hypothesis ... ...

    Abstract Epidemiological studies have indicated adverse effects of geomagnetic disturbance on human health, including increased mortality. There is evidence from plant and animal studies that help to elucidate this interaction. This study tests the hypothesis that geomagnetic disturbance affects living systems, by modifying the metabolic process of photosynthesis, in the natural environment.Continuous 24-h measurements of dissolved oxygen in flasks containing Holtfreiter's solution and strands of healthy Elodea were recorded from May 1996, until September 1998, in an electromagnetically quiet, purpose built, garden shed environment, without mains electricity. Sensormeter recordings of oxygen, light, temperature and air pressure were uploaded weekly to a PC. The hourly total geomagnetic field measurements were obtained from the nearest observatory.Significant decrease in oxygen (diurnal volume of oxygen divided by plant mass and diurnal light), (O/WL), was found on days of high geomagnetic field variability throughout 11 recorded months of the year 1997. This result was independent of temperature and atmospheric pressure. No significant decrease in O/WL during high geomagnetic variability was found for the 7 months recorded in 1996. The 1996 and 1997 data both showed a significant decrease in the diurnal time lag between peak light and peak oxygen for diurnal high geomagnetic variability compared with low geomagnetic variability. Cross correlation analysis for 1997 and 1998 data showed a decrease in positive correlation of oxygen with light in high geomagnetic variability, compared with low geomagnetic variability, and increased positive correlation with the geomagnetic field instead. These experiments support a hypothesis of high geomagnetic field variability as a weak zeitgeber, and a metabolic depressant for photosynthetic oxygen production in plants.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Humans ; Temperature ; Hydrocharitaceae ; Atmospheric Pressure ; Environment
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 280324-0
    ISSN 1432-1254 ; 0020-7128
    ISSN (online) 1432-1254
    ISSN 0020-7128
    DOI 10.1007/s00484-023-02457-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Developing analgesic stewardship.

    Davies, Emma

    British journal of pain

    2022  Volume 16, Issue 5, Page(s) 470–471

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2670872-3
    ISSN 2049-4645 ; 2049-4637
    ISSN (online) 2049-4645
    ISSN 2049-4637
    DOI 10.1177/20494637221133949
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Welfare Implications for Tigers in Travelling Circuses.

    Davies, Emily / Knight, Andrew

    Animals : an open access journal from MDPI

    2024  Volume 14, Issue 7

    Abstract: There are very few studies that have focused on species-specific welfare implications for tigers in a travelling circus. The absence of scientific evidence to inform nationwide legislation means that tigers are still commonly used in travelling circuses ... ...

    Abstract There are very few studies that have focused on species-specific welfare implications for tigers in a travelling circus. The absence of scientific evidence to inform nationwide legislation means that tigers are still commonly used in travelling circuses across the world. A systematic review of relevant published studies was conducted using the bibliographic databases Web of Science and Scopus, supplemented by a narrative search. In total, 42 relevant studies were identified that assessed the welfare of tigers in captivity, including circuses and zoos. Only eight papers assessed the welfare implications for tigers in circuses directly, evidencing the lack of research in this area. Given that circuses provide a sub-optimal environment compared to zoos, implications for tiger welfare were also inferred from zoo research, within the Five Domains framework. Collectively, these papers infer that the travelling nature of a circus often negatively impacts the welfare domains of nutrition, physical environment, health, and mental state. This is due to limitations in enclosure size, as well as in both environmental and behavioural enrichment. There is also often difficulty in sourcing appropriate food and specialised routine veterinary care. The literature is divided concerning behavioural interactions, specifically whether training can improve welfare by offering mental stimulation. However, circus performances are often associated with negative welfare due to noise disruption from spectators. The collective scientific evidence indicates that tigers are not well suited to circus living, due to the inability of a travelling circus to provide for their species-specific psychological, physiological, and behavioural needs.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-29
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2606558-7
    ISSN 2076-2615
    ISSN 2076-2615
    DOI 10.3390/ani14071053
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Case Series: Novel Utilization of Rho-Kinase Inhibitor for the Treatment of Corneal Edema.

    Davies, Emma

    Cornea

    2020  Volume 40, Issue 1, Page(s) 116–120

    Abstract: Purpose: To describe 3 cases of corneal clearance after the use of topical rho-kinase inhibitor, netarsudil, in the setting of endothelial cell dysfunction in comparison to one case without corneal clearance after the use of netarsudil.: Methods: ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: To describe 3 cases of corneal clearance after the use of topical rho-kinase inhibitor, netarsudil, in the setting of endothelial cell dysfunction in comparison to one case without corneal clearance after the use of netarsudil.
    Methods: Four patients presenting to a busy academic clinical corneal practice with visual complaints from corneal edema secondary to endothelial cell dysfunction were treated with topical netarsudil one drop daily in the affected eye.
    Results: Corneal clearance was observed in 1) a case of peripheral corneal edema in the setting of iridocorneal endothelial syndrome after 4 weeks on netarsudil, 2) a case of corneal edema in the setting of early penetrating keratoplasty graft failure after 2-week use of netarsudil, and 3) a case of corneal edema in the setting of chronic penetrating keratoplasty graft failure after 4-week use of netarsudil. Corneal clearance was not observed in a case of corneal edema in the setting of pseudophakic bullous keratopathy from previous complicated intraocular lens exchange surgery with placement of an anterior chamber intraocular lens after the use of netarsudil for 12 weeks.
    Conclusions: Addition of topical rho-kinase inhibitor in the form of netarsudil can result in corneal clearance in a variety of certain cases of endothelial cell dysfunction, not previously documented in the literature.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Benzoates/therapeutic use ; Corneal Edema/drug therapy ; Corneal Edema/etiology ; Corneal Endothelial Cell Loss/complications ; Corneal Pachymetry ; Corneal Topography ; Endothelium, Corneal/pathology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; Retrospective Studies ; beta-Alanine/analogs & derivatives ; beta-Alanine/therapeutic use ; rho-Associated Kinases/antagonists & inhibitors
    Chemical Substances Benzoates ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors ; beta-Alanine (11P2JDE17B) ; rho-Associated Kinases (EC 2.7.11.1) ; netarsudil (W6I5QDT7QI)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 604826-2
    ISSN 1536-4798 ; 0277-3740
    ISSN (online) 1536-4798
    ISSN 0277-3740
    DOI 10.1097/ICO.0000000000002421
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Digital tools and apps to reduce alcohol use.

    Boniface, Sadie / Davies, Emma

    BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    2023  Volume 382, Page(s) 1665

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Smartphone ; Mobile Applications ; Alcohol Drinking/prevention & control
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 1362901-3
    ISSN 1756-1833 ; 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    ISSN (online) 1756-1833
    ISSN 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    DOI 10.1136/bmj.p1665
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Aerosol-generating procedures: research, guidance and implementation.

    Harrison, S / Davies, E / Shelton, C

    Anaesthesia

    2022  

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-05
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 80033-8
    ISSN 1365-2044 ; 0003-2409
    ISSN (online) 1365-2044
    ISSN 0003-2409
    DOI 10.1111/anae.15878
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Partnership working and new roles and responsibilities.

    Davies, Elisabeth

    Future hospital journal

    2019  Volume 3, Issue 2, Page(s) 123–127

    Abstract: However you choose to define partnership working, it comes down to the changing relationship between patients and physicians. We're unlikely to see a sudden step change in patient behaviour but the degree of change for some physicians should not be ... ...

    Abstract However you choose to define partnership working, it comes down to the changing relationship between patients and physicians. We're unlikely to see a sudden step change in patient behaviour but the degree of change for some physicians should not be underestimated. Montgomery has shone a spotlight on the cultural shift that lies at the heart of partnership working and, with it, a reminder of how challenging it is to communicate risk. Learning from the legal services sector reinforces the importance of this in the evolving role of the professional. Partnership working fundamentally comes down to the ability, skills and capacity to have a conversation. Better information has set a new framework for the conversation but, while essential for partnership, it is not a panacea. A conversation is needed in which a patient's thoughts, concerns and their preferences are placed equally alongside the clinician's expertise, experience and skills.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-05-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2775176-4
    ISSN 2055-3331 ; 2055-3323
    ISSN (online) 2055-3331
    ISSN 2055-3323
    DOI 10.7861/futurehosp.3-2-123
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: No more vetebroplasty for acute vertebral compression fractures?

    Davies, Evan

    BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    2018  Volume 361, Page(s) k1756

    MeSH term(s) Comorbidity ; Fractures, Compression/physiopathology ; Fractures, Compression/therapy ; Fractures, Spontaneous/physiopathology ; Fractures, Spontaneous/therapy ; Humans ; Osteoporosis/complications ; Practice Guidelines as Topic ; Spinal Fractures/physiopathology ; Spinal Fractures/therapy ; Time Factors ; Vertebroplasty/adverse effects
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-05-09
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 1362901-3
    ISSN 1756-1833 ; 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    ISSN (online) 1756-1833
    ISSN 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    DOI 10.1136/bmj.k1756
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Safe and effective management of analgesics in patients presenting to hospital with acute illness.

    Davies, Emma

    Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)

    2018  Volume 33, Issue 9, Page(s) 31–37

    Abstract: Chronic pain affects a significant percentage of the population and is defined as pain that lasts beyond the point of healing. People presenting to hospital with acute illness may have underlying chronic pain that can be exacerbated by their presenting ... ...

    Abstract Chronic pain affects a significant percentage of the population and is defined as pain that lasts beyond the point of healing. People presenting to hospital with acute illness may have underlying chronic pain that can be exacerbated by their presenting condition, even if this chronic pain is not the reason for their admission. While people may tolerate their usual medicine regimen under normal circumstances, small changes in their physical health can rapidly cause issues with their medication such as increased side effects. This article considers how nurses can improve the safety of people experiencing pain who have been admitted to hospital, and outlines when changes in their health might have implications for their prescribed analgesics.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-11-14
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 645016-7
    ISSN 2047-9018 ; 0029-6570
    ISSN (online) 2047-9018
    ISSN 0029-6570
    DOI 10.7748/ns.2018.e11281
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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